"retourner" meaning in French

See retourner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁə.tuʁ.ne/ Audio: Fr-retourner.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French retorner, from re- + torner; morphologically, from re- + tourner. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|retorner|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French retorner, {{inh+|fr|fro|retorner}} Inherited from Old French retorner, {{m|fro|re-}} re-, {{m|fro|torner}} torner, {{af|fr|re-|tourner}} re- + tourner Head templates: {{fr-verb}} retourner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|aux=ae}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], retourner [infinitive], avoir [infinitive, multiword-construction], être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], retournant [gerund, participle, present], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], retourné [participle, past], retourne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retournes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], retourne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], retournons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], retournez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], retournent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], retournais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retournais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retournait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], retournions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], retourniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retournaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retournai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], retournas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], retourna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], retournâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], retournâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], retournèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], retournerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], retourneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], retournera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], retournerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], retournerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retourneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], retournerais [conditional, first-person, singular], retournerais [conditional, second-person, singular], retournerait [conditional, singular, third-person], retournerions [conditional, first-person, plural], retourneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], retourneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], retourne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], retournes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retourne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retournions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], retourniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], retournent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], retournasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], retournasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retournât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retournassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retournassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retournassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], retourne [imperative, second-person, singular], retournons [first-person, imperative, plural], retournez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to turn over, turn upside-down; (in cooking) to turn Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-retourner-fr-verb-5d2Y0CsY Categories (other): French terms prefixed with re-, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with re-: 15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5
  2. (transitive) to toss (salad), turn over (earth, soil) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-retourner-fr-verb-d~zw-6ia Categories (other): French terms prefixed with re-, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with re-: 15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5
  3. (transitive) to return, send back (an object) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-retourner-fr-verb-PmQSqFIf Categories (other): French terms prefixed with re-, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with re-: 15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5
  4. (intransitive) to return, go back (to/from a place) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-retourner-fr-verb-UpKSG6EX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with re-, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 5 33 5 7 4 32 2 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with re-: 15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6
  5. (intransitive) to return, revert (à to) (a state etc) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-retourner-fr-verb-Nb3-4uP7 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5
  6. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to turn over; to overturn, capsize
    Sense id: en-retourner-fr-verb-v77TIWTz Categories (other): French terms prefixed with re-, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with re-: 15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5
  7. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to turn round (turn one's head)
    Sense id: en-retourner-fr-verb-mbCgYU-m Categories (other): French terms prefixed with re-, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with re-: 15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5
  8. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be reversed, be turned round (of a situation etc.)
    Sense id: en-retourner-fr-verb-k5Sxa732 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 5 33 5 7 4 32 2 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5
  9. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get organised
    Sense id: en-retourner-fr-verb-RNjYLAIq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: retourner sa veste, retourner sa chemise, se retourner dans sa tombe

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for retourner meaning in French (17.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retourner sa veste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retourner sa chemise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se retourner dans sa tombe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retorner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French retorner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retorner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French retorner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "re-"
      },
      "expansion": "re-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "torner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "tourner"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + tourner",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French retorner, from re- + torner; morphologically, from re- + tourner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourné",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourna",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourneras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourneront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retourner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "ae"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I turned the book over to see the price of it.",
          "text": "J’ai retourné le livre pour en voir le prix.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn over, turn upside-down; (in cooking) to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-5d2Y0CsY",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn over, turn upside-down; (in cooking) to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Toss the salad before serving it.",
          "text": "Retournez la salade avant de la servir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss (salad), turn over (earth, soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-d~zw-6ia",
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to toss (salad), turn over (earth, soil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You need to return the document.",
          "text": "Il faut que vous retourniez le document.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, send back (an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-PmQSqFIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "send back",
          "send back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to return, send back (an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 5 33 5 7 4 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When did you go back there?",
          "text": "Quand y êtes-vous retourné(e)(s) ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, go back (to/from a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-UpKSG6EX",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, go back (to/from a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, revert (à to) (a state etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-Nb3-4uP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "revert",
          "revert"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, revert (à to) (a state etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn over; to overturn, capsize"
      ],
      "id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-v77TIWTz",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ],
        [
          "capsize",
          "capsize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to turn over; to overturn, capsize"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 11 15 7 14 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn round (turn one's head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-mbCgYU-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn round",
          "turn round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to turn round (turn one's head)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 5 33 5 7 4 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 10 8 16 11 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 13 10 10 14 11 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be reversed, be turned round (of a situation etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-k5Sxa732",
      "links": [
        [
          "reversed",
          "reversed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to be reversed, be turned round (of a situation etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get organised"
      ],
      "id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-RNjYLAIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "organised",
          "organised"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to get organised"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-retourner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-retourner.ogg/Fr-retourner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-retourner.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retourner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms prefixed with re-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "retourner sa veste"
    },
    {
      "word": "retourner sa chemise"
    },
    {
      "word": "se retourner dans sa tombe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retorner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French retorner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retorner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French retorner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "re-"
      },
      "expansion": "re-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "torner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "tourner"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + tourner",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French retorner, from re- + torner; morphologically, from re- + tourner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourné",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourna",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourneras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourneront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retourne",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retournez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retourner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "ae"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I turned the book over to see the price of it.",
          "text": "J’ai retourné le livre pour en voir le prix.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn over, turn upside-down; (in cooking) to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn over, turn upside-down; (in cooking) to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Toss the salad before serving it.",
          "text": "Retournez la salade avant de la servir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss (salad), turn over (earth, soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to toss (salad), turn over (earth, soil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You need to return the document.",
          "text": "Il faut que vous retourniez le document.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, send back (an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "send back",
          "send back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to return, send back (an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When did you go back there?",
          "text": "Quand y êtes-vous retourné(e)(s) ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, go back (to/from a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, go back (to/from a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, revert (à to) (a state etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "revert",
          "revert"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, revert (à to) (a state etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn over; to overturn, capsize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ],
        [
          "capsize",
          "capsize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to turn over; to overturn, capsize"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn round (turn one's head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn round",
          "turn round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to turn round (turn one's head)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be reversed, be turned round (of a situation etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reversed",
          "reversed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to be reversed, be turned round (of a situation etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get organised"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organised",
          "organised"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to get organised"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-retourner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-retourner.ogg/Fr-retourner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-retourner.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retourner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.