See گستاخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گستاخ meaning in Persian (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुस्ताख़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گستاخ",
"tr": "gustāx"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گستاخ (gustāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گستاخ (gustāx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گستاخ",
"3": "كستاخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "güstâh",
"tr2": "küstâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ (güstâh), كستاخ (küstâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ (güstâh), كستاخ (küstâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "küstah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: küstah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: küstah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wstʾhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "confident, bold",
"tr": "wistāx"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "wistāxw"
},
"expansion": "wistāxw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vistāhuva-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vistāhuva-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վստահ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վստահ (vstah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostâx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گستاختَر",
"roman": "gostâx-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "گستاختَرین",
"roman": "gostâx-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "gostâx"
},
"expansion": "گستاخ • (gostâx) (comparative گستاختَر (gostâx-tar), superlative گستاختَرین (gostâx-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rude (of actions)",
"roman": "gostâxâne",
"word": "گستاخانه"
},
{
"roman": "gostâxi",
"word": "گستاخی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brash; impudent; insolent (of people)"
],
"id": "en-گستاخ-fa-adj-gml0HAkM",
"links": [
[
"brash",
"brash"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bostâx",
"word": "بستاخ"
},
{
"roman": "ostâx",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "استاخ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.ˈtɑːx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.t̪ʰɔ́ːx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥os.t̪ʰɒ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.t̪ʰɔ́χ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گستاخ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rude (of actions)",
"roman": "gostâxâne",
"word": "گستاخانه"
},
{
"roman": "gostâxi",
"word": "گستاخی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुस्ताख़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گستاخ",
"tr": "gustāx"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گستاخ (gustāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گستاخ (gustāx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گستاخ",
"3": "كستاخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "güstâh",
"tr2": "küstâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ (güstâh), كستاخ (küstâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ (güstâh), كستاخ (küstâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "küstah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: küstah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: küstah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wstʾhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "confident, bold",
"tr": "wistāx"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "wistāxw"
},
"expansion": "wistāxw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vistāhuva-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vistāhuva-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վստահ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վստահ (vstah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostâx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گستاختَر",
"roman": "gostâx-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "گستاختَرین",
"roman": "gostâx-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "gostâx"
},
"expansion": "گستاخ • (gostâx) (comparative گستاختَر (gostâx-tar), superlative گستاختَرین (gostâx-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"brash; impudent; insolent (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"brash",
"brash"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.ˈtɑːx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.t̪ʰɔ́ːx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥os.t̪ʰɒ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.t̪ʰɔ́χ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bostâx",
"word": "بستاخ"
},
{
"roman": "ostâx",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "استاخ"
}
],
"word": "گستاخ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.