See avoir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for avoir meaning in All languages combined (44.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeō",
"4": "habēre",
"t": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβēō"
},
"expansion": "*haβēō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*habēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *habēn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hebōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hebōn (“to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "avouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin avouèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "avoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois aouâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "avè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican avè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal avêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "avair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo avair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain ahoir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "avaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman avaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard avoèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "Italian avere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese haver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian avea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "avere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ai",
"3": "airi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese airi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "àere"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese àere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish haber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed via Old French)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habēn, Frankish *hebōn (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”).\nSee closer cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin avouèr, Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér, Bourguignon aivoi, Champenois aouâr, Corsican avè, Franco-Provençal avêr, Franc-Comtois aivoi, Gallo avair, Lorrain ahoir, Norman avaer, Occitan aver, Picard avoèr.\nFurther cognates include: Italian avere, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), Spanish haber, and English aver (borrowed via Old French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avoir m (plural avoirs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asset, possession"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-noun-cnbci2Pt",
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg/Fr-avoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "havoir"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en avoir plus qu’assez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "il y a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "l’avoir mauvaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n’avoir que faire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n’y a-t-il"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l’auras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "y a-t-il"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "y avoir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeō",
"4": "habēre",
"t": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβēō"
},
"expansion": "*haβēō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*habēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *habēn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hebōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hebōn (“to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "avouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin avouèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "avoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois aouâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "avè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican avè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal avêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "avair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo avair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain ahoir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "avaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman avaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard avoèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "Italian avere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese haver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian avea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "avere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ai",
"3": "airi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese airi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "àere"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese àere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish haber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed via Old French)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habēn, Frankish *hebōn (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”).\nSee closer cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin avouèr, Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér, Bourguignon aivoi, Champenois aouâr, Corsican avè, Franco-Provençal avêr, Franc-Comtois aivoi, Gallo avair, Lorrain ahoir, Norman avaer, Occitan aver, Picard avoèr.\nFurther cognates include: Italian avere, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), Spanish haber, and English aver (borrowed via Old French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"ipa": "/e.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"ipa": "/e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"ipa": "/a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"ipa": "/a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avons",
"ipa": "/a.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avez",
"ipa": "/a.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ont",
"ipa": "/ɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avais",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avais",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avait",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avions",
"ipa": "/a.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviez",
"ipa": "/a.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaient",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eut",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eûmes",
"ipa": "/ym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eûtes",
"ipa": "/yt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eurent",
"ipa": "/yʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"ipa": "/o.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"ipa": "/o.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aura",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aura",
"ipa": "/o.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurons",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurons",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurez",
"ipa": "/o.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auront",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auront",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurait",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurait",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurions",
"ipa": "/o.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auriez",
"ipa": "/o.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auraient",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auraient",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/e.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/ɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/e.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aient",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eusse",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eusses",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eût",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eussions",
"ipa": "/y.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eussiez",
"ipa": "/y.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eussent",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/e.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/ɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/e.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "auxiliary"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "être"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: posséder"
},
{
"english": "I would like to have 20 dollars.",
"text": "J’aimerais avoir 20 dollars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to own; to possess)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-3fPpXyVX",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to own; to possess)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 53 4 3 3 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 35 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: être"
},
{
"english": "I have spoken, I spoke.",
"text": "J’ai parlé.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What have you done to me?",
"text": "Qu’est-ce que vous m’avez fait ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-TiEZx8~r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm hungry. (literally, “I have hunger.”)",
"text": "J’ai faim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm thirsty. (literally, “I have thirst.”)",
"text": "J’ai soif.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm cold. (literally, “I have cold.”)",
"text": "J’ai froid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm hot, I feel hot. (literally, “I have hot.”)",
"text": "J’ai chaud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have the shits.",
"text": "J’ai la chiasse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a cold.",
"text": "J’ai le rhume.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have AIDS.",
"text": "J’ai le SIDA.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've got a fever.",
"text": "J’ai de la fièvre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a condition)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-49M4HAZl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (a condition)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is 19 years old. (literally, “She has 19 years.”)",
"text": "Elle a 19 ans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a measure or age)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-rwT~tTZK",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (a measure or age)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You've been had.",
"text": "Tu t’es fait avoir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to trick)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-PS~h~ep9",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to trick)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have sexual relations",
"text": "avoir des relations sexuelles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to participate in an experience)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-HkpGjJ1Y",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to participate in an experience)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to talk to you.",
"text": "J’ai à vous parler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to), must [+ à (infinitive)]",
"to have (to), must"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-bD2~AEly",
"links": [
[
"à",
"à#French"
],
[
"have (to)",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with à) to have (to), must [+ à (infinitive)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with à"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg/Fr-avoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "havoir"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: avoir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō",
"3": "",
"4": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "habeō (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French avoir, aveir, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“have, hold, possess”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "third group verbs"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-avoir-frm-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-frm-verb-Sfi2T0wZ",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvwɛr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avoyr"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "haver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir eü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "eüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "oü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "oüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en aiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "aiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aviiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aviez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "out",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "oümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ariiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ariez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aieṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-avoir"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "avr",
"fut2": "ar",
"ie": "",
"imp": "aies/aiiens,aions/aiiez",
"impsub": "eüs",
"impsub2": "oüs",
"old": "",
"pastp": "eü,eüṭ,oü,oüṭ",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "ai/as/a,aṭ/avons/avez/ont",
"presp": "aiant",
"pret": "oi/eüs,oüs/ot,out/eümes,oümes/eüstes,oüstes/orent",
"repl": "",
"sub": "aie/aies/aie,aieṭ,ait/aiiens,aions/aiiez/aient"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fro-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fro-verb-Sfi2T0wZ",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 35 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a peasant in Normandy",
"ref": "c. 1200, Author unknown, Les quatres sohais Saint Martin",
"text": "Un vilain ot en Normendie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (there is/there are)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fro-verb-t~iBv2Bp",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aveir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "archaic or northern",
"word": "aver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "avoyr"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: aivoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: aivoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: aveir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: aveir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: avoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: avoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "aveir",
"3": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Norman: aveir, aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: aveir, aver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard: avoèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: avoèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "aveur"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: aveur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: aveur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aver",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: aver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English: aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "haver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoir oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is my possession, it is my treasure.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "C'est mes avoirs, c'est mes tresorz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Not clothing, nor money, nor other possessions\nDid she want to have from others.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Marie l'Egypcienne",
"roman": "Ne voloit de l'autrui avoir.",
"text": "Robes, deniers ne autre avoir",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possession; good"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fro-noun-bvMmaqSd",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aveir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "archaic or northern",
"word": "aver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "avoyr"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French auxiliary verbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nominalized infinitives",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeō",
"4": "habēre",
"t": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβēō"
},
"expansion": "*haβēō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*habēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *habēn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hebōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hebōn (“to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "avouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin avouèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "avoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois aouâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "avè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican avè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal avêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "avair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo avair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain ahoir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "avaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman avaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard avoèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "Italian avere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese haver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian avea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "avere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ai",
"3": "airi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese airi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "àere"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese àere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish haber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed via Old French)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habēn, Frankish *hebōn (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”).\nSee closer cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin avouèr, Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér, Bourguignon aivoi, Champenois aouâr, Corsican avè, Franco-Provençal avêr, Franc-Comtois aivoi, Gallo avair, Lorrain ahoir, Norman avaer, Occitan aver, Picard avoèr.\nFurther cognates include: Italian avere, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), Spanish haber, and English aver (borrowed via Old French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avoir m (plural avoirs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asset, possession"
],
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg/Fr-avoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "havoir"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French auxiliary verbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nominalized infinitives",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en avoir plus qu’assez"
},
{
"word": "il y a"
},
{
"word": "l’avoir mauvaise"
},
{
"word": "n’avoir que faire"
},
{
"word": "n’y a-t-il"
},
{
"word": "un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l’auras"
},
{
"word": "y a-t-il"
},
{
"word": "y avoir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeō",
"4": "habēre",
"t": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβēō"
},
"expansion": "*haβēō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*habēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *habēn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hebōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hebōn (“to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "avouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin avouèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "avoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois aouâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "avè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican avè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal avêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "avair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo avair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain ahoir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "avaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman avaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard avoèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "Italian avere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese haver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian avea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "avere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ai",
"3": "airi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese airi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "àere"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese àere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish haber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed via Old French)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habēn, Frankish *hebōn (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”).\nSee closer cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin avouèr, Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér, Bourguignon aivoi, Champenois aouâr, Corsican avè, Franco-Provençal avêr, Franc-Comtois aivoi, Gallo avair, Lorrain ahoir, Norman avaer, Occitan aver, Picard avoèr.\nFurther cognates include: Italian avere, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), Spanish haber, and English aver (borrowed via Old French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"ipa": "/e.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"ipa": "/e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"ipa": "/a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"ipa": "/a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avons",
"ipa": "/a.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avez",
"ipa": "/a.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ont",
"ipa": "/ɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avais",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avais",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avait",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avions",
"ipa": "/a.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviez",
"ipa": "/a.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaient",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eut",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eûmes",
"ipa": "/ym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eûtes",
"ipa": "/yt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eurent",
"ipa": "/yʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"ipa": "/o.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"ipa": "/o.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aura",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aura",
"ipa": "/o.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurons",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurons",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurez",
"ipa": "/o.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auront",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auront",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurait",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurait",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurions",
"ipa": "/o.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auriez",
"ipa": "/o.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auraient",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auraient",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/e.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/ɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/e.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aient",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eusse",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eusses",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eût",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eussions",
"ipa": "/y.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eussiez",
"ipa": "/y.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eussent",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/e.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/ɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/e.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "auxiliary"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "être"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: posséder"
},
{
"english": "I would like to have 20 dollars.",
"text": "J’aimerais avoir 20 dollars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to own; to possess)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to own; to possess)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French auxiliary verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: être"
},
{
"english": "I have spoken, I spoke.",
"text": "J’ai parlé.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What have you done to me?",
"text": "Qu’est-ce que vous m’avez fait ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm hungry. (literally, “I have hunger.”)",
"text": "J’ai faim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm thirsty. (literally, “I have thirst.”)",
"text": "J’ai soif.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm cold. (literally, “I have cold.”)",
"text": "J’ai froid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm hot, I feel hot. (literally, “I have hot.”)",
"text": "J’ai chaud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have the shits.",
"text": "J’ai la chiasse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a cold.",
"text": "J’ai le rhume.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have AIDS.",
"text": "J’ai le SIDA.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've got a fever.",
"text": "J’ai de la fièvre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a condition)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (a condition)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is 19 years old. (literally, “She has 19 years.”)",
"text": "Elle a 19 ans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a measure or age)"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (a measure or age)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You've been had.",
"text": "Tu t’es fait avoir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to trick)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to trick)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have sexual relations",
"text": "avoir des relations sexuelles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to participate in an experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to participate in an experience)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to talk to you.",
"text": "J’ai à vous parler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to), must [+ à (infinitive)]",
"to have (to), must"
],
"links": [
[
"à",
"à#French"
],
[
"have (to)",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with à) to have (to), must [+ à (infinitive)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with à"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg/Fr-avoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "havoir"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle French third group verbs",
"Middle French verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: avoir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō",
"3": "",
"4": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "habeō (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French avoir, aveir, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“have, hold, possess”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "third group verbs"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle French auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvwɛr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avoyr"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "haver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir eü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "eüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "oü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "oüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en aiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "aiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aviiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aviez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "out",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "oümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ariiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ariez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aieṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-avoir"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "avr",
"fut2": "ar",
"ie": "",
"imp": "aies/aiiens,aions/aiiez",
"impsub": "eüs",
"impsub2": "oüs",
"old": "",
"pastp": "eü,eüṭ,oü,oüṭ",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "ai/as/a,aṭ/avons/avez/ont",
"presp": "aiant",
"pret": "oi/eüs,oüs/ot,out/eümes,oümes/eüstes,oüstes/orent",
"repl": "",
"sub": "aie/aies/aie,aieṭ,ait/aiiens,aions/aiiez/aient"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a peasant in Normandy",
"ref": "c. 1200, Author unknown, Les quatres sohais Saint Martin",
"text": "Un vilain ot en Normendie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (there is/there are)"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aveir"
},
{
"english": "archaic or northern",
"word": "aver"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "avoyr"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: aivoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: aivoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: aveir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: aveir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: avoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: avoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "aveir",
"3": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Norman: aveir, aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: aveir, aver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard: avoèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: avoèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "aveur"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: aveur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: aveur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aver",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: aver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English: aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "haver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoir oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is my possession, it is my treasure.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "C'est mes avoirs, c'est mes tresorz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Not clothing, nor money, nor other possessions\nDid she want to have from others.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Marie l'Egypcienne",
"roman": "Ne voloit de l'autrui avoir.",
"text": "Robes, deniers ne autre avoir",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possession; good"
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aveir"
},
{
"english": "archaic or northern",
"word": "aver"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "avoyr"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Prefixindex?from=avoir%26hideredirects=1%26stripprefix=0'], ['Pages starting with “avoir”']){} >",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'avoir oblique singular or', originally 'avoir oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'avoir oblique singular or', originally 'avoir oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'avoir oblique singular or' in 'avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)'",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.