See extinguish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for extinguish meaning in English (31.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-extinguishing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extinguo",
"4": "",
"5": "to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish"
},
"expansion": "Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stinguo",
"3": "stinguere",
"4": "to put out, quench, extinguish"
},
"expansion": "stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extinct"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of extinct",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extinguishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extinguish (third-person singular simple present extinguishes, present participle extinguishing, simple past and past participle extinguished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distinguish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinguisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire extinguisher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 12 22 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-IpjgfzPi",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#Verb"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"burning",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"quench",
"quench#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "douse"
},
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭfaʔa",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "أَطْفَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭafa",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "طفى"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangcʿnel",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "հանգցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marel",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "մարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "astingu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "numua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "নুমুৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "numuua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "নুমুউৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "māčmiʿ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "itzali"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gasja",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "гася"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potušavam",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "потушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extingir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gvdladiha",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ᎬᏜᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "熄滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīmiè",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "熄灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "撲滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pūmiè",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "扑灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stotur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "uitdoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "doven"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "blussen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "estingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "simi",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "сими"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sløkkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "distudâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "matar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "atafegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "löschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "svíno",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "σβήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sbénnumi",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "σβέννυμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kiba",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "כיבה"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "elolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "elfojt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slökkva"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "múch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesu",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "消す"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinka suru",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "鎮火する"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔpŭənlŭət",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ពន្លត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kujandin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "کوژاندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "exstinguō"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tefa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "poko"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tinetinei"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tinei"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "whakapoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "whakaweto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "untraax",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "унтраах"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "atudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "esténher"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "esténger"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stłumić"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ugasić"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "zgasić"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "thasnuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stüder"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stüzzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tušítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "туши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potušítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gasítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гаси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogasítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погаси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ammortiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "smàil"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "kuzima"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "släcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ārpu",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ఆర్పు"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàp",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ดับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "käs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "öçürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "öçürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "dập tắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "diffodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysleshn",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "אויסלעשן"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 2 5 5 8 5 7",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ndaep"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eclipse or obscure (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-QNWzbdl3",
"links": [
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse#Verb"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To eclipse or obscure (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 60 4 3 5 5 9 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 60 4 3 5 5 9 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "skygge for"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 60 4 3 5 5 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 60 4 3 5 5 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 60 4 3 5 5 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "ugasić"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 60 4 3 5 5 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ckryvatʹ",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "cкрывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 60 4 3 5 5 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatmitʹ",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "затмить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To kill (someone)."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-YllUNF9-",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To kill (someone)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She extinguished all my hopes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-lpBdxV1S",
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 12 22 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-AyRURtKm",
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
],
[
"conditioned reflex",
"conditioned reflex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"(psychology) To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 1 79 5 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 1 79 5 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 1 79 5 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "abschalten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 12 22 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 5 12 27 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-fKW2rT19",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#Noun"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 12 22 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.",
"text": "1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-~OD7WCtR",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel#Verb"
],
[
"creditor",
"creditor"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
],
[
"licence",
"license#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative, chiefly law) To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 12 22 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die out."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-eH-LkpT1",
"links": [
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) To die out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extinguish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-extinguish.ogg/En-us-extinguish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-extinguish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožavam",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "унищожавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "udslukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buttsubusu",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "打っ潰す"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tayasu",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "絶やす"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "îbadet",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "ئیبادەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "whakanoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "stłumić"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušitʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "разрушить"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožitʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "уничтожить"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "släcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 38 38 2 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "utsläcka"
}
],
"word": "extinguish"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-extinguishing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extinguo",
"4": "",
"5": "to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish"
},
"expansion": "Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stinguo",
"3": "stinguere",
"4": "to put out, quench, extinguish"
},
"expansion": "stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extinct"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of extinct",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extinguishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extinguish (third-person singular simple present extinguishes, present participle extinguishing, simple past and past participle extinguished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "distinguish"
},
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "extinction"
},
{
"word": "extinguisher"
},
{
"word": "fire extinguisher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#Verb"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"burning",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"quench",
"quench#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "douse"
},
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eclipse or obscure (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse#Verb"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To eclipse or obscure (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To kill (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To kill (someone)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She extinguished all my hopes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)."
],
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
],
[
"conditioned reflex",
"conditioned reflex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"(psychology) To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#Noun"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.",
"text": "1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel#Verb"
],
[
"creditor",
"creditor"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
],
[
"licence",
"license#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative, chiefly law) To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To die out."
],
"links": [
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) To die out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extinguish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-extinguish.ogg/En-us-extinguish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-extinguish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭfaʔa",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "أَطْفَأَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭafa",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "طفى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangcʿnel",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "հանգցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marel",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "մարել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "astingu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "numua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "নুমুৱা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "numuua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "নুমুউৱা"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "māčmiʿ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "itzali"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gasja",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "гася"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potušavam",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "потушавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extingir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gvdladiha",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ᎬᏜᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "熄滅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīmiè",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "熄灭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "撲滅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pūmiè",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "扑灭"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stotur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "uitdoven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "doven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "blussen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "estingi"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "simi",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "сими"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sløkkja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "distudâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "matar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "atafegar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "löschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "svíno",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "σβήνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sbénnumi",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "σβέννυμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kiba",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "כיבה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "elolt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "elfojt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slökkva"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "múch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesu",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "消す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinka suru",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "鎮火する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔpŭənlŭət",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ពន្លត់"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kujandin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "کوژاندن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "exstinguō"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tefa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "poko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tinetinei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tinei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "whakapoko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "whakaweto"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "untraax",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "унтраах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "atudar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "esténher"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "esténger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stłumić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ugasić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "zgasić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "thasnuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stinge"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stüder"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stüzzer"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stidar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tušítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "туши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potušítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gasítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гаси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogasítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погаси́ть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ammortiare"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "smàil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "kuzima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "släcka"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ārpu",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ఆర్పు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàp",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ดับ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "käs-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "öçürmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "öçürmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "dập tắt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "diffodd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysleshn",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "אויסלעשן"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ndaep"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "skygge for"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "ugasić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ckryvatʹ",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "cкрывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatmitʹ",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "затмить"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožavam",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "унищожавам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "udslukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buttsubusu",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "打っ潰す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tayasu",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "絶やす"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "îbadet",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "ئیبادەت"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "whakanoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "stłumić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušitʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "разрушить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožitʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "уничтожить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "släcka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "utsläcka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "abschalten"
}
],
"word": "extinguish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.