See rudens on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rudens meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "rudens c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of rude"
],
"id": "en-rudens-da-noun-LuW~XWHl",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rudens"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rudente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rudente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rudente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riemen",
"t": "belt, strap"
},
"expansion": "German Riemen (“belt, strap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēoma",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēoma (“membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρύω",
"t": "to drag, draw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυμός",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a Proto-Indo-European root related to German Riemen (“belt, strap”) and Old English rēoma (“membrane”).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rū̆dēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rū̆dēns<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rū̆dēns m (genitive rū̆dentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rū̆dēns<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope, line, cord, cable"
],
"id": "en-rudens-la-noun-NlmEYVDS",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 3 20",
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "chorda"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 20",
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "cōpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 20",
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "fūnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 20",
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "līnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 20",
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "mītra"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 20",
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "restis"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 3 20",
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "retināculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halyard, stay, sheet"
],
"id": "en-rudens-la-noun-oXf3EuZo",
"links": [
[
"halyard",
"halyard"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next came both the shout[s] of men and the shriek[s] of cordage.\n(The storm at sea engulfs the Trojan fleet. Note: Read “virorum” for “virum.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.87",
"text": "Īnsequitur clāmorque virum strīdorque rudentum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigging, cordage"
],
"id": "en-rudens-la-noun-U7Kqn7yY",
"links": [
[
"rigging",
"rigging"
],
[
"cordage",
"cordage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) rigging, cordage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.dens/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anquīna"
}
],
"word": "rudens"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rudenīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šoruden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toruden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ruds",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "ruds (“reddish brown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "assanis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian assanis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́сень"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asinis",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "asinis (“blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ruduõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ruduõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rudens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"irr": "nominative, genitive"
},
"expansion": "rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rude",
"2": "s",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rude",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rudens",
"10": "rudeņiem",
"11": "rudenī",
"12": "rudeņos",
"13": "rudeni",
"14": "rudeņi",
"2": "rudeņi",
"3": "rudeni",
"4": "rudeņus",
"5": "rudens",
"6": "rudeņu",
"7": "rudenim",
"8": "rudeņiem",
"9": "rudeni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gadalaiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sezona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "lv:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "late autumn",
"text": "vēls rudens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn day, night",
"text": "rudens diena, nakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "summer is going toward autumn",
"text": "vasara iet pret rudeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one can feel the coming of autumn",
"text": "jūtams rudens tuvums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "goldemn autumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color)",
"text": "zelta rudens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves)"
],
"id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-EmT0dnqO",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
],
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
],
[
"September",
"September#English"
],
[
"December",
"December#English"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "autumn apples",
"text": "rudens āboli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn harvest",
"text": "rudens raža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn sowing, plowing",
"text": "rudens sēja, aršana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn frosts",
"text": "rudens salnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn market",
"text": "rudens tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn coat",
"text": "rudens mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside a small, dreary autumn rain is still falling",
"text": "ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgais rudens lietus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
],
"id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-0Ob8Adef",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life's autumn is ablaze",
"text": "lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīves rudens kvēlos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
],
"id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-3yOUDhrQ",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:rudens"
],
"word": "rudens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rudens m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruduo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ruduo"
],
"id": "en-rudens-lt-noun-dT2dgU6I",
"links": [
[
"ruduo",
"ruduo#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rudens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "rudens c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of rude"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rudens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rudente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rudente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rudente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riemen",
"t": "belt, strap"
},
"expansion": "German Riemen (“belt, strap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēoma",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēoma (“membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρύω",
"t": "to drag, draw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυμός",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From a Proto-Indo-European root related to German Riemen (“belt, strap”) and Old English rēoma (“membrane”).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rū̆dēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rū̆dentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rū̆dēns<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rū̆dēns m (genitive rū̆dentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rū̆dēns<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, line, cord, cable"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halyard, stay, sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"halyard",
"halyard"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next came both the shout[s] of men and the shriek[s] of cordage.\n(The storm at sea engulfs the Trojan fleet. Note: Read “virorum” for “virum.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.87",
"text": "Īnsequitur clāmorque virum strīdorque rudentum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigging, cordage"
],
"links": [
[
"rigging",
"rigging"
],
[
"cordage",
"cordage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) rigging, cordage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.dens/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anquīna"
},
{
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "chorda"
},
{
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "cōpula"
},
{
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "fūnis"
},
{
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "līnum"
},
{
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "mītra"
},
{
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "restis"
},
{
"sense": "rope, cord",
"word": "retināculum"
}
],
"word": "rudens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
"lv:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudenīgs"
},
{
"word": "šoruden"
},
{
"word": "toruden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ruds",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "ruds (“reddish brown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "assanis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian assanis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́сень"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asinis",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "asinis (“blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ruduõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ruduõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rudens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"irr": "nominative, genitive"
},
"expansion": "rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rude",
"2": "s",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rude",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rudens",
"10": "rudeņiem",
"11": "rudenī",
"12": "rudeņos",
"13": "rudeni",
"14": "rudeņi",
"2": "rudeņi",
"3": "rudeni",
"4": "rudeņus",
"5": "rudens",
"6": "rudeņu",
"7": "rudenim",
"8": "rudeņiem",
"9": "rudeni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gadalaiks"
},
{
"word": "sezona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "late autumn",
"text": "vēls rudens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn day, night",
"text": "rudens diena, nakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "summer is going toward autumn",
"text": "vasara iet pret rudeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one can feel the coming of autumn",
"text": "jūtams rudens tuvums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "goldemn autumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color)",
"text": "zelta rudens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
],
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
],
[
"September",
"September#English"
],
[
"December",
"December#English"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "autumn apples",
"text": "rudens āboli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn harvest",
"text": "rudens raža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn sowing, plowing",
"text": "rudens sēja, aršana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn frosts",
"text": "rudens salnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn market",
"text": "rudens tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn coat",
"text": "rudens mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside a small, dreary autumn rain is still falling",
"text": "ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgais rudens lietus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life's autumn is ablaze",
"text": "lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīves rudens kvēlos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:rudens"
],
"word": "rudens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rudens m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruduo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ruduo"
],
"links": [
[
"ruduo",
"ruduo#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rudens"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.