See retrospective in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retrospective determinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retrospective memory"
}
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"2": "la",
"3": "retrōspectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retrōspectus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retrospect + -ive. From Latin retrōspectus, perfect passive participle of retrōspiciō (“I look back at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more retrospective",
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"comparative"
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 March 4, Louise Taylor, The Guardian:",
"text": "While the pictures of what precisely unfolded after Cissé looked to tread on Evans are not entirely conclusive, the Football Association will surely pore over them on Thursday before quite possibly using video evidence to impose lengthy retrospective bans stemming from an incident unseen by Anthony Taylor, the referee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or contemplating the past."
],
"id": "en-retrospective-en-adj-Ujez0fLE",
"links": [
[
"contemplating",
"contemplating"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "متعلِّق بالماضي"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajʕiyy",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "رَجْعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetadarj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "հետադարձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "retrospectiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "懷舊的"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáijiù de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "怀旧的"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "rétrospectif"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "rückblickend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "rückschauend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "retrospettivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "retrospectivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "retrospetivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "retrospectiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "retrospectivo"
}
]
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"_dis": "25 29 21 25",
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],
"glosses": [
"Looking backwards."
],
"id": "en-retrospective-en-adj-O5JhLME6",
"links": [
[
"Looking",
"looking"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetadarj",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "հետադարձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "回顧的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huígù de",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "回顾的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "zurückblickend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "aisbhreathnaitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "iardhearcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötkendı şolatyn",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "өткенді шолатын"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "retrospektivtı",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "ретроспективті"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "retrospektivtık",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "ретроспективтік"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retrospektiva",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "ретроспектива"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"Affecting or influencing past things; retroactive."
],
"id": "en-retrospective-en-adj-fCuDf~kS",
"links": [
[
"Affecting",
"affect"
],
[
"influencing",
"influencing"
],
[
"retroactive",
"retroactive"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetadarj",
"sense": "affecting or influencing past things; retroactive",
"word": "հետադարձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affecting or influencing past things; retroactive",
"word": "rückwirkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affecting or influencing past things; retroactive",
"word": "cúlghabhálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affecting or influencing past things; retroactive",
"word": "siarghabhálach"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-retrospective.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-GB-retrospective.ogg/En-GB-retrospective.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hindsightly"
}
],
"word": "retrospective"
}
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Latin retrōspectus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retrospect + -ive. From Latin retrōspectus, perfect passive participle of retrōspiciō (“I look back at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrospectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"An exhibition of works from an extended period of an artist's activity."
],
"id": "en-retrospective-en-noun-NIiaXCIC",
"links": [
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"artist",
"artist"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "scholarly analog",
"word": "festschrift"
},
{
"word": "memorial"
},
{
"word": "tribute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exhibition of works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrospectiva"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibition of works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retrospektive"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibition of works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrospettiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibition of works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrospectiva"
}
]
}
],
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-GB-retrospective.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "retrospective"
}
{
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retrospective determinism"
},
{
"word": "retrospective memory"
}
],
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"name": "affix"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retrōspectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retrōspectus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retrospect + -ive. From Latin retrōspectus, perfect passive participle of retrōspiciō (“I look back at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more retrospective",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most retrospective",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrospective (comparative more retrospective, superlative most retrospective)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 March 4, Louise Taylor, The Guardian:",
"text": "While the pictures of what precisely unfolded after Cissé looked to tread on Evans are not entirely conclusive, the Football Association will surely pore over them on Thursday before quite possibly using video evidence to impose lengthy retrospective bans stemming from an incident unseen by Anthony Taylor, the referee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or contemplating the past."
],
"links": [
[
"contemplating",
"contemplating"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Looking backwards."
],
"links": [
[
"Looking",
"looking"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affecting or influencing past things; retroactive."
],
"links": [
[
"Affecting",
"affect"
],
[
"influencing",
"influencing"
],
[
"retroactive",
"retroactive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-retrospective.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-GB-retrospective.ogg/En-GB-retrospective.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-GB-retrospective.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindsightly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "متعلِّق بالماضي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajʕiyy",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "رَجْعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetadarj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "հետադարձ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "retrospectiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "懷舊的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáijiù de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "怀旧的"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "rétrospectif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "rückblickend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "rückschauend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "retrospettivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "retrospectivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "retrospetivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "retrospectiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or contemplating the past",
"word": "retrospectivo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetadarj",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "հետադարձ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "回顧的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huígù de",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "回顾的"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "zurückblickend"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "aisbhreathnaitheach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "iardhearcach"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötkendı şolatyn",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "өткенді шолатын"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "retrospektivtı",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "ретроспективті"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "retrospektivtık",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "ретроспективтік"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retrospektiva",
"sense": "looking backwards",
"word": "ретроспектива"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetadarj",
"sense": "affecting or influencing past things; retroactive",
"word": "հետադարձ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affecting or influencing past things; retroactive",
"word": "rückwirkend"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affecting or influencing past things; retroactive",
"word": "cúlghabhálach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affecting or influencing past things; retroactive",
"word": "siarghabhálach"
}
],
"word": "retrospective"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retrospect",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "retrospect + -ive",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retrōspectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retrōspectus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retrospect + -ive. From Latin retrōspectus, perfect passive participle of retrōspiciō (“I look back at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrospectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrospective (plural retrospectives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "scholarly analog",
"word": "festschrift"
},
{
"word": "memorial"
},
{
"word": "tribute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An exhibition of works from an extended period of an artist's activity."
],
"links": [
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"artist",
"artist"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-GB-retrospective.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-GB-retrospective.ogg/En-GB-retrospective.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-GB-retrospective.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exhibition of works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrospectiva"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibition of works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retrospektive"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibition of works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrospettiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibition of works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrospectiva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"retrospective"
],
"word": "retrospective"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retrospective meaning in English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.