"martwy" meaning in Polish

See martwy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmar.tfɨ/
Rhymes: -artfɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, from Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-t-wós, *mr̥tós, ultimately from the root *mr̥-, *mer- (“to die”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|martwy, miartwy, miertwy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|martwy, miartwy, miertwy}} Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*mь̃rtvъ}} Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*mirtwas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*mr̥-t-wós}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-t-wós, {{m|ine-pro|*mr̥tós}} *mr̥tós, {{m|ine-pro|*mr̥-}} *mr̥-, {{m|ine-pro|*mer-||to die}} *mer- (“to die”) Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=martwo}} martwy (not comparable, derived adverb martwo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: martwy [masculine, nominative, singular], martwa [feminine, nominative, singular], martwe [neuter, nominative, singular], martwi [nominative, plural, virile], martwe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], martwego [genitive, masculine, singular], martwej [feminine, genitive, singular], martwego [genitive, neuter, singular], martwych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], martwych [genitive, plural, virile], martwemu [dative, masculine, singular], martwej [dative, feminine, singular], martwemu [dative, neuter, singular], martwym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], martwym [dative, plural, virile], martwego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], martwy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], martwą [accusative, feminine, singular], martwe [accusative, neuter, singular], martwych [accusative, plural, virile], martwe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], martwym [instrumental, masculine, singular], martwą [feminine, instrumental, singular], martwym [instrumental, neuter, singular], martwymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], martwymi [instrumental, plural, virile], martwym [locative, masculine, singular], martwej [feminine, locative, singular], martwym [locative, neuter, singular], martwych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], martwych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. dead (no longer living) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: nieżywy, umarły
    Sense id: en-martwy-pl-adj-mWyiLuzq
  2. inanimate Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: nieożywiony
    Sense id: en-martwy-pl-adj-j6mBnuvz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: martwa fala, martwa natura, martwe pole, martwy język Related terms: martwica, martwość, martwota, zamartwica, zmartwienie, martwić, martwieć

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for martwy meaning in Polish (5.6kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwa fala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwa natura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwe pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwy język"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "martwy, miartwy, miertwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mь̃rtvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mirtwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mr̥-t-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-t-wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥tós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, from Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-t-wós, *mr̥tós, ultimately from the root *mr̥-, *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "martwo"
      },
      "expansion": "martwy (not comparable, derived adverb martwo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mar‧twy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zamartwica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zmartwienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "martwieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead (no longer living)"
      ],
      "id": "en-martwy-pl-adj-mWyiLuzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieżywy"
        },
        {
          "word": "umarły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-martwy-pl-adj-j6mBnuvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "inanimate",
          "inanimate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieożywiony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.tfɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artfɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martwy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/artfɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/artfɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "martwa fala"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwa natura"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwe pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwy język"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "martwy, miartwy, miertwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mь̃rtvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mirtwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mr̥-t-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-t-wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥tós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, from Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-t-wós, *mr̥tós, ultimately from the root *mr̥-, *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "martwo"
      },
      "expansion": "martwy (not comparable, derived adverb martwo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mar‧twy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "martwica"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwość"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwota"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamartwica"
    },
    {
      "word": "zmartwienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwić"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead (no longer living)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieżywy"
        },
        {
          "word": "umarły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inanimate",
          "inanimate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieożywiony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.tfɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artfɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martwy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.