See retourner on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retourner sa veste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retourner sa chemise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se retourner dans sa tombe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retorner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French retorner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retorner"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French retorner",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "re-",
"3": "tourner"
},
"expansion": "re- + tourner",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French retorner, from re- + torner; morphologically, from re- + tourner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retourner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retournant",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retourné",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournait",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournaient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournai",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournas",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourna",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournâmes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retournâtes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournèrent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerai",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneras",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournera",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneront",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerait",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneraient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournasse",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournasses",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournât",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournassions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournassiez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournassent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retourner",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "ae"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 6 8 16 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 7 8 16 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 6 11 15 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I turned the book over to see the price of it.",
"text": "J’ai retourné le livre pour en voir le prix.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, turn upside-down; (in cooking) to turn"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-5d2Y0CsY",
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, turn upside-down; (in cooking) to turn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 6 8 16 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 7 8 16 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 6 11 15 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Toss the salad before serving it.",
"text": "Retournez la salade avant de la servir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toss (salad), turn over (earth, soil)"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-d~zw-6ia",
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to toss (salad), turn over (earth, soil)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 6 8 16 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 7 8 16 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 6 11 15 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to return the document.",
"text": "Il faut que vous retourniez le document.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, send back (an object)"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-PmQSqFIf",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"send back",
"send back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return, send back (an object)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When did you go back there?",
"text": "Quand y êtes-vous retourné(e)(s) ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, go back (to/from a place)"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-UpKSG6EX",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, go back (to/from a place)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 6 11 15 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, revert (à to) (a state etc)"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-Nb3-4uP7",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"revert",
"revert"
],
[
"à",
"à"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, revert (à to) (a state etc)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 6 8 16 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 7 8 16 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 6 11 15 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over; to overturn, capsize"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-v77TIWTz",
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
],
[
"capsize",
"capsize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to turn over; to overturn, capsize"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 6 8 16 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 7 8 16 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 6 11 15 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn round (turn one's head)"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-mbCgYU-m",
"links": [
[
"turn round",
"turn round"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to turn round (turn one's head)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 7 3 7 9 5 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 6 8 16 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 7 8 16 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 6 11 15 12 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 4 5 9 8 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 3 4 6 5 63 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be reversed, be turned round (of a situation etc.)"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-k5Sxa732",
"links": [
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to be reversed, be turned round (of a situation etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get organised"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fr-verb-RNjYLAIq",
"links": [
[
"organised",
"organised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to get organised"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-retourner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-retourner.ogg/Fr-retourner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-retourner.ogg"
}
],
"word": "retourner"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retourner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estre + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retournant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "retourner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return; to come back"
],
"id": "en-retourner-frm-verb-1igvhEg3",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come back",
"come back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "retourner"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retourner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir retourné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en retournant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retournant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retourné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retourn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "retournastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "retourn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "retourner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retorner"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of retorner"
],
"id": "en-retourner-fro-verb-eND93Pxx",
"links": [
[
"retorner",
"retorner#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "retourner"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms prefixed with re-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retourner sa veste"
},
{
"word": "retourner sa chemise"
},
{
"word": "se retourner dans sa tombe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retorner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French retorner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "retorner"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French retorner",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "re-",
"3": "tourner"
},
"expansion": "re- + tourner",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French retorner, from re- + torner; morphologically, from re- + tourner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retourner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retournant",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retourné",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournait",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournaient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournai",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournas",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourna",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournâmes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retournâtes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournèrent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerai",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneras",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournera",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneront",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerais",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerait",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneraient",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournes",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournasse",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournasses",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournât",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournassions",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournassiez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.na.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournassent",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retourner",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "ae"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I turned the book over to see the price of it.",
"text": "J’ai retourné le livre pour en voir le prix.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, turn upside-down; (in cooking) to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, turn upside-down; (in cooking) to turn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Toss the salad before serving it.",
"text": "Retournez la salade avant de la servir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toss (salad), turn over (earth, soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to toss (salad), turn over (earth, soil)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to return the document.",
"text": "Il faut que vous retourniez le document.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, send back (an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"send back",
"send back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return, send back (an object)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When did you go back there?",
"text": "Quand y êtes-vous retourné(e)(s) ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, go back (to/from a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, go back (to/from a place)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to return, revert (à to) (a state etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"revert",
"revert"
],
[
"à",
"à"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, revert (à to) (a state etc)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn over; to overturn, capsize"
],
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
],
[
"capsize",
"capsize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to turn over; to overturn, capsize"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn round (turn one's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn round",
"turn round"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to turn round (turn one's head)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be reversed, be turned round (of a situation etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to be reversed, be turned round (of a situation etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get organised"
],
"links": [
[
"organised",
"organised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to get organised"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.tuʁ.ne/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-retourner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-retourner.ogg/Fr-retourner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-retourner.ogg"
}
],
"word": "retourner"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retourner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estre + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retournant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "retourner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to return; to come back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come back",
"come back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "retourner"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retourner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir retourné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en retournant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "retournant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retourné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retourn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "retournastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retourneroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "retourn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retournassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "retourne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retournons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retournez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "retourner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "retorner"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of retorner"
],
"links": [
[
"retorner",
"retorner#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "retourner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retourner meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"retourner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "retourner",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"retourner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "retourner",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"retourner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "retourner",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"retourner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "retourner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"retourner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "retourner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"retourner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "retourner",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.