"esprit rude" meaning in French

See esprit rude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛs.pʁi ʁyd/ Forms: esprits rudes [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Latin spiritus asper, itself a calque of Ancient Greek δασὺ πνεῦμα (dasù pneûma). Etymology templates: {{cal|fr|la|spiritus asper}} Calque of Latin spiritus asper, {{cal|fr|grc|δασὺ πνεῦμα|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek δασὺ πνεῦμα (dasù pneûma) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} esprit rude m (plural esprits rudes)
  1. (phonetics, typography) rough breathing Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Phonetics, Typography
    Sense id: en-esprit_rude-fr-noun-003QArE2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, media, phonetics, phonology, publishing, sciences, typography

Download JSON data for esprit rude meaning in French (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin spiritus asper",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δασὺ πνεῦμα",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek δασὺ πνεῦμα (dasù pneûma)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Latin spiritus asper, itself a calque of Ancient Greek δασὺ πνεῦμα (dasù pneûma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esprits rudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esprit rude m (plural esprits rudes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esprit doux"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "fr:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "fr:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough breathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-esprit_rude-fr-noun-003QArE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "rough breathing",
          "rough breathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, typography) rough breathing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "media",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.pʁi ʁyd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esprit rude"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin spiritus asper",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δασὺ πνεῦμα",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek δασὺ πνεῦμα (dasù pneûma)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Latin spiritus asper, itself a calque of Ancient Greek δασὺ πνεῦμα (dasù pneûma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esprits rudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esprit rude m (plural esprits rudes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esprit doux"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French nouns",
        "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "French terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms calqued from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fr:Phonetics",
        "fr:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough breathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "rough breathing",
          "rough breathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, typography) rough breathing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "media",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.pʁi ʁyd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esprit rude"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.