"rudens" meaning in All languages combined

See rudens on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun form|g=c}} rudens c
  1. definite genitive singular of rude Tags: common-gender, definite, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: rude
    Sense id: en-rudens-da-noun-LuW~XWHl Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈruː.dens/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈruːd̪ẽːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈru.dens/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːd̪ens] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /ˈru.dens/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈrʊd̪ẽːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈru.dens/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːd̪ens] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain; proposed derivations include: * From a Proto-Indo-European root related to German Riemen (“belt, strap”) and Old English rēoma (“membrane”). * From a root common to Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|de|Riemen|t=belt, strap}} German Riemen (“belt, strap”), {{cog|ang|rēoma|t=membrane}} Old English rēoma (“membrane”), {{cog|grc|ἐρύω|t=to drag, draw}} Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rū̆dēns<3>|g=m}} rū̆dēns m (genitive rū̆dentis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rū̆dēns<3>}} Forms: rū̆dēns [canonical, masculine], rū̆dentis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rū̆dēns [nominative, singular], rū̆dentēs [nominative, plural], rū̆dentis [genitive, singular], rū̆dentum [genitive, plural], rū̆dentī [dative, singular], rū̆dentibus [dative, plural], rū̆dentem [accusative, singular], rū̆dentēs [accusative, plural], rū̆dente [ablative, singular], rū̆dentibus [ablative, plural], rū̆dēns [singular, vocative], rū̆dentēs [plural, vocative]
  1. rope, line, cord, cable Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (rope, cord): chorda, cōpula, fūnis, līnum, mītra, restis, retināculum
    Sense id: en-rudens-la-noun-NlmEYVDS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 87 3 11 Disambiguation of 'rope, cord': 80 0 20
  2. halyard, stay, sheet Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-rudens-la-noun-oXf3EuZo
  3. (in the plural) rigging, cordage Tags: declension-3, in-plural
    Sense id: en-rudens-la-noun-U7Kqn7yY Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 31 26 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: anquīna

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ. Etymology templates: {{cog|prg|assanis}} Old Prussian assanis, {{cog|ru|о́сень}} Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), {{cog|lt|ruduõ}} Lithuanian ruduõ Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} rudens m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd|irr=nominative, genitive}} rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|rude|s|2nd||n|ņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|rude|s|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|rudens|rudeņi|rudeni|rudeņus|rudens|rudeņu|rudenim|rudeņiem|rudeni|rudeņiem|rudenī|rudeņos|rudeni|rudeņi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], rudens [nominative, singular], rudeņi [nominative, plural], rudeni [accusative, singular], rudeņus [accusative, plural], rudens [genitive, singular], rudeņu [genitive, plural], rudenim [dative, singular], rudeņiem [dative, plural], rudeni [instrumental, singular], rudeņiem [instrumental, plural], rudenī [locative, singular], rudeņos [locative, plural], rudeni [singular, vocative], rudeņi [plural, vocative]
  1. autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves) Tags: declension-2, genitive, irregular, masculine, nominative Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-rudens-lv-noun-EmT0dnqO Disambiguation of Seasons: 60 12 28 Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian second declension nouns in -s Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 57 9 34 Disambiguation of Latvian second declension nouns in -s: 52 30 17
  2. (in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn Tags: declension-2, genitive, irregular, masculine, nominative
    Sense id: en-rudens-lv-noun-0Ob8Adef
  3. (figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end) Tags: declension-2, figuratively, genitive, irregular, masculine, nominative
    Sense id: en-rudens-lv-noun-3yOUDhrQ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 2 7 25 4 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 1 4 20 2 43 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 5 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rudenīgs, šoruden, toruden Related terms: gadalaiks, sezona

Noun [Lithuanian]

Head templates: {{head|lt|noun form|g=m}} rudens m
  1. genitive singular of ruduo Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: ruduo
    Sense id: en-rudens-lt-noun-dT2dgU6I Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "rudens c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rude"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite genitive singular of rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-da-noun-LuW~XWHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rudente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rudente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rudente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Riemen",
        "t": "belt, strap"
      },
      "expansion": "German Riemen (“belt, strap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēoma",
        "t": "membrane"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēoma (“membrane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύω",
        "t": "to drag, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a Proto-Indo-European root related to German Riemen (“belt, strap”) and Old English rēoma (“membrane”).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rū̆dēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆dēns<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆dēns m (genitive rū̆dentis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆dēns<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rope, line, cord, cable"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-la-noun-NlmEYVDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "sense": "rope, cord",
          "word": "chorda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "sense": "rope, cord",
          "word": "cōpula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "sense": "rope, cord",
          "word": "fūnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "sense": "rope, cord",
          "word": "līnum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "sense": "rope, cord",
          "word": "mītra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "sense": "rope, cord",
          "word": "restis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20",
          "sense": "rope, cord",
          "word": "retināculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halyard, stay, sheet"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-la-noun-oXf3EuZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "halyard",
          "halyard"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Next came both the shout[s] of men and the shriek[s] of cordage.\n(The storm at sea engulfs the Trojan fleet. Note: Read “virorum” for “virum.”)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.87",
          "text": "Īnsequitur clāmorque virum strīdorque rudentum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigging, cordage"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-la-noun-U7Kqn7yY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigging",
          "rigging"
        ],
        [
          "cordage",
          "cordage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rigging, cordage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.dens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anquīna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rudenīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šoruden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toruden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "assanis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian assanis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́сень"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ruduõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ruduõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "irr": "nominative, genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rude",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rude",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudens",
        "10": "rudeņiem",
        "11": "rudenī",
        "12": "rudeņos",
        "13": "rudeni",
        "14": "rudeņi",
        "2": "rudeņi",
        "3": "rudeni",
        "4": "rudeņus",
        "5": "rudens",
        "6": "rudeņu",
        "7": "rudenim",
        "8": "rudeņiem",
        "9": "rudeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gadalaiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sezona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 12 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "lv:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "late autumn",
          "text": "vēls rudens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn day, night",
          "text": "rudens diena, nakts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer is going toward autumn",
          "text": "vasara iet pret rudeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one can feel the coming of autumn",
          "text": "jūtams rudens tuvums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goldemn autumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color)",
          "text": "zelta rudens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-EmT0dnqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer#English"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter#English"
        ],
        [
          "September",
          "September#English"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Hemisphere",
          "Northern Hemisphere#English"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall#English"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "autumn apples",
          "text": "rudens āboli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn harvest",
          "text": "rudens raža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn sowing, plowing",
          "text": "rudens sēja, aršana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn frosts",
          "text": "rudens salnas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn market",
          "text": "rudens tirgus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn coat",
          "text": "rudens mētelis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outside a small, dreary autumn rain is still falling",
          "text": "ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgais rudens lietus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-0Ob8Adef",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the genitive",
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 7 25 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 4 20 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life's autumn is ablaze",
          "text": "lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīves rudens kvēlos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-3yOUDhrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final#English"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:rudens"
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruduo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of ruduo"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-lt-noun-dT2dgU6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruduo",
          "ruduo#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "rudens c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish non-lemma forms",
        "Danish noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rude"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite genitive singular of rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rudente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rudente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rudente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Riemen",
        "t": "belt, strap"
      },
      "expansion": "German Riemen (“belt, strap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēoma",
        "t": "membrane"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēoma (“membrane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύω",
        "t": "to drag, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a Proto-Indo-European root related to German Riemen (“belt, strap”) and Old English rēoma (“membrane”).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rū̆dēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆dentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆dēns<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆dēns m (genitive rū̆dentis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆dēns<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, line, cord, cable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halyard, stay, sheet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halyard",
          "halyard"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Next came both the shout[s] of men and the shriek[s] of cordage.\n(The storm at sea engulfs the Trojan fleet. Note: Read “virorum” for “virum.”)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.87",
          "text": "Īnsequitur clāmorque virum strīdorque rudentum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigging, cordage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigging",
          "rigging"
        ],
        [
          "cordage",
          "cordage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rigging, cordage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.dens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anquīna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rope, cord",
      "word": "chorda"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rope, cord",
      "word": "cōpula"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rope, cord",
      "word": "fūnis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rope, cord",
      "word": "līnum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rope, cord",
      "word": "mītra"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rope, cord",
      "word": "restis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rope, cord",
      "word": "retināculum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rudenīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "šoruden"
    },
    {
      "word": "toruden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "assanis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian assanis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́сень"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ruduõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ruduõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "irr": "nominative, genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rude",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rude",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudens",
        "10": "rudeņiem",
        "11": "rudenī",
        "12": "rudeņos",
        "13": "rudeni",
        "14": "rudeņi",
        "2": "rudeņi",
        "3": "rudeni",
        "4": "rudeņus",
        "5": "rudens",
        "6": "rudeņu",
        "7": "rudenim",
        "8": "rudeņiem",
        "9": "rudeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gadalaiks"
    },
    {
      "word": "sezona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "late autumn",
          "text": "vēls rudens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn day, night",
          "text": "rudens diena, nakts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer is going toward autumn",
          "text": "vasara iet pret rudeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one can feel the coming of autumn",
          "text": "jūtams rudens tuvums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goldemn autumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color)",
          "text": "zelta rudens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer#English"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter#English"
        ],
        [
          "September",
          "September#English"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Hemisphere",
          "Northern Hemisphere#English"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall#English"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "autumn apples",
          "text": "rudens āboli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn harvest",
          "text": "rudens raža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn sowing, plowing",
          "text": "rudens sēja, aršana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn frosts",
          "text": "rudens salnas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn market",
          "text": "rudens tirgus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn coat",
          "text": "rudens mētelis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outside a small, dreary autumn rain is still falling",
          "text": "ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgais rudens lietus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the genitive",
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life's autumn is ablaze",
          "text": "lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīves rudens kvēlos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final#English"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:rudens"
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
        "Lithuanian noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruduo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of ruduo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruduo",
          "ruduo#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rudens meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (halyard): anquīna desc=halyard rest=anquīna cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "rudens"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rudens",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.