See bankrupt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "bancarotta",
"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "calque of Italian bancarotta",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Italian bancarotta, from banca (“bench, bank”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylender was insolvent.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more bankrupt",
"tags": [
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"form": "most bankrupt",
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"name": "en-adj"
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"bank‧rupt"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"name": "Finance",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "a bankrupt merchant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, page 141:",
"text": "\"How did you go bankrupt?\" Bill asked. \"Two ways,\" Mike said. \"Gradually and then suddenly.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a condition of bankruptcy; having been legally declared insolvent; unable to pay one's debts."
],
"id": "en-bankrupt-en-adj-v7zSl5L6",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
],
[
"insolvent",
"insolvent"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) In a condition of bankruptcy; having been legally declared insolvent; unable to pay one's debts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impoverished"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muflis",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "مُفْلِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "snank",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "սնանկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bankrut",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "банкрут"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "arruïnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "破產著"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòchǎnzhe",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "破产着"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankerot"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "fallit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "konkurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankroet"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "in faling"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "failliet"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankrota"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "vararikossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "vararikkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "konkurssissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "en faillite"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "failli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankrott"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chreokopiménos",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "χρεωκοπημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "poshét régel",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "פּוֹשֵׁט רֶגֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "divāliyā",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दिवालिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "divlīyā",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दिवलीया"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tönkrement"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "csődbe jutott"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "gjaldþrota"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bangkrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "pailit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "fallito"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "はさんした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hasan-shita",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "破産した"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "とうさんした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsan-shita",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "倒産した"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "はたんした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatan-shita",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "破綻した"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ksâythôn",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "ក្ស័យធន"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thĕəʼnĕəkksay",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "ធនក្ស័យ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pasan",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "파산"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bangkrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "muflis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "pēkerapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "mone"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dampuu",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "дампуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "konkurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "konkurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "varšekaste",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "ورشکسته"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankrott"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbankrutowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bancarrota"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "falido"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "divāḷīā",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "ਦਿਵਾਲ਼ੀਆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "falimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "falit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mofluz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obankrótivšijsja",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "обанкро́тившийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "quebrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "arruinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankrutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bangkarote"
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{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "müflis"
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"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bankrút",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "банкру́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bankrót",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "банкро́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "phá sản"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "The noun is usually used.",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "methdalwr"
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{
"text": "a morally bankrupt politician",
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{
"ref": "1775 January 17 (first performance), [Richard Brinsley Sheridan], The Rivals, a Comedy. […], London: […] John Wilkie, […], published 1775, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 80:",
"text": "O Julia! I am bankrupt in gratitude! but the time is ſo preſſing, it calls on you for ſo haſty a reſolution.",
"type": "quote"
}
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[
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[
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"(figuratively) Destitute of, or wholly lacking something once possessed, or something one should possess."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/",
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"US"
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-æŋkɹəpt"
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{
"rhymes": "-æŋkɹʌpt"
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],
"word": "bankrupt"
}
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{
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"expansion": "calque of Italian bancarotta",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Italian bancarotta, from banca (“bench, bank”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylender was insolvent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bankrupts",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "bankrupting",
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},
{
"form": "bankrupted",
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{
"ref": "1953 August, David R. Webb, “By Rail to Bournemouth”, in Railway Magazine, page 553:",
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"To force into bankruptcy."
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force into bankruptcy."
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "razorjavam",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
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{
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "pričinjavam falit na",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "причинявам фалит на"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "破產"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòchǎn",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "破产"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "bankroti"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "pakottaa konkurssiin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "saattaa konkurssiin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "in den Konkurs treiben"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "bankrotigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "fallire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "pēkerapu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "whakamone"
},
{
"code": "no",
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"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "konkurs"
},
{
"code": "no",
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"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "bankerott"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "insolvent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "falimenta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обанкро́тить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorjátʹ",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разоря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorítʹ",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разори́ть"
}
]
}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/",
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bankruptship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bankrupt worm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "go bankrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morally bankrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonbankrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rebankrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unbankrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unbankrupted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insolvent person",
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],
"word": "bancarroter"
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"word": "vararikkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"word": "bancarotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bankrot",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "банкрот"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bankrotér",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "банкроте́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"word": "pēkerapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"sense": "insolvent person",
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],
"word": "bankrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "bankrutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bankrót",
"sense": "insolvent person",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "22 19 28 30 1",
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],
"id": "en-bankrupt-en-noun-TmASD2Yv",
"links": [
[
"law",
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[
"trader",
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[
"secrete",
"secrete"
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[
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[
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"(UK, law, obsolete) A trader who secretes himself, or does certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/",
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"US"
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{
"rhymes": "-æŋkɹəpt"
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{
"rhymes": "-æŋkɹʌpt"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms calqued from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
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"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Italian bancarotta, from banca (“bench, bank”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylender was insolvent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bankrupt",
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{
"form": "most bankrupt",
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"English terms with quotations",
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{
"text": "a bankrupt merchant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, page 141:",
"text": "\"How did you go bankrupt?\" Bill asked. \"Two ways,\" Mike said. \"Gradually and then suddenly.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a condition of bankruptcy; having been legally declared insolvent; unable to pay one's debts."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
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"bankruptcy"
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[
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[
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"(finance) In a condition of bankruptcy; having been legally declared insolvent; unable to pay one's debts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impoverished"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
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{
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"English terms with quotations"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "a morally bankrupt politician",
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{
"ref": "1775 January 17 (first performance), [Richard Brinsley Sheridan], The Rivals, a Comedy. […], London: […] John Wilkie, […], published 1775, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 80:",
"text": "O Julia! I am bankrupt in gratitude! but the time is ſo preſſing, it calls on you for ſo haſty a reſolution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destitute of, or wholly lacking something once possessed, or something one should possess."
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[
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"(figuratively) Destitute of, or wholly lacking something once possessed, or something one should possess."
],
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muflis",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "مُفْلِس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "snank",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "սնանկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bankrut",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "банкрут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "arruïnat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "破產著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòchǎnzhe",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "破产着"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankerot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "fallit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "konkurs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankroet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "in faling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "failliet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankrota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "vararikossa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "vararikkoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "konkurssissa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "en faillite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "failli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankrott"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chreokopiménos",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "χρεωκοπημένος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "poshét régel",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "פּוֹשֵׁט רֶגֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "divāliyā",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दिवालिया"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "divlīyā",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दिवलीया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tönkrement"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "csődbe jutott"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "gjaldþrota"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bangkrut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "pailit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "fallito"
},
{
"alt": "はさんした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hasan-shita",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "破産した"
},
{
"alt": "とうさんした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsan-shita",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "倒産した"
},
{
"alt": "はたんした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatan-shita",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "破綻した"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ksâythôn",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "ក្ស័យធន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thĕəʼnĕəkksay",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "ធនក្ស័យ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pasan",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "파산"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bangkrap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "muflis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "pēkerapu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "mone"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dampuu",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "дампуу"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "konkurs"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "konkurs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "varšekaste",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "ورشکسته"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankrott"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbankrutowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bancarrota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "falido"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "divāḷīā",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "ਦਿਵਾਲ਼ੀਆ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "falimentar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "falit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mofluz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obankrótivšijsja",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "обанкро́тившийся"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "quebrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "arruinado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bankrutt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "pagkalugi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "bangkarote"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "müflis"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bankrút",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "банкру́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bankrót",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "банкро́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"word": "phá sản"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "The noun is usually used.",
"sense": "having been legally declared insolvent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "methdalwr"
}
],
"word": "bankrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkɹəpt",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkɹəpt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkɹʌpt",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkɹʌpt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bancarotta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Italian bancarotta",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Italian bancarotta, from banca (“bench, bank”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylender was insolvent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bankrupts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bankrupting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bankrupted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bankrupted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bankrupt (third-person singular simple present bankrupts, present participle bankrupting, simple past and past participle bankrupted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bank‧rupt"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 August, David R. Webb, “By Rail to Bournemouth”, in Railway Magazine, page 553:",
"text": "The cost of the Mendip line had, however, bankrupted the S.D.R. [Somerset & Dorset Railway], and it was leased to the two larger companies for 999 years in 1875, and named the Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force into bankruptcy."
],
"links": [
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force into bankruptcy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkɹəpt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkɹʌpt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razorjavam",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "разорявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pričinjavam falit na",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "причинявам фалит на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "破產"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòchǎn",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "破产"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "bankroti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "pakottaa konkurssiin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "saattaa konkurssiin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "in den Konkurs treiben"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "bankrotigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "fallire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "pēkerapu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "whakamone"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "konkurs"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "bankerott"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "insolvent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"word": "falimenta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obankrótitʹ",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обанкро́тить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorjátʹ",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разоря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorítʹ",
"sense": "force into bankruptcy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разори́ть"
}
],
"word": "bankrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkɹəpt",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkɹəpt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkɹʌpt",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkɹʌpt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bankrupt cart"
},
{
"word": "bankruptcy"
},
{
"word": "bankruptee"
},
{
"word": "bankrupter"
},
{
"word": "bankruptism"
},
{
"word": "bankruptlike"
},
{
"word": "bankruptly"
},
{
"word": "bankruptness"
},
{
"word": "bankruptship"
},
{
"word": "bankrupt worm"
},
{
"word": "go bankrupt"
},
{
"word": "morally bankrupt"
},
{
"word": "nonbankrupt"
},
{
"word": "rebankrupt"
},
{
"word": "unbankrupt"
},
{
"word": "unbankrupted"
},
{
"word": "wankrupt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bancarotta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Italian bancarotta",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Italian bancarotta, from banca (“bench, bank”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylender was insolvent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bankrupts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bankrupt (plural bankrupts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bank‧rupt"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "defunct"
},
{
"word": "illiquid"
},
{
"word": "insolvent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who becomes unable to pay his or her debts; an insolvent person."
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"insolvent",
"insolvent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A trader who secretes himself, or does certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
],
[
"creditor",
"creditor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, obsolete) A trader who secretes himself, or does certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bankrupt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkɹəpt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkɹʌpt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bancarroter"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bancarrotera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"word": "vararikkoinen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"word": "bancarotta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bankrot",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "банкрот"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bankrotér",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "банкроте́р"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"word": "pēkerapu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bankrut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bankrutka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bankrót",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "банкро́т"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insolvent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "methdalwr"
}
],
"word": "bankrupt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bankrupt meaning in English (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.