See rudden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Unknown"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rudden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "rudd"
},
"expansion": "rudden (third-person singular simple present ruddeth, present participle ruddende, ruddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rudd",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface"
],
"id": "en-rudden-enm-verb-flC299CG",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubben"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To scratch or claw."
],
"id": "en-rudden-enm-verb-D3Xxx1TG",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To scratch or claw."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrudən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruddon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rude"
}
],
"word": "rudden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rudden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruden"
],
"id": "en-rudden-enm-verb-SzOVuwPT",
"links": [
[
"ruden",
"ruden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rudden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Unknown"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrudded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rudden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "rudd"
},
"expansion": "rudden (third-person singular simple present ruddeth, present participle ruddende, ruddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rudd",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubben"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To scratch or claw."
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To scratch or claw."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrudən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruddon"
},
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"word": "rudden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rudden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruden"
],
"links": [
[
"ruden",
"ruden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rudden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rudden meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.