See primitive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"word": "modern primitive"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Old French primitif",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmitīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "first or earliest of its kind"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "primitivo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of primitivo",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.",
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"form": "primitives",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative."
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"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-Os-6eiQV",
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"(linguistics) An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative."
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "word",
"word": "primitive word"
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{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "kantasana"
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{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "fr",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wortstamm & Stamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"word": "Stammwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"word": "Urwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "ursprüngliches Wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wurzelwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wortwurzel & Wurzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Primitivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Radicalwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Radix"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "primitivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vocabulum primitivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vox primitiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radix"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primitív",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примити́в"
},
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"_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
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"word": "primitivo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a primitive society."
],
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"member",
"member"
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"society",
"society"
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{
"_dis1": "10 58 5 3 3 16 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"word": "alkukantainen ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 58 5 3 3 16 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "10 58 5 3 3 16 5",
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"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "10 58 5 3 3 16 5",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "protógonos",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 58 5 3 3 16 5",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "member from a primitive society",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 58 5 3 3 16 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervobýtnyj čelovék",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первобы́тный челове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 58 5 3 3 16 5",
"code": "tr",
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"word": "ilkel insan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A simple-minded person."
],
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[
"person",
"person"
]
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 1 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primitiv",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"word": "yksinkertainen ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 1 1 0 2",
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"masculine"
],
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}
]
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],
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"A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-xUtK8ZGm",
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[
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[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"word": "primitiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"word": "perustietotyyppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archégonos",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχέγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archégonos týpos dedoménon",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχέγονος τύπος δεδομένων"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prymityw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4",
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"lang": "Russian",
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"masculine"
],
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}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "2021, Arti Noor, Abhijit Sen, Gaurav Trivedi, Proceedings of Emerging Trends and Technologies on Intelligent Systems: ETTIS 2021, page 26:",
"text": "A write-what-where primitive allows the attacker to write arbitrary data wherever they want in the memory",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-jYqbxNY4",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language."
],
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"mathematics",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 35 53 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: simplest elements",
"word": "primitiva komando"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-Hj812MaO",
"links": [
[
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"geometric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Functions",
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],
"glosses": [
"A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-gVv-X6LT",
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[
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[
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"(mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative."
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "AADAOPA"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primitive Irish"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive root"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive streak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.",
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{
"form": "more primitive",
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},
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{
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],
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],
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A simple-minded person."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"data type",
"data type"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Arti Noor, Abhijit Sen, Gaurav Trivedi, Proceedings of Emerging Trends and Technologies on Intelligent Systems: ETTIS 2021, page 26:",
"text": "A write-what-where primitive allows the attacker to write arbitrary data wherever they want in the memory",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed."
],
"links": [
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Functions",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
],
[
"antiderivative",
"antiderivative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "word",
"word": "primitive word"
},
{
"sense": "word",
"word": "radical"
},
{
"sense": "word",
"word": "radical word"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "primative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wortstamm & Stamm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Stammwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Urwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "ursprüngliches Wort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wurzelwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wortwurzel & Wurzel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Primitivum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Radicalwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Radix"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "primitivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vocabulum primitivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vox primitiva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primitív",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примити́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"word": "alkukantainen ihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protógonos",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτόγονος"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervobýtnyj čelovék",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первобы́тный челове́к"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"word": "ilkel insan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primitiv",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примитив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"word": "yksinkertainen ihminen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"word": "primitiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"word": "perustietotyyppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archégonos",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχέγονος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archégonos týpos dedoménon",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχέγονος τύπος δεδομένων"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prymityw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitiva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primitív",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примити́в"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: simplest elements",
"word": "primitiva komando"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primitive"
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmɪtɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmɪtɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "AADAOPA"
},
{
"word": "multiprimitive"
},
{
"word": "primitive art"
},
{
"word": "primitive colour"
},
{
"word": "primitive concept"
},
{
"word": "primitive element"
},
{
"word": "Primitive Irish"
},
{
"word": "primitiveness"
},
{
"word": "primitive notion"
},
{
"word": "primitive polynomial"
},
{
"word": "primitive recursion"
},
{
"word": "primitive recursive"
},
{
"word": "primitive reflex"
},
{
"word": "primitive root"
},
{
"word": "primitive streak"
},
{
"word": "primitive type"
},
{
"word": "primitive wrapper class"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primitif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primitif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primitif"
},
"expansion": "Old French primitif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmitīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "first or earliest of its kind"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "primitivo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of primitivo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more primitive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most primitive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primitive (comparative more primitive, superlative most primitive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prim‧i‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primitive innocence; the primitive church",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Edmund Montgomery, “To Be Alive, What is it?”, in The Monist:",
"text": "it is from such primitive beings that the highest organisms now extant are the marvellously developed descendants",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early times; original; primordial; primeval; first."
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"primeval",
"primeval"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a primitive style of dress",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 August, “The Why and the Wherefore: The West Sussex Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 573:",
"text": "The intermediate stations were of the most primitive type.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Mircea Eliade, “Introduction”, in Willard R. Trask, transl., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (Harvest Book; HB 144), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, →ISBN, page 11:",
"text": "It could be said that the history of religions—from the most primitive to the most highly developed—is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity."
],
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backwards"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used primitive hearts to decorate the quilt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity.",
"Relating to an art style characterized by asymmetrical shapes and faded colors."
],
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"asymmetrical",
"asymmetrical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backwards"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primitive ideas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crude, obsolete."
],
"links": [
[
"Crude",
"crude"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"word": "derived"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a primitive verb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1831, Noah Webster, Rudiments of English Grammar; Being an Abridgment of the Improved Grammar of the English Language, New-Haven, page 6:",
"text": "Division of words. Words are primitive or radical, and derivative or compound.\nOf primitive words. Primitive or radical words are such as cannot be divided, or separated into parts which are significant; as man, hope, bless.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original; primary; radical; not derived."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Original; primary; radical; not derived."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radical"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Not derived from another of the same type"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"derived",
"derived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Not derived from another of the same type"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imprimitive"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, page 13:",
"text": "We infer that other groups of related languages, such as the Germanic (or the Slavic or the Celtic), which show a similar resemblance, have arisen in the same way; it is only an accident of history that for these groups we have no written records of the earlier state of the language, as it was spoken before the differentiation set in. To these unrecorded languages we give names like Primitive Germanic (Primitive Slavic, Primitive Celtic, and so on).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, dated) most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "primative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity",
"word": "prymitywny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primitive"
],
"word": "primitive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primitive meaning in English (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.