See overturn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1962 October, “Talking of Trains: The collisions at Connington”, in Modern Railways, page 232:",
"text": "About three or four minutes later still an express freight on the up main line ran into the wreckage at about 35 m.p.h. Its engine also overturned and 15 more wagons were added to the mounting pile of wreckage.",
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"ref": "2021 December 29, Dominique Louis, “Causal analysis: crashworthiness at Sandilands”, in RAIL, number 947, page 33:",
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
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"_dis1": "93 3 2 2 1",
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"_dis1": "93 3 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
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"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
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"_dis1": "93 3 2 2 1",
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"To overthrow or destroy."
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"id": "en-overturn-en-verb-X7HGFEtL",
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"(transitive) To overthrow or destroy."
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"_dis1": "15 67 6 10 2",
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"word": "събарям"
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"_dis1": "15 67 6 10 2",
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"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "omverwerpen"
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"_dis1": "15 67 6 10 2",
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"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "verwerfen"
},
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"_dis1": "15 67 6 10 2",
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"sense": "to overthrow",
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"_dis1": "15 67 6 10 2",
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"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2024 April 27, Maya Yang, quoting Rosanna Arquette, “Disgraced former Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein hospitalized”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
"text": "Harvey was rightfully convicted. It’s unfortunate that the court has overturned his conviction. As a survivor, I am beyond disappointed.",
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"_dis1": "13 6 76 3 3",
"code": "bg",
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"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "отхвърлям"
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"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "intrekken"
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"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
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"_dis1": "13 6 76 3 3",
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"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
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"_dis1": "13 6 76 3 3",
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"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "casser"
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"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "aufheben"
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"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "takahuri"
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"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "anular"
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"_dis1": "13 6 76 3 3",
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "derrubar"
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"_dis1": "13 6 76 3 3",
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"ref": "2011 April 10, Alistair Magowan, “Aston Villa 1 - 0 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Villa spent most of the second period probing from wide areas and had a succession of corners but despite their profligacy they will be glad to overturn the 6-0 hammering they suffered at St James' Park in August following former boss Martin O'Neill's departure",
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"ref": "2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "There were so many heroes for Leicester on an evening when they played with tremendous courage and belief to overturn the 2-1 deficit from the first leg, yet it was hard to look beyond Kasper Schmeichel for the game’s outstanding performer.",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overturnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overturnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "over- + turn",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "overterven",
"3": "",
"4": "to overturn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overterven (“to overturn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overturnen, equivalent to over- + turn. Compare also Middle English overterven (“to overturn”), see terve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overturns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "overturning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overturned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overturned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overturn (third-person singular simple present overturns, present participle overturning, simple past and past participle overturned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 October, “Talking of Trains: The collisions at Connington”, in Modern Railways, page 232:",
"text": "About three or four minutes later still an express freight on the up main line ran into the wreckage at about 35 m.p.h. Its engine also overturned and 15 more wagons were added to the mounting pile of wreckage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Dominique Louis, “Causal analysis: crashworthiness at Sandilands”, in RAIL, number 947, page 33:",
"text": "We also found that the only emergency egress from the tram was by smashing the front or rear windscreens, and that emergency lighting had failed when the tram overturned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn over, capsize or upset."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"capsize",
"capsize"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To turn over, capsize or upset."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To overthrow or destroy."
],
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overthrow or destroy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 January 22, Matthew Weaver, “Ghislaine Maxwell calls Prince Andrew photo with Virginia Giuffre ‘a fake’”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In a report for the Sun on Sunday, Barak claimed that Andrew is consulting lawyers about overturning that settlement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 April 27, Maya Yang, quoting Rosanna Arquette, “Disgraced former Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein hospitalized”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
"text": "Harvey was rightfully convicted. It’s unfortunate that the court has overturned his conviction. As a survivor, I am beyond disappointed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reverse (a decision); to overrule or rescind."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"overrule",
"overrule"
],
[
"rescind",
"rescind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, transitive) To reverse (a decision); to overrule or rescind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 April 10, Alistair Magowan, “Aston Villa 1 - 0 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Villa spent most of the second period probing from wide areas and had a succession of corners but despite their profligacy they will be glad to overturn the 6-0 hammering they suffered at St James' Park in August following former boss Martin O'Neill's departure",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "There were so many heroes for Leicester on an evening when they played with tremendous courage and belief to overturn the 2-1 deficit from the first leg, yet it was hard to look beyond Kasper Schmeichel for the game’s outstanding performer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To diminish the significance of a previous defeat by winning; to make a comeback from."
],
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"comeback",
"comeback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To diminish the significance of a previous defeat by winning; to make a comeback from."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo a limnic eruption, where dissolved gas suddenly erupts from the depths."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a body of water) To undergo a limnic eruption, where dissolved gas suddenly erupts from the depths."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a body of water"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈtɜː(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overturn.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌtɜː(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overturn (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preobrǎštam",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "преобръщам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekaturvam",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "прекатурвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "kapseizen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "omslaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "renversi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "kaataa ympäri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "renverser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "retourner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "capoter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "verser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "envorcar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "sich überschlagen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anatrépō",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "ἀνατρέπω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "ribaltare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "capovolgere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "porohuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "whakataupoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "urupoki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "capotar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "cuir thairis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "volcar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to turn over, capsize",
"word": "ters dönmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbarjam",
"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "събарям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "omverwerpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "renverser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "verwerfen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to overthrow",
"word": "derrocar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "отхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "intrekken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "renversi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "casser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "takahuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "whakatakahuri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "anular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "derrubar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal: to reverse, overrule",
"word": "casar"
}
],
"word": "overturn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overturnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overturnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "over- + turn",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "overterven",
"3": "",
"4": "to overturn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overterven (“to overturn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overturnen, equivalent to over- + turn. Compare also Middle English overterven (“to overturn”), see terve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overturns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overturn (plural overturns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A turning over or upside-down; inversion."
],
"links": [
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The overturning or overthrow of some institution or state of affairs; ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"overturning",
"overturning"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈtɜː(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overturn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌtɜː(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overturn (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overturn_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "overturn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for overturn meaning in English (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.