See defunct in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defunctness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more defunct",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most defunct",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defunct (comparative more defunct, superlative most defunct)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 28 23 9 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 25 21 5 23 1",
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{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 18 9 22 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 22 14 20 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 24 23 11 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880 January 1, The Locomotive, volume 1, number 1, Hartford, Conn.: The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection And Insurance Company, page 9:",
"text": "[T]he engineer must solve the mysteries of boiler accidents by studying defunct structures of many different types.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-m2cmptlv",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"word": "disused"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 18 9 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 22 14 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 24 23 11 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.",
"No longer in business or service, nor expected to be again."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-75LSrvS7",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.",
"(business) No longer in business or service, nor expected to be again."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"word": "disused"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 15 29 16 3 21 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 27 21 5 21 1",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 27 21 4 22 1",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 27 21 7 20 1",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 18 9 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 28 22 5 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 22 14 20 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 28 22 5 21 1",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 28 22 4 22 1",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 24 23 11 20 1",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, of a process: having terminated but not having been reaped (by its parent or an inheritor), and thus still occupying a process slot. See also zombie, zombie process."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-WB1teFxO",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"terminated",
"terminated"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
],
[
"zombie process",
"zombie process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Specifically, of a process: having terminated but not having been reaped (by its parent or an inheritor), and thus still occupying a process slot. See also zombie, zombie process."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 13 25 21 5 23 1",
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{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 18 9 22 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 22 14 20 1",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 24 23 11 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, J. N. Adams, “The Republic: inscriptions”, in The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, Cambridge University Press, page 105:",
"text": "When a language dies members of the culture of which that language was once a part may attempt to hold on to their linguistic heritage, if not by the use of the defunct language itself, at least by the preservation of its script.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a language) No longer spoken."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-Z8yKfCpR",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) (of a language) No longer spoken."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 22 14 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 24 23 11 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 3 70 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "The organs, though defunct and dead before, / Break up their drowsy grave and newly move",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820 February (date written; published 30 July 1823), Luigi Pulci, “The Morgante Maggiore of Pulci”, in Lord Byron, transl., The Complete Poetical Works of Lord Byron […], New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, published November 1907, →OCLC, canto I, stanza LXIII, page 560, column 2:",
"text": "Morgante at a venture shot an arrow, / Which pierced a pig precisely in the ear, / And passed unto the other side quite through; / So that the boar, defunct, lay tripped up near.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceased, dead."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-QsUA9iWj",
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Deceased, dead."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokoen",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "покоен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "difunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "gestorven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "overleden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "défunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "gestorben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "verstorben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "wymarły"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uméršij",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "уме́рший"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmeršij",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "вы́мерший"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skončávšijsja",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "сконча́вшийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usópšij",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "усо́пший"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokójnyj",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "поко́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "difunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "avdöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "ölen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "ölmüş"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "vefat eden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 4 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "vefat etmiş"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defunct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "buiten gebruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "buiten werking"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "erloschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "gelöscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "nicht mehr existierend"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "megszűnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "tūnguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "lagt ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "nedlagt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "inativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedéjstvujuščij",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "неде́йствующий"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "feshedilmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "geçersiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "kullanılmayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 1 15 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "ölü"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defuncts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defunct (third-person singular simple present defuncts, present participle defuncting, simple past and past participle defuncted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make defunct."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-verb-uSzO8u4k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defunct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "defunct",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 28 23 9 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 25 21 5 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 18 9 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 22 14 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 20 19 12 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 24 23 11 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 22 23 12 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 23:",
"text": "A small tablet is fixt near the Altar, upon wᶜʰ the friends of yᵉ defunct lay their offerings in mony according to their own ability and the quality of the person deceased.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817 September, in Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, volume 1, page 617",
"text": "[…] he saw Robert Johnston, pannel, come out of the cott-house with the fork in his hand, and pass by Alexander Fall and the deponent; heard the pannell say, he had sticked the dog, and he would stick the whelps too; whereupon the pannell run after the defunct’s son with the fork in his hand, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dead person (referred to)."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-noun-QLgpychF",
"related": [
{
"word": "function"
},
{
"word": "bankrupt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokojnik",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покойник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokójnik",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поко́йник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokójnica",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поко́йница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokójnyj",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поко́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uméršij",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уме́рший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usópšij",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "усо́пший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skončávšijsja",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сконча́вшийся"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defunct.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defunctness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more defunct",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most defunct",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defunct (comparative more defunct, superlative most defunct)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880 January 1, The Locomotive, volume 1, number 1, Hartford, Conn.: The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection And Insurance Company, page 9:",
"text": "[T]he engineer must solve the mysteries of boiler accidents by studying defunct structures of many different types.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"word": "disused"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.",
"No longer in business or service, nor expected to be again."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.",
"(business) No longer in business or service, nor expected to be again."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"word": "disused"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, of a process: having terminated but not having been reaped (by its parent or an inheritor), and thus still occupying a process slot. See also zombie, zombie process."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"terminated",
"terminated"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
],
[
"zombie process",
"zombie process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Specifically, of a process: having terminated but not having been reaped (by its parent or an inheritor), and thus still occupying a process slot. See also zombie, zombie process."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, J. N. Adams, “The Republic: inscriptions”, in The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, Cambridge University Press, page 105:",
"text": "When a language dies members of the culture of which that language was once a part may attempt to hold on to their linguistic heritage, if not by the use of the defunct language itself, at least by the preservation of its script.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a language) No longer spoken."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) (of a language) No longer spoken."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "The organs, though defunct and dead before, / Break up their drowsy grave and newly move",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820 February (date written; published 30 July 1823), Luigi Pulci, “The Morgante Maggiore of Pulci”, in Lord Byron, transl., The Complete Poetical Works of Lord Byron […], New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, published November 1907, →OCLC, canto I, stanza LXIII, page 560, column 2:",
"text": "Morgante at a venture shot an arrow, / Which pierced a pig precisely in the ear, / And passed unto the other side quite through; / So that the boar, defunct, lay tripped up near.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceased, dead."
],
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Deceased, dead."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defunct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "buiten gebruik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "buiten werking"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "erloschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "gelöscht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "nicht mehr existierend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "megszűnt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "tūnguru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "lagt ned"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "nedlagt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "inativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedéjstvujuščij",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "неде́йствующий"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "feshedilmiş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "geçersiz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "kullanılmayan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "ölü"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokoen",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "покоен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "difunt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "gestorven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "overleden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "défunt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "gestorben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "verstorben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "wymarły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunct"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uméršij",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "уме́рший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmeršij",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "вы́мерший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skončávšijsja",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "сконча́вшийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usópšij",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "усо́пший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokójnyj",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "поко́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "difunto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "avdöd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "ölen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "ölmüş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "vefat eden"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "vefat etmiş"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defuncts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defunct (third-person singular simple present defuncts, present participle defuncting, simple past and past participle defuncted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make defunct."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defunct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "defunct",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "function"
},
{
"word": "bankrupt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 23:",
"text": "A small tablet is fixt near the Altar, upon wᶜʰ the friends of yᵉ defunct lay their offerings in mony according to their own ability and the quality of the person deceased.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817 September, in Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, volume 1, page 617",
"text": "[…] he saw Robert Johnston, pannel, come out of the cott-house with the fork in his hand, and pass by Alexander Fall and the deponent; heard the pannell say, he had sticked the dog, and he would stick the whelps too; whereupon the pannell run after the defunct’s son with the fork in his hand, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dead person (referred to)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defunct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokojnik",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покойник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokójnik",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поко́йник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokójnica",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поко́йница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokójnyj",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поко́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uméršij",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уме́рший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usópšij",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "усо́пший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skončávšijsja",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сконча́вшийся"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defunct meaning in English (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.