See ruden on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1984, The Poetic Works of Charles Harpur",
"text": "None ever voyaged the wild sea of Life / Less warped and rudened by its stormy strife, […]"
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"(transitive) To make rude; make raw, simplified, or more robust; toughen."
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],
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{
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"form": "ruden",
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"form": "to ruden",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ruded",
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"first-person",
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"form": "rudest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ruded",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "ruded",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "rude",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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{
"form": "ruden",
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{
"form": "rude",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudede",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "-",
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},
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"form": "rudynge",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
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"form": "rudende",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ruded",
"source": "conjugation",
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"To redden; to become or make red."
],
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[
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[
"become",
"become"
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[
"make",
"make"
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"(rare) To redden; to become or make red."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodye"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrudən/"
}
],
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"ref": "1984, The Poetic Works of Charles Harpur",
"text": "None ever voyaged the wild sea of Life / Less warped and rudened by its stormy strife, […]"
}
],
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"To make rude; make raw, simplified, or more robust; toughen."
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
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[
"raw",
"raw"
],
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"robust",
"robust"
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"toughen"
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"(transitive) To make rude; make raw, simplified, or more robust; toughen."
],
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}
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"expansion": "Old English rudian",
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"expansion": "rode (“ruddiness”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rudian, from Proto-West Germanic *rodēn, *rudēn, from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti; equivalent to rode (“ruddiness”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare rudnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rudende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "ruded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ruden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "ruded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yruded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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}
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],
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To redden; to become or make red."
],
"links": [
[
"redden",
"redden"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To redden; to become or make red."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrudən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodye"
}
],
"word": "ruden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruden meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.