"rudens" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rudenīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šoruden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toruden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ruds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish brown"
      },
      "expansion": "ruds (“reddish brown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "assanis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian assanis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́сень"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "asinis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "asinis (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ruduõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ruduõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "irr": "nominative, genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rude",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rude",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudens",
        "10": "rudeņiem",
        "11": "rudenī",
        "12": "rudeņos",
        "13": "rudeni",
        "14": "rudeņi",
        "2": "rudeņi",
        "3": "rudeni",
        "4": "rudeņus",
        "5": "rudens",
        "6": "rudeņu",
        "7": "rudenim",
        "8": "rudeņiem",
        "9": "rudeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gadalaiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sezona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 5 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 28 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "lv:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "late autumn",
          "text": "vēls rudens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn day, night",
          "text": "rudens diena, nakts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer is going toward autumn",
          "text": "vasara iet pret rudeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one can feel the coming of autumn",
          "text": "jūtams rudens tuvums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goldemn autumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color)",
          "text": "zelta rudens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-EmT0dnqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer#English"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter#English"
        ],
        [
          "September",
          "September#English"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Hemisphere",
          "Northern Hemisphere#English"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall#English"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "autumn apples",
          "text": "rudens āboli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn harvest",
          "text": "rudens raža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn sowing, plowing",
          "text": "rudens sēja, aršana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn frosts",
          "text": "rudens salnas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn market",
          "text": "rudens tirgus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn coat",
          "text": "rudens mētelis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outside a small, dreary autumn rain is still falling",
          "text": "ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgais rudens lietus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-0Ob8Adef",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the genitive",
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life's autumn is ablaze",
          "text": "lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīves rudens kvēlos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-3yOUDhrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final#English"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:rudens"
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
    "lv:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rudenīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "šoruden"
    },
    {
      "word": "toruden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ruds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish brown"
      },
      "expansion": "ruds (“reddish brown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "assanis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian assanis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́сень"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "asinis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "asinis (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ruduõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ruduõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "irr": "nominative, genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rude",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rude",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudens",
        "10": "rudeņiem",
        "11": "rudenī",
        "12": "rudeņos",
        "13": "rudeni",
        "14": "rudeņi",
        "2": "rudeņi",
        "3": "rudeni",
        "4": "rudeņus",
        "5": "rudens",
        "6": "rudeņu",
        "7": "rudenim",
        "8": "rudeņiem",
        "9": "rudeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gadalaiks"
    },
    {
      "word": "sezona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "late autumn",
          "text": "vēls rudens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn day, night",
          "text": "rudens diena, nakts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer is going toward autumn",
          "text": "vasara iet pret rudeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one can feel the coming of autumn",
          "text": "jūtams rudens tuvums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goldemn autumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color)",
          "text": "zelta rudens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer#English"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter#English"
        ],
        [
          "September",
          "September#English"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Hemisphere",
          "Northern Hemisphere#English"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall#English"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "autumn apples",
          "text": "rudens āboli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn harvest",
          "text": "rudens raža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn sowing, plowing",
          "text": "rudens sēja, aršana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn frosts",
          "text": "rudens salnas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn market",
          "text": "rudens tirgus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn coat",
          "text": "rudens mētelis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outside a small, dreary autumn rain is still falling",
          "text": "ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgais rudens lietus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the genitive",
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life's autumn is ablaze",
          "text": "lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīves rudens kvēlos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final#English"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:rudens"
  ],
  "word": "rudens"
}