rudden in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈrudən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|enm|Unknown}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} rudden, {{enm-verb|stem=rudd}} rudden (third-person singular simple present ruddeth, present participle ruddende, ruddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudded) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|rudd|inf2=0}} Forms: ruddeth [present, singular, third-person], ruddende [participle, present], ruddynge [participle, present], rudded [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], rudden [infinitive], to rudden [infinitive], rudde [first-person, present, singular], rudded [first-person, past, singular], ruddest [present, second-person, singular], ruddedest [past, second-person, singular], ruddeth [present, singular, third-person], rudded [past, singular, third-person], rudde [present, singular, subjunctive], rudded [past, singular, subjunctive], rudde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], rudden [plural, present], rudde [plural, present], ruddeden [past, plural], ruddede [past, plural], ruddeth [imperative, plural, present], rudde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], ruddynge [participle, present], ruddende [participle, present], rudded [participle, past], yrudded [participle, past]

Verb [Middle English]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruddeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to rudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "rudd"
      },
      "expansion": "rudden (third-person singular simple present ruddeth, present participle ruddende, ruddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudded)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "rudd",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface:",
        "To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudden-enm-verb-NxeMmeDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface:"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rubben"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To scratch or claw."
      ],
      "id": "en-rudden-enm-verb-D3Xxx1TG",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To scratch or claw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrudən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruddon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rudden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruden"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ruden"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudden-enm-verb-SzOVuwPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruden",
          "ruden#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudden"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruddeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to rudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrudded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "rudd"
      },
      "expansion": "rudden (third-person singular simple present ruddeth, present participle ruddende, ruddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudded)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudd",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface:",
        "To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface:"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rubben"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scratch or claw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To scratch or claw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrudən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruddon"
    },
    {
      "word": "rude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "rudden",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ruden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruden",
          "ruden#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"rudden" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Middle English]

Verb [Middle English]

Alternative forms