See defunct on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for defunct meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfungor",
"3": "",
"4": "to finish, discharge"
},
"expansion": "dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more defunct",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most defunct",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defunct (comparative more defunct, superlative most defunct)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 12 12 22 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceased, dead."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-QsUA9iWj",
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Deceased, dead."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokoen",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "покоен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "difunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "gestorven"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "overleden"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "défunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "gestorben"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "verstorben"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "wymarły"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "difunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "avdöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "ölen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"tags": [
"literary",
"past"
],
"word": "ölmüş"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "vefat eden"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"tags": [
"literary",
"past"
],
"word": "vefat etmiş"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 22 17 27 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880 January 1, The Locomotive, volume 1, number 1, Hartford, Conn.: The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection And Insurance Company, page 9",
"text": "[T]he engineer must solve the mysteries of boiler accidents by studying defunct structures of many different types.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-m2cmptlv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 22 17 27 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.",
"No longer in business or service, nor expected to be again."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-75LSrvS7",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.",
"(business) No longer in business or service, nor expected to be again."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 22 17 27 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, of a process: having terminated but not having been reaped (by its parent or an inheritor), and thus still occupying a process slot. See also zombie, zombie process."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-WB1teFxO",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"terminated",
"terminated"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
],
[
"zombie process",
"zombie process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Specifically, of a process: having terminated but not having been reaped (by its parent or an inheritor), and thus still occupying a process slot. See also zombie, zombie process."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 21 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 22 17 27 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, J. N. Adams, “The Republic: inscriptions”, in The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, Cambridge University Press, page 105",
"text": "When a language dies members of the culture of which that language was once a part may attempt to hold on to their linguistic heritage, if not by the use of the defunct language itself, at least by the preservation of its script.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a language) No longer spoken."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-adj-Z8yKfCpR",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) (of a language) No longer spoken."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disused"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "buiten gebruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "buiten werking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "erloschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "gelöscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "nicht mehr existierend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "megszűnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "tūnguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "lagt ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "nedlagt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "inativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "feshedilmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "geçersiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "kullanılmayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 40 40 2 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "ölü"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfungor",
"3": "",
"4": "to finish, discharge"
},
"expansion": "dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defuncts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make defunct."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-verb-uSzO8u4k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfungor",
"3": "",
"4": "to finish, discharge"
},
"expansion": "dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "defunct",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 23",
"text": "A small tablet is fixt near the Altar, upon wᶜʰ the friends of yᵉ defunct lay their offerings in mony according to their own ability and the quality of the person deceased.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1817 September, in Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, volume 1, page 617",
"text": "[…] he saw Robert Johnston, pannel, come out of the cott-house with the fork in his hand, and pass by Alexander Fall and the deponent; heard the pannell say, he had sticked the dog, and he would stick the whelps too; whereupon the pannell run after the defunct’s son with the fork in his hand, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dead person (referred to)."
],
"id": "en-defunct-en-noun-QLgpychF",
"related": [
{
"word": "function"
},
{
"word": "bankrupt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokojnik",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покойник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "défunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French défunt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "défunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French défunt",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French défunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defuncți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "defunct",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un defunct",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defunctul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște defuncți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defunct",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui defunct",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defunctului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor defuncți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defunctule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "defuncți"
},
"expansion": "defunct m (plural defuncți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "defuncților",
"gpi": "defuncți",
"gsd": "defunctului",
"gsi": "defunct",
"n": "",
"npd": "defuncții",
"npi": "defuncți",
"nsd": "defunctul",
"nsi": "defunct",
"vp": "defuncților",
"vs": "defunctule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceased"
],
"id": "en-defunct-ro-noun-ImhwMZh1",
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt/2 syllables",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfungor",
"3": "",
"4": "to finish, discharge"
},
"expansion": "dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more defunct",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most defunct",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defunct (comparative more defunct, superlative most defunct)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Deceased, dead."
],
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Deceased, dead."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880 January 1, The Locomotive, volume 1, number 1, Hartford, Conn.: The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection And Insurance Company, page 9",
"text": "[T]he engineer must solve the mysteries of boiler accidents by studying defunct structures of many different types.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.",
"No longer in business or service, nor expected to be again."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.",
"(business) No longer in business or service, nor expected to be again."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, of a process: having terminated but not having been reaped (by its parent or an inheritor), and thus still occupying a process slot. See also zombie, zombie process."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"terminated",
"terminated"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"zombie",
"zombie"
],
[
"zombie process",
"zombie process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Specifically, of a process: having terminated but not having been reaped (by its parent or an inheritor), and thus still occupying a process slot. See also zombie, zombie process."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, J. N. Adams, “The Republic: inscriptions”, in The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, Cambridge University Press, page 105",
"text": "When a language dies members of the culture of which that language was once a part may attempt to hold on to their linguistic heritage, if not by the use of the defunct language itself, at least by the preservation of its script.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a language) No longer spoken."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) (of a language) No longer spoken."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defunct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"word": "disused"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokoen",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "покоен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "difunt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "gestorven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "overleden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "défunt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "gestorben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "verstorben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "wymarły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "defunct"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "difunto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "avdöd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "ölen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"tags": [
"literary",
"past"
],
"word": "ölmüş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"word": "vefat eden"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deceased",
"tags": [
"literary",
"past"
],
"word": "vefat etmiş"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "buiten gebruik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "buiten werking"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "erloschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "gelöscht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "nicht mehr existierend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "megszűnt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "tūnguru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "lagt ned"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "nedlagt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "inativo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "feshedilmiş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "geçersiz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "kullanılmayan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "no longer in use",
"word": "ölü"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt/2 syllables",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfungor",
"3": "",
"4": "to finish, discharge"
},
"expansion": "dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defuncts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defunct (third-person singular simple present defuncts, present participle defuncting, simple past and past participle defuncted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make defunct."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defunct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkt/2 syllables",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfunctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfunctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfungor",
"3": "",
"4": "to finish, discharge"
},
"expansion": "dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēfunctus, past participle of dēfungor (“to finish, discharge”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "defunct",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "function"
},
{
"word": "bankrupt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 23",
"text": "A small tablet is fixt near the Altar, upon wᶜʰ the friends of yᵉ defunct lay their offerings in mony according to their own ability and the quality of the person deceased.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1817 September, in Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, volume 1, page 617",
"text": "[…] he saw Robert Johnston, pannel, come out of the cott-house with the fork in his hand, and pass by Alexander Fall and the deponent; heard the pannell say, he had sticked the dog, and he would stick the whelps too; whereupon the pannell run after the defunct’s son with the fork in his hand, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dead person (referred to)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defunct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defunct.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokojnik",
"sense": "The dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покойник"
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "défunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French défunt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "défunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French défunt",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French défunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defuncți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "defunct",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un defunct",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defunctul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște defuncți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defunct",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui defunct",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defunctului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor defuncți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defunctule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "defuncților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "defuncți"
},
"expansion": "defunct m (plural defuncți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "defuncților",
"gpi": "defuncți",
"gsd": "defunctului",
"gsi": "defunct",
"n": "",
"npd": "defuncții",
"npi": "defuncți",
"nsd": "defunctul",
"nsi": "defunct",
"vp": "defuncților",
"vs": "defunctule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"deceased"
],
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "defunct"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.