See rude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French rude",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "",
"5": "unwrought"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“unwrought”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (plural rudes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution\n\"La journée sera rude.\" (\"The day will be rough.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-3QfA6sLh",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, hard; severe"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-MY3Fipqu",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-2zUWJPn3",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, unpolished"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-SrjUneTD",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardy, tough, rugged"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-zkYhubcH",
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 14 4 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formidable, fearsome"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-huqDi89D",
"links": [
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
],
[
"fearsome",
"fearsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) formidable, fearsome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyd/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg/Fr-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
},
{
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French rude",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "",
"5": "unwrought"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“unwrought”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (plural rudes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution\n\"La journée sera rude.\" (\"The day will be rough.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tough, hard; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, unpolished"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardy, tough, rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"formidable, fearsome"
],
"links": [
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
],
[
"fearsome",
"fearsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) formidable, fearsome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyd/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg/Fr-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rude meaning in French (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.