See extinct in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for extinct meaning in English (47.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinct language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinctness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "inextinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonextinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiextinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unextinct"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stengʷ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "extinct",
"t": "eliminated, eradicated, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Middle English extinct (“eliminated, eradicated, extinguished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extīnctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extīnctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exstīnctus",
"t": "extinguished, quenched; destroyed, killed; made extinct"
},
"expansion": "exstīnctus (“extinguished, quenched; destroyed, killed; made extinct”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extinguō"
},
"expansion": "extinguō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exstinguō",
"t": "to extinguish, put out, quench; (figurative) to abolish; to destroy, kill"
},
"expansion": "exstinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench; (figurative) to abolish; to destroy, kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; out’"
},
"expansion": "ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stinguō",
"t": "to extinguish, put out, quench"
},
"expansion": "stinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stengʷ-",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aqueint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aqueint",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aquenched",
"t": "extinct; extinguished"
},
"expansion": "aquenched (“extinct; extinguished”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extinguish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of extinguish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁eǵʰs\nFrom Late Middle English extinct (“eliminated, eradicated, extinguished”), from Latin extīnctus, exstīnctus (“extinguished, quenched; destroyed, killed; made extinct”), the perfect passive participles of extinguō, exstinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench; (figurative) to abolish; to destroy, kill”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + stinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench”) (from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push”)). The Middle English word displaced Middle English aqueint, aquenched (“extinct; extinguished”). Doublet of extinguish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extinct (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tinct"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinctively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonextinction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiextinction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alight"
},
{
"word": "burning"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 17 25 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Edward’s cigarillo was extinct by the time he had finished talking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-adj-6tkikgbr",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
],
[
"alight",
"alight#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished#Adjective"
],
[
"quenched",
"quenched#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangac",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "հանգած"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marac",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "մարած"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgasnal",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "изгаснал"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "extint"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "uitgedoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "sammunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "éteint"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "erloschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavuy",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "כבוי"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "elhamvadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "kialudt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "padam"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"alt": "きえた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kieta",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "消えた"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeoljongdoen",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "멸종된"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izumren",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "изумрен"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wygasły"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zagasły"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "extinguido"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potúxšij",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "поту́хший"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugásšij",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "уга́сший"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "släckt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "slocknad"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "söndürülmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 9 14 11 16 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhaslyj",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "згаслий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 17 25 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 14 13 10 2 3 5 3 3 8 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 17 11 9 2 2 5 2 2 18 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire; quenched, suppressed."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-adj-FN7QKRro",
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#Noun"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"Of feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire; quenched, suppressed."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 65 7 5 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of feelings, a person’s spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire — see also quenched, suppressed",
"word": "hiipunut"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inextinct"
},
{
"word": "unextinct"
},
{
"word": "active"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 17 25 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 14 13 10 2 3 5 3 3 8 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 17 11 9 2 2 5 2 2 18 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Luckily, such ideas about race are extinct in current sociological theory.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The title became extinct when the last baron died.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, H[enry] C[yril] Casserley, “Crane Engines”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 660",
"text": "The withdrawal in past months of the former North London Railway locomotive from Bow, and one of the three ex-Great Eastern engines from Stratford works, indicates that the crane locomotive will soon be extinct on British Railways.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 January, Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, photograph caption, page 59",
"text": "The ex-G.C. Class A5 4-6-2T, of which No. 69820 was one, is now extinct.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, “Other Phrases”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 1989, page 275",
"text": "Indeed the very fact that the English spelling system writes in there as two words but therein as one word might be taken as suggesting that only the former is a productive syntactic construction in Modern English, the latter being a now extinct construction which has left behind a few fossil remnants in the form of compound words such as thereby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-adj-Y1l12mNt",
"links": [
[
"customs",
"custom#Noun"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"laws",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"rights",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"offices",
"office#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"existing",
"existing#Adjective"
],
[
"in use",
"in use"
],
[
"defunct",
"defunct#Adjective"
],
[
"discontinued",
"discontinued#Adjective"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete#Adjective"
],
[
"title",
"title#Noun"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"qualified",
"qualified#Adjective"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "in onbruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "kadonnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "poistunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "megszűnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"alt": "すたれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutareta",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "廃れた"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "obsoleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "ultrapassado"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustarévšij",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "устаре́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 51 10 13 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "utdöd"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "extant"
},
{
"word": "inextinct"
},
{
"word": "living"
},
{
"word": "nonextinct"
},
{
"word": "unextinct"
},
{
"word": "existent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 17 25 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 14 13 10 2 3 5 3 3 8 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 17 11 9 2 2 5 2 2 18 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3, Redwood City, Calif.: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, P.C., scene: Citadel",
"text": "Wrex: And before you die, I want you to know I'm calling off our support for Earth! If my people go extinct, so do yours!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-adj-en:biology_adj",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"class",
"class#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family#Noun"
],
[
"died out",
"die out"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(chiefly biology) Of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology adj"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inexistent"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munqariḍ",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُنْقَرِض"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "veracʿac",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "վերացած"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nastanabud",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "নাস্তানাবুদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrjal",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "измрял"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "extint"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyhynulý"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vymřelý"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "uddød"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "uitgestorven"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "formortinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "útdeyður"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a species",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "sukupuuttoon kuollut"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "éteint"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "disparu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "ausgestorben"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "halapohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "make"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "nalowale"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikḥád",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "נכחד"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "kihalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "punah"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"alt": "しにたえた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shunitaeta",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "死に絶えた"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"alt": "ぜつめつした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsumetsu shita",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "絶滅した"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeoljongdoen",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "멸종된"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeoljonghan",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "멸종한"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "pupus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "utdødd"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "utdødd"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "utdøydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monqarez",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "منقرض"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wymarły"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmeršij",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "вы́мерший"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "vymretý"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "vyhynutý"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "utdöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výmerlyj",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "ви́мерлий"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "diflanedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 7 74 7 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysgeshtorbn",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "אויסגעשטאָרבן"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "active"
},
{
"word": "dormant"
},
{
"word": "nonextinct"
},
{
"word": "unextinct"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 17 25 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 14 13 10 2 3 5 3 3 8 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most of the volcanos on this island are now extinct.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They found the sites of extinct geysers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a geological feature: no longer active; specifically, of a volcano: no longer erupting."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-adj-VBWwlnAg",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"geological",
"geological"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#Noun"
],
[
"active",
"active#Adjective"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano#Noun"
],
[
"erupt",
"erupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(geology) Of a geological feature: no longer active; specifically, of a volcano: no longer erupting."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dead"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgasnal",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "изгаснал"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "extint"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyhaslý"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "dood"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "slapend"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "uitgedoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "sammunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "erloschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavuy",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "כבוי"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "kialudt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"alt": "しんだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinda",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "死んだ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wygasły"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potúxšij",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "поту́хший"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "slocknad"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 15 13 46 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "marw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: dead; also, permanently separated from others."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-adj-Eun0QU2p",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead#Adjective"
],
[
"permanently",
"permanently"
],
[
"separated",
"separate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(obsolete) Of a person: dead; also, permanently separated from others."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛk-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extinct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "extinct"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "extincted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "extincting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "extincture"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "extincten",
"t": "to extinguish or put out (a fire, light, etc.); to destroy, kill; (figurative) to suppress (an uprising); (law) to quash or stop (legal proceedings); to cancel (a privilege, title, etc.); (medicine) to eliminate or reduce (inflammation, an ulcer, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English extincten (“to extinguish or put out (a fire, light, etc.); to destroy, kill; (figurative) to suppress (an uprising); (law) to quash or stop (legal proceedings); to cancel (a privilege, title, etc.); (medicine) to eliminate or reduce (inflammation, an ulcer, etc.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "suffix forming the infinitive of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English extincten (“to extinguish or put out (a fire, light, etc.); to destroy, kill; (figurative) to suppress (an uprising); (law) to quash or stop (legal proceedings); to cancel (a privilege, title, etc.); (medicine) to eliminate or reduce (inflammation, an ulcer, etc.)”), from extinct (adjective) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extincts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extincting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extincted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extincted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extinct",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "extinct",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "extinct (third-person singular simple present extincts, present participle extincting, simple past extincted, past participle extincted or (obsolete) extinct)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tinct"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-verb-Oj13bnKY",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#Verb"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"burning",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"quench",
"quench#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete) To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To kill (someone)."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-verb-jSQ8az50",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative) To kill (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-verb-k2obk1Iz",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "de-extinct"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 17 11 9 2 2 5 2 2 18 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Steven A. LeBlanc, Katherine E. Register, “Was there Ever an Eden?”, in Constant Battles: Why We Fight, 1st St. Martin’s Griffin edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, published August 2004, page 34",
"text": "Paleontologists determine which animal species were extincted, and geomorphologists can find cycles of soil erosion. […] The first settlers were living along the coast of this very large island off Africa [Madagascar], but in about seven hundred years they had spread across the entire island and in the process extincted almost all large game, including hippos, tortoises, giant lemurs—some two dozen species in all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"To cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct (adjective sense 2.3)."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-verb-en:biology_v",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"(specifically, biology) To cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct (adjective sense 2.3)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology v"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrebvam",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "изтребвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "extingir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "udrydde"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "uitmoorden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "tappaa sukupuuttoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "fish to extinction",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "kalastaa sukupuuttoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunt to extinction",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "metsästää sukupuuttoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "utrydde"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 89 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "wymazać"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 14 13 10 2 3 5 3 3 8 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-verb-0j0-NM45",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#Noun"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative) To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, Christopher St. Germain, “The Fifth Question of the Student”, in Doctor and Student: Or Dialogues between a Doctor of Divinity, and a Student in the Laws of England, […], In the Savoy [London]: […] Henry Lintot, (assignee of Edward Sayer, Esq), →OCLC, page 74",
"text": "And foraſmuch as the ſaid Statute vvas ordained to give a Certainty of Title in the Lands and Tenements compriſed in the Fine, it ſeemeth that the Fine extincteth the Title of all other, as vvell in Conſcience, as it doth in the Lavv.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-verb-Wv9poKt~",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel#Verb"
],
[
"creditor",
"creditor"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
],
[
"licence",
"license#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative, chiefly law) To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛk-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extinct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "extinct"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extīnctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extīnctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exstīnctus"
},
"expansion": "exstīnctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extinguō"
},
"expansion": "extinguō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exstinguō"
},
"expansion": "exstinguō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* from Latin extīnctus, exstīnctus, a noun use of the perfect passive participle of extinguō, exstinguō (see etymology 1); or\n* from the verb (see etymology 2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extinct (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tinct"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinction (“the action of becoming or making extinct; annihilation”)"
],
"id": "en-extinct-en-noun-TIRKjSJt",
"links": [
[
"extinction",
"extinction#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"becoming",
"become"
],
[
"making",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct#Adjective"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of extinction (“the action of becoming or making extinct; annihilation”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the action of becoming or making extinct; annihilation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "extinction"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛk-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extinct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "extinct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stengʷ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁eǵʰs",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkt/2 syllables",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extinct language"
},
{
"word": "extinctness"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "inextinct"
},
{
"word": "nonextinct"
},
{
"word": "semiextinct"
},
{
"word": "unextinct"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stengʷ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "extinct",
"t": "eliminated, eradicated, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Middle English extinct (“eliminated, eradicated, extinguished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extīnctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extīnctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exstīnctus",
"t": "extinguished, quenched; destroyed, killed; made extinct"
},
"expansion": "exstīnctus (“extinguished, quenched; destroyed, killed; made extinct”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extinguō"
},
"expansion": "extinguō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exstinguō",
"t": "to extinguish, put out, quench; (figurative) to abolish; to destroy, kill"
},
"expansion": "exstinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench; (figurative) to abolish; to destroy, kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; out’"
},
"expansion": "ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stinguō",
"t": "to extinguish, put out, quench"
},
"expansion": "stinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stengʷ-",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aqueint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aqueint",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aquenched",
"t": "extinct; extinguished"
},
"expansion": "aquenched (“extinct; extinguished”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extinguish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of extinguish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁eǵʰs\nFrom Late Middle English extinct (“eliminated, eradicated, extinguished”), from Latin extīnctus, exstīnctus (“extinguished, quenched; destroyed, killed; made extinct”), the perfect passive participles of extinguō, exstinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench; (figurative) to abolish; to destroy, kill”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + stinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench”) (from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push”)). The Middle English word displaced Middle English aqueint, aquenched (“extinct; extinguished”). Doublet of extinguish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extinct (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tinct"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "distinct"
},
{
"word": "extinction"
},
{
"word": "extinctive"
},
{
"word": "extinctively"
},
{
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"word": "nonextinction"
},
{
"word": "semiextinction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alight"
},
{
"word": "burning"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Edward’s cigarillo was extinct by the time he had finished talking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
],
[
"alight",
"alight#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished#Adjective"
],
[
"quenched",
"quenched#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire; quenched, suppressed."
],
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#Noun"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"Of feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire; quenched, suppressed."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inextinct"
},
{
"word": "unextinct"
},
{
"word": "active"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Luckily, such ideas about race are extinct in current sociological theory.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The title became extinct when the last baron died.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, H[enry] C[yril] Casserley, “Crane Engines”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 660",
"text": "The withdrawal in past months of the former North London Railway locomotive from Bow, and one of the three ex-Great Eastern engines from Stratford works, indicates that the crane locomotive will soon be extinct on British Railways.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 January, Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, photograph caption, page 59",
"text": "The ex-G.C. Class A5 4-6-2T, of which No. 69820 was one, is now extinct.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, “Other Phrases”, in Transformational Grammar: A First Course (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 1989, page 275",
"text": "Indeed the very fact that the English spelling system writes in there as two words but therein as one word might be taken as suggesting that only the former is a productive syntactic construction in Modern English, the latter being a now extinct construction which has left behind a few fossil remnants in the form of compound words such as thereby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it."
],
"links": [
[
"customs",
"custom#Noun"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"laws",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"rights",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"offices",
"office#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"existing",
"existing#Adjective"
],
[
"in use",
"in use"
],
[
"defunct",
"defunct#Adjective"
],
[
"discontinued",
"discontinued#Adjective"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete#Adjective"
],
[
"title",
"title#Noun"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"qualified",
"qualified#Adjective"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "extant"
},
{
"word": "inextinct"
},
{
"word": "living"
},
{
"word": "nonextinct"
},
{
"word": "unextinct"
},
{
"word": "existent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3, Redwood City, Calif.: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, P.C., scene: Citadel",
"text": "Wrex: And before you die, I want you to know I'm calling off our support for Earth! If my people go extinct, so do yours!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"class",
"class#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family#Noun"
],
[
"died out",
"die out"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(chiefly biology) Of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology adj"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inexistent"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "active"
},
{
"word": "dormant"
},
{
"word": "nonextinct"
},
{
"word": "unextinct"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most of the volcanos on this island are now extinct.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They found the sites of extinct geysers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a geological feature: no longer active; specifically, of a volcano: no longer erupting."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"geological",
"geological"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#Noun"
],
[
"active",
"active#Adjective"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano#Noun"
],
[
"erupt",
"erupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(geology) Of a geological feature: no longer active; specifically, of a volcano: no longer erupting."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dead"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: dead; also, permanently separated from others."
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead#Adjective"
],
[
"permanently",
"permanently"
],
[
"separated",
"separate#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(obsolete) Of a person: dead; also, permanently separated from others."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛk-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extinct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangac",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "հանգած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marac",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "մարած"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgasnal",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "изгаснал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "extint"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "uitgedoofd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "sammunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "éteint"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "erloschen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavuy",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "כבוי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "elhamvadt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "kialudt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "padam"
},
{
"alt": "きえた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kieta",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "消えた"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeoljongdoen",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "멸종된"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izumren",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "изумрен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wygasły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zagasły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "extinguido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potúxšij",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "поту́хший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugásšij",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "уга́сший"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "släckt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "slocknad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"word": "söndürülmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhaslyj",
"sense": "of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "згаслий"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of feelings, a person’s spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire — see also quenched, suppressed",
"word": "hiipunut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "in onbruik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "kadonnut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "poistunut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "megszűnt"
},
{
"alt": "すたれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutareta",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "廃れた"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "obsoleto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "ultrapassado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustarévšij",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "устаре́вший"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete",
"word": "utdöd"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munqariḍ",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُنْقَرِض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "veracʿac",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "վերացած"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nastanabud",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "নাস্তানাবুদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrjal",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "измрял"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "extint"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyhynulý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vymřelý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "uddød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "uitgestorven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "formortinta"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "útdeyður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a species",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "sukupuuttoon kuollut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "éteint"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "disparu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "ausgestorben"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "halapohe"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "make"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "nalowale"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikḥád",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "נכחד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "kihalt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "punah"
},
{
"alt": "しにたえた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shunitaeta",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "死に絶えた"
},
{
"alt": "ぜつめつした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsumetsu shita",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "絶滅した"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeoljongdoen",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "멸종된"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeoljonghan",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "멸종한"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "pupus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "utdødd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "utdødd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "utdøydd"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monqarez",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "منقرض"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wymarły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmeršij",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "вы́мерший"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "vymretý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "vyhynutý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "utdöd"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výmerlyj",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "ви́мерлий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "diflanedig"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysgeshtorbn",
"sense": "of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence",
"word": "אויסגעשטאָרבן"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgasnal",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "изгаснал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "extint"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyhaslý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "dood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "slapend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "uitgedoofd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "sammunut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "erloschen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavuy",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "כבוי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "kialudt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"alt": "しんだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinda",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "死んだ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wygasły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potúxšij",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "поту́хший"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "extinto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "slocknad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of a geological feature: no longer active; of a volcano: no longer erupting",
"word": "marw"
}
],
"word": "extinct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English transitive verbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkt/2 syllables",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "extincted"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "extincting"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "extincture"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "extincten",
"t": "to extinguish or put out (a fire, light, etc.); to destroy, kill; (figurative) to suppress (an uprising); (law) to quash or stop (legal proceedings); to cancel (a privilege, title, etc.); (medicine) to eliminate or reduce (inflammation, an ulcer, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English extincten (“to extinguish or put out (a fire, light, etc.); to destroy, kill; (figurative) to suppress (an uprising); (law) to quash or stop (legal proceedings); to cancel (a privilege, title, etc.); (medicine) to eliminate or reduce (inflammation, an ulcer, etc.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "suffix forming the infinitive of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English extincten (“to extinguish or put out (a fire, light, etc.); to destroy, kill; (figurative) to suppress (an uprising); (law) to quash or stop (legal proceedings); to cancel (a privilege, title, etc.); (medicine) to eliminate or reduce (inflammation, an ulcer, etc.)”), from extinct (adjective) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extincts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extincting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extincted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extincted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extinct",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "extinct",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "extinct (third-person singular simple present extincts, present participle extincting, simple past extincted, past participle extincted or (obsolete) extinct)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tinct"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#Verb"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"burning",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"quench",
"quench#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete) To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To kill (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative) To kill (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "de-extinct"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Steven A. LeBlanc, Katherine E. Register, “Was there Ever an Eden?”, in Constant Battles: Why We Fight, 1st St. Martin’s Griffin edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, published August 2004, page 34",
"text": "Paleontologists determine which animal species were extincted, and geomorphologists can find cycles of soil erosion. […] The first settlers were living along the coast of this very large island off Africa [Madagascar], but in about seven hundred years they had spread across the entire island and in the process extincted almost all large game, including hippos, tortoises, giant lemurs—some two dozen species in all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"To cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct (adjective sense 2.3)."
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"(specifically, biology) To cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct (adjective sense 2.3)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology v"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#Noun"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative) To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, Christopher St. Germain, “The Fifth Question of the Student”, in Doctor and Student: Or Dialogues between a Doctor of Divinity, and a Student in the Laws of England, […], In the Savoy [London]: […] Henry Lintot, (assignee of Edward Sayer, Esq), →OCLC, page 74",
"text": "And foraſmuch as the ſaid Statute vvas ordained to give a Certainty of Title in the Lands and Tenements compriſed in the Fine, it ſeemeth that the Fine extincteth the Title of all other, as vvell in Conſcience, as it doth in the Lavv.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish#English"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel#Verb"
],
[
"creditor",
"creditor"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
],
[
"licence",
"license#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of extinguish",
"(obsolete, figurative, chiefly law) To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛk-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extinct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrebvam",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "изтребвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "extingir"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "udrydde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "uitmoorden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "tappaa sukupuuttoon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "fish to extinction",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "kalastaa sukupuuttoon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunt to extinction",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "metsästää sukupuuttoon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "utrydde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct",
"word": "wymazać"
}
],
"word": "extinct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkt/2 syllables",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extīnctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extīnctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exstīnctus"
},
"expansion": "exstīnctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extinguō"
},
"expansion": "extinguō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exstinguō"
},
"expansion": "exstinguō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* from Latin extīnctus, exstīnctus, a noun use of the perfect passive participle of extinguō, exstinguō (see etymology 1); or\n* from the verb (see etymology 2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extinct (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tinct"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of extinction (“the action of becoming or making extinct; annihilation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"extinction",
"extinction#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"becoming",
"become"
],
[
"making",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct#Adjective"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of extinction (“the action of becoming or making extinct; annihilation”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the action of becoming or making extinct; annihilation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "extinction"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛk-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extinct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinct.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "extinct"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.