See rude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rude meaning in English (29.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude awakening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudesby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruide"
},
"expansion": "ruide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"t": "rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rude, from Old French rude, ruide, from Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rude (comparative ruder, superlative rudest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erudition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 1 17 16 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This girl was so rude towards the cashier by screaming at him for no apparent reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Karen broke up with Fred because he was often rude to her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-jIhFh5JY",
"links": [
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ill-mannered"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "i pasjellshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Open8@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Open8@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "bad-mannered"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr muhaḏḏib",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "غَيْر مُهَذِّب"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalīz",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "غليز"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kopit",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "կոպիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrúby",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бы"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzpítan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невъзпи́тан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malcarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇禮貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇礼貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlǐ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "无礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uhøflig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grof"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onbeschoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jäme"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "moukkamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "töykeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "tyly"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkeatapainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "julkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "impoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malpoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "groseiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uzrdeli",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უზრდელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uxeši",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უხეში"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳmexi",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უკმეხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unverschämt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "garstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agenís",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas rúaḥ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ढीठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "गुस्ताख़"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "mímhúinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "míbhéasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochmhúinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochbhéasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleducato"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"alt": "ぶれいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burei na",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無礼な"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"alt": "しつれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsurei",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "失礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "modʹrun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "модьрун"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beoreudeopda",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "버릇없다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muryehada",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "무례하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "importūnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inhūmānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nevóspitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "нево́спитан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕzok",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "др́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "lucah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "āhuaatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "uddhaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उद्धट"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "urmaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उर्मट"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "apèrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoğun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "یوغون"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badmëxay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بدمخی"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بیادب"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "por-ru",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "پررو"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gostâx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گستاخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onheeflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nieuprzejmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "cafôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "vilân"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nepoliticos"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevéžlivyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "неве́жливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérzkij",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "де́рзкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevospítannyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невоспи́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "др̏зак"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏присто̄јан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȑzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅpristōjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nesrámen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosero"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "descortés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "soez"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ohövlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "oförskämd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "fräck"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bastos"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mōṭu",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "మోటు"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "küstah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бий"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ڈھیٹھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "be-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بے اَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گُسْتاخ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society",
"text": "It might be apprehended, that among rude nations, where the means of subsistence are procured with so much difficulty, the mind could never raise itself above the consideration of this subject",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Conundrum of the Workshops",
"text": "When the flush of a new-born sun fell first on Eden's green and gold,\nOur father Adam sat under the Tree and scratched with a stick in the mould;\nAnd the first rude sketch that the world had seen was joy to his mighty heart,\nTill the Devil whispered behind the leaves, \"It's pretty, but is it Art?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983 [1981], John Crowley, “The Fairies' Parliment”, in Little, Big, Bantam Books, page 583",
"text": "There was a rude bridge there, much fallen, where floating branches caught and white water swirled; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-FrwlwS-O",
"links": [
[
"untaught",
"untaught"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude awakening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9",
"roman": "Justling or pusht with Winds rude in thir shock",
"text": "The Air attrite to Fire, as late the Clouds",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent; abrupt; turbulent."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-lSvHLmPZ",
"links": [
[
"Violent",
"violent"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude film",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rude language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-pCQH6vTn",
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 82 4 2 3",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "adult"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprilíčen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприли́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokváren",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "поква́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscè"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgær"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sjofel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "fræk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rõve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "hävytön"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "säädytön"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrómikos",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "βρώμικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "boté",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוֹטֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepríličen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "непри́личен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "nieprzyzwoity"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprilíčnyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "неприли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póšlyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "по́шлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "bastos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-62zor6n5",
"links": [
[
"Undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"inelegant",
"inelegant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 1 86 2 5",
"sense": "undeveloped",
"word": "primitive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobrabóten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необрабо́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "taitamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "osaamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "alkeellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconditus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrov",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "су́ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neobráboten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необра́ботен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rudimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"english": "uncouth, of a person",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neotjósannyj",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "неотёсанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. a sketch",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "сыро́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 2 24 5 48 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden Pond",
"text": "A comfortable house for a rude and hardy race, that lived mostly out of doors, was once made here almost entirely of such materials as Nature furnished ready to their hands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hearty, vigorous; found particularly in the phrase rude health."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-E1Il6WOv",
"links": [
[
"Hearty",
"hearty"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"rude health",
"rude health#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzdǎ́ržan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "невъздъ́ржан"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "karkeatekoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "jeuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 1, in Lolita",
"text": "For a while, purple-robed, heel-dangling, I sat on the edge of one of the rude tables, under the wooshing pines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crudely made; primitive."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-xbPWklux"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪʊ̯d/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʉːd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "rood"
},
{
"homophone": "rued"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg/En-us-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ro͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pornographic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crude"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rude awakening"
},
{
"word": "rude boy"
},
{
"word": "rude word"
},
{
"word": "rudely"
},
{
"word": "rudeness"
},
{
"word": "rudesby"
},
{
"word": "rudish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruide"
},
"expansion": "ruide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"t": "rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rude, from Old French rude, ruide, from Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rude (comparative ruder, superlative rudest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"word": "erudition"
},
{
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This girl was so rude towards the cashier by screaming at him for no apparent reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Karen broke up with Fred because he was often rude to her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous."
],
"links": [
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society",
"text": "It might be apprehended, that among rude nations, where the means of subsistence are procured with so much difficulty, the mind could never raise itself above the consideration of this subject",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Conundrum of the Workshops",
"text": "When the flush of a new-born sun fell first on Eden's green and gold,\nOur father Adam sat under the Tree and scratched with a stick in the mould;\nAnd the first rude sketch that the world had seen was joy to his mighty heart,\nTill the Devil whispered behind the leaves, \"It's pretty, but is it Art?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983 [1981], John Crowley, “The Fairies' Parliment”, in Little, Big, Bantam Books, page 583",
"text": "There was a rude bridge there, much fallen, where floating branches caught and white water swirled; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw."
],
"links": [
[
"untaught",
"untaught"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude awakening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9",
"roman": "Justling or pusht with Winds rude in thir shock",
"text": "The Air attrite to Fire, as late the Clouds",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent; abrupt; turbulent."
],
"links": [
[
"Violent",
"violent"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude film",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rude language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive."
],
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant."
],
"links": [
[
"Undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"inelegant",
"inelegant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden Pond",
"text": "A comfortable house for a rude and hardy race, that lived mostly out of doors, was once made here almost entirely of such materials as Nature furnished ready to their hands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hearty, vigorous; found particularly in the phrase rude health."
],
"links": [
[
"Hearty",
"hearty"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"rude health",
"rude health#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 1, in Lolita",
"text": "For a while, purple-robed, heel-dangling, I sat on the edge of one of the rude tables, under the wooshing pines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crudely made; primitive."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪʊ̯d/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʉːd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "rood"
},
{
"homophone": "rued"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg/En-us-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ro͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ill-mannered"
},
{
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"sense": "obscene, pornographic",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "adult"
},
{
"word": "blue"
},
{
"word": "obscene"
},
{
"word": "pornographic"
},
{
"sense": "undeveloped",
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"word": "crude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "i pasjellshëm"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Open8@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Open8@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "bad-mannered"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr muhaḏḏib",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "غَيْر مُهَذِّب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalīz",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "غليز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kopit",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "կոպիտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrúby",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzpítan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невъзпи́тан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malcarat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇禮貌"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇礼貌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlǐ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "无礼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uhøflig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onbeschoft"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jäme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "moukkamainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "töykeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "tyly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkeatapainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "julkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "impoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malpoli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "groseiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uzrdeli",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უზრდელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uxeši",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უხეში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳmexi",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უკმეხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unverschämt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "garstig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agenís",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγενής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas rúaḥ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס רוּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ढीठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "गुस्ताख़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "mímhúinte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "míbhéasach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochmhúinte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochbhéasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleducato"
},
{
"alt": "ぶれいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burei na",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無礼な"
},
{
"alt": "しつれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsurei",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "失礼"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "modʹrun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "модьрун"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beoreudeopda",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "버릇없다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muryehada",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "무례하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "importūnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inhūmānus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nevóspitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "нево́спитан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕzok",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "др́зок"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "lucah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "āhuaatua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "uddhaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उद्धट"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "urmaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उर्मट"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "apèrt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoğun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "یوغون"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badmëxay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بدمخی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بیادب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "por-ru",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "پررو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gostâx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گستاخ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onheeflich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nieuprzejmy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubiański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "cafôn"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "vilân"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nepoliticos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevéžlivyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "неве́жливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérzkij",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "де́рзкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevospítannyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невоспи́танный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "др̏зак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏присто̄јан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȑzak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅpristōjan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nesrámen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "descortés"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "soez"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ohövlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "oförskämd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "fräck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bastos"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mōṭu",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "మోటు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "küstah"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ڈھیٹھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "be-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بے اَدَب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گُسْتاخ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprilíčen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприли́чен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokváren",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "поква́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscè"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgær"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sjofel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "fræk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rõve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "hävytön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "säädytön"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrómikos",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "βρώμικος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "boté",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוֹטֶה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensivo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepríličen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "непри́личен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "nieprzyzwoity"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprilíčnyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "неприли́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póšlyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "по́шлый"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "bastos"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzdǎ́ržan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "невъздъ́ржан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "karkeatekoinen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobrabóten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необрабо́тен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "taitamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "osaamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "alkeellinen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconditus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrov",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "су́ров"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neobráboten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необра́ботен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rudimentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "uncouth, of a person",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neotjósannyj",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "неотёсанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. a sketch",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "сыро́й"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.