See retro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rétro, ultimately from Latin retro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more retro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most retro",
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 29 3 25 3 23",
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{
"_dis": "24 20 2 26 2 26",
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"History",
"Memory",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Human",
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],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "2014 September 7, Natalie Angier, “The Moon comes around again [print version: Revisiting a moon that still has secrets to reveal: Supermoon revives interest in its violent origins and hidden face, International New York Times, 10 September 2014, p. 8]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Scientists say that while the public may think of the moon as a problem solved and a bit retro – the place astronauts visited a half-dozen times way back before Watergate and then abandoned with a giant \"meh\" from mankind – in fact, lunar studies is a vibrant enterprise that is yielding a wealth of surprises.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, the past, past times, or the way things were."
],
"id": "en-retro-en-adj-Js3yaJwi",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "vanhanaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "uusvanha"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "rétro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "retro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retrô"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rétro-",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "ре́тро-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustarévšij",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "устаре́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staromódnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "старомо́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "retro"
}
]
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "18 29 3 25 3 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 2 26 2 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"History",
"Memory",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto."
],
"id": "en-retro-en-adj-lsnhD7i9",
"links": [
[
"Affecting",
"affect"
],
[
"retroactive",
"retroactive"
],
[
"ex post facto",
"ex post facto"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto",
"word": "takautuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto",
"word": "retroaktiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto",
"word": "rétro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.tɹoʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retro.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɹoʊ"
}
],
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "French rétro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rétro, ultimately from Latin retro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retroes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~",
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"3": "retroes"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Past fashions or trends."
],
"id": "en-retro-en-noun-7OQB1ofH",
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Past fashions or trends."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retrorocket"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "17 30 3 26 3 21",
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{
"_dis": "17 28 5 25 2 24",
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{
"_dis": "18 28 5 23 3 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 26 3 23 3 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 29 3 25 3 23",
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{
"_dis": "24 20 2 26 2 26",
"kind": "topical",
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"History",
"Memory",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of retrorocket."
],
"id": "en-retro-en-noun-dVqgbFSY",
"links": [
[
"retrorocket",
"retrorocket#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Abbreviation of retrorocket."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retrospective"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1983, Sightlines, volumes 16-17, page 44:",
"text": "Richard Leacock's 1981 film portrait, Louise Brooks, was shown during a retro of Ms. Brooks's films at the Walker Art Center.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of retrospective."
],
"id": "en-retro-en-noun-YzlkFk3H",
"links": [
[
"retrospective",
"retrospective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Abbreviation of retrospective."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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],
"source": "w"
},
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{
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A chess puzzle of retrograde analysis, requiring the solver to work out the history of moves leading to the position presented."
],
"id": "en-retro-en-noun-4l~27JZY",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"retrograde",
"retrograde"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A chess puzzle of retrograde analysis, requiring the solver to work out the history of moves leading to the position presented."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
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{
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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],
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{
"word": "retro running"
}
],
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"2": "la",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rétro, ultimately from Latin retro.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more retro",
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]
},
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "2014 September 7, Natalie Angier, “The Moon comes around again [print version: Revisiting a moon that still has secrets to reveal: Supermoon revives interest in its violent origins and hidden face, International New York Times, 10 September 2014, p. 8]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Scientists say that while the public may think of the moon as a problem solved and a bit retro – the place astronauts visited a half-dozen times way back before Watergate and then abandoned with a giant \"meh\" from mankind – in fact, lunar studies is a vibrant enterprise that is yielding a wealth of surprises.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, the past, past times, or the way things were."
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto."
],
"links": [
[
"Affecting",
"affect"
],
[
"retroactive",
"retroactive"
],
[
"ex post facto",
"ex post facto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "vanhanaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "uusvanha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "rétro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "retro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retrô"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rétro-",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "ре́тро-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustarévšij",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "устаре́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staromódnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "старомо́дный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were",
"word": "retro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto",
"word": "takautuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto",
"word": "retroaktiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto",
"word": "rétro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:retro (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "retro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɹoʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɹoʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Nostalgia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rétro"
},
"expansion": "French rétro",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rétro, ultimately from Latin retro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retroes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "retroes"
},
"expansion": "retro (countable and uncountable, plural retros or retroes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Past fashions or trends."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Past fashions or trends."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retrorocket"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of retrorocket."
],
"links": [
[
"retrorocket",
"retrorocket#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Abbreviation of retrorocket."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retrospective"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Sightlines, volumes 16-17, page 44:",
"text": "Richard Leacock's 1981 film portrait, Louise Brooks, was shown during a retro of Ms. Brooks's films at the Walker Art Center.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of retrospective."
],
"links": [
[
"retrospective",
"retrospective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Abbreviation of retrospective."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"A chess puzzle of retrograde analysis, requiring the solver to work out the history of moves leading to the position presented."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"retrograde",
"retrograde"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A chess puzzle of retrograde analysis, requiring the solver to work out the history of moves leading to the position presented."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.tɹoʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retro.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɹoʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:retro (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "retro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retro meaning in English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.