See rudens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rudenīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šoruden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toruden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "о́сень"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ruduõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ruduõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
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]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "rudeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņi",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rudens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"irr": "nominative, genitive"
},
"expansion": "rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "s",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rudens",
"10": "rudeņiem",
"11": "rudenī",
"12": "rudeņos",
"13": "rudeni",
"14": "rudeņi",
"2": "rudeņi",
"3": "rudeni",
"4": "rudeņus",
"5": "rudens",
"6": "rudeņu",
"7": "rudenim",
"8": "rudeņiem",
"9": "rudeni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gadalaiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sezona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 12 28",
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"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "late autumn",
"text": "vēls rudens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn day, night",
"text": "rudens diena, nakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "summer is going toward autumn",
"text": "vasara iet pret rudeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one can feel the coming of autumn",
"text": "jūtams rudens tuvums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "goldemn autumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color)",
"text": "zelta rudens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves)"
],
"id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-EmT0dnqO",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
],
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
],
[
"September",
"September#English"
],
[
"December",
"December#English"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "autumn apples",
"text": "rudens āboli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn harvest",
"text": "rudens raža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn sowing, plowing",
"text": "rudens sēja, aršana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn frosts",
"text": "rudens salnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn market",
"text": "rudens tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn coat",
"text": "rudens mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside a small, dreary autumn rain is still falling",
"text": "ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgais rudens lietus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
],
"id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-0Ob8Adef",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 6 6 7 21 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 1 4 4 5 19 2 39",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life's autumn is ablaze",
"text": "lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīves rudens kvēlos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
],
"id": "en-rudens-lv-noun-3yOUDhrQ",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:rudens"
],
"word": "rudens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudenīgs"
},
{
"word": "šoruden"
},
{
"word": "toruden"
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "о́сень"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ruduõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ruduõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudeņi",
"source": "declension",
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "rudens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
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}
],
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},
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "rudens",
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"14": "rudeņi",
"2": "rudeņi",
"3": "rudeni",
"4": "rudeņus",
"5": "rudens",
"6": "rudeņu",
"7": "rudenim",
"8": "rudeņiem",
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"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gadalaiks"
},
{
"word": "sezona"
},
{
"word": "seasons: četri gadalaiki: pavasaris · vasara · rudens · ziema [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "late autumn",
"text": "vēls rudens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn day, night",
"text": "rudens diena, nakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "summer is going toward autumn",
"text": "vasara iet pret rudeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one can feel the coming of autumn",
"text": "jūtams rudens tuvums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "goldemn autumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color)",
"text": "zelta rudens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
],
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
],
[
"September",
"September#English"
],
[
"December",
"December#English"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "autumn apples",
"text": "rudens āboli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn harvest",
"text": "rudens raža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn sowing, plowing",
"text": "rudens sēja, aršana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn frosts",
"text": "rudens salnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn market",
"text": "rudens tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn coat",
"text": "rudens mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside a small, dreary autumn rain is still falling",
"text": "ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgais rudens lietus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life's autumn is ablaze",
"text": "lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīves rudens kvēlos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:rudens"
],
"word": "rudens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rudens meaning in Latvian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.