"martwy" meaning in Polish

See martwy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmar.tfɘ/
Rhymes: -artfɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, from Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|martwy, miartwy, miertwy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|martwy, miartwy, miertwy}} Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*mь̃rtvъ}} Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*mirtwas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*mr̥twós}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=martwo}} martwy (not comparable, derived adverb martwo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], martwy [masculine, nominative, singular], martwa [feminine, nominative, singular], martwe [neuter, nominative, singular], martwi [nominative, plural, virile], martwe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], martwego [genitive, masculine, singular], martwej [feminine, genitive, singular], martwego [genitive, neuter, singular], martwych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], martwych [genitive, plural, virile], martwemu [dative, masculine, singular], martwej [dative, feminine, singular], martwemu [dative, neuter, singular], martwym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], martwym [dative, plural, virile], martwego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], martwy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], martwą [accusative, feminine, singular], martwe [accusative, neuter, singular], martwych [accusative, plural, virile], martwe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], martwym [instrumental, masculine, singular], martwą [feminine, instrumental, singular], martwym [instrumental, neuter, singular], martwymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], martwymi [instrumental, plural, virile], martwym [locative, masculine, singular], martwej [feminine, locative, singular], martwym [locative, neuter, singular], martwych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], martwych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. dead (no longer living) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: nieżywy, umarły
    Sense id: en-martwy-pl-adj-mWyiLuzq
  2. inanimate Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: nieożywiony
    Sense id: en-martwy-pl-adj-j6mBnuvz Disambiguation of Death: 0 100 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: martwa fala, martwa natura, martwe pole, martwy język Related terms: martwica, martwość, martwota, zamartwica, zmartwienie, martwić, martwieć

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwa fala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwa natura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwe pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwy język"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "martwy, miartwy, miertwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mь̃rtvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mirtwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥twós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, from Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "martwo"
      },
      "expansion": "martwy (not comparable, derived adverb martwo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mar‧twy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zamartwica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zmartwienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead (no longer living)"
      ],
      "id": "en-martwy-pl-adj-mWyiLuzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieżywy"
        },
        {
          "word": "umarły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-martwy-pl-adj-j6mBnuvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "inanimate",
          "inanimate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieożywiony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.tfɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artfɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martwy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/artfɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/artfɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "martwa fala"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwa natura"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwe pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwy język"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "martwy, miartwy, miertwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mь̃rtvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mirtwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥twós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, from Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "martwo"
      },
      "expansion": "martwy (not comparable, derived adverb martwo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mar‧twy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "martwica"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwość"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwota"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamartwica"
    },
    {
      "word": "zmartwienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwić"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead (no longer living)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieżywy"
        },
        {
          "word": "umarły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inanimate",
          "inanimate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieożywiony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.tfɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artfɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martwy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for martwy meaning in Polish (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb martwo",
  "path": [
    "martwy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "martwy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "martwy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "martwy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.