"rude" meaning in French

See rude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʁyd/ Audio: Fr-rude.ogg Forms: rudes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|rude|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French rude, {{inh+|fr|fro|rude}} Inherited from Old French rude, {{der|fr|la|rudis||unwrought}} Latin rudis (“unwrought”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} rude (plural rudes)
  1. rough, harsh
    Sense id: en-rude-fr-adj-3QfA6sLh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 30 12 24 5 27 1
  2. tough, hard; severe
    Sense id: en-rude-fr-adj-MY3Fipqu Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 30 12 24 5 27 1
  3. bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)
    Sense id: en-rude-fr-adj-2zUWJPn3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 30 12 24 5 27 1
  4. crude, unpolished
    Sense id: en-rude-fr-adj-SrjUneTD
  5. hardy, tough, rugged
    Sense id: en-rude-fr-adj-zkYhubcH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 30 12 24 5 27 1
  6. (informal) formidable, fearsome Tags: informal Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-rude-fr-adj-huqDi89D Disambiguation of Personality: 1 4 1 14 4 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esprit rude, mettre à rude épreuve, rudement

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rude meaning in French (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esprit rude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rudement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rude",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rude",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rude"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rude",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rudis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unwrought"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rudis (“unwrought”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rude (plural rudes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution\n\"La journée sera rude.\" (\"The day will be rough.\")"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-rude-fr-adj-3QfA6sLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough, hard; severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-rude-fr-adj-MY3Fipqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rude-fr-adj-2zUWJPn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude, unpolished"
      ],
      "id": "en-rude-fr-adj-SrjUneTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardy, tough, rugged"
      ],
      "id": "en-rude-fr-adj-zkYhubcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 14 4 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formidable, fearsome"
      ],
      "id": "en-rude-fr-adj-huqDi89D",
      "links": [
        [
          "formidable",
          "formidable"
        ],
        [
          "fearsome",
          "fearsome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) formidable, fearsome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁyd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rude.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg/Fr-rude.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rude"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esprit rude"
    },
    {
      "word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rude",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rude",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rude"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rude",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rudis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unwrought"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rudis (“unwrought”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rude (plural rudes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution\n\"La journée sera rude.\" (\"The day will be rough.\")"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough, hard; severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude, unpolished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardy, tough, rugged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formidable, fearsome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formidable",
          "formidable"
        ],
        [
          "fearsome",
          "fearsome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) formidable, fearsome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁyd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rude.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg/Fr-rude.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rude"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.