"avoir" meaning in Old French

See avoir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈvei̯ɾ/ [archaic], /aˈvoi̯ɾ/ (note: classical), /aˈvo̯ɛɾ/ (note: late) Forms: avoir oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], avoirs [oblique, plural], avoirs [nominative, singular], avoir [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|habeo|habēre}} Latin habēre, {{cog|pro|aver}} Old Occitan aver, {{m|pro|haver}} haver, {{cog|osp|aver}} Old Spanish aver Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)
  1. possession; good
    Sense id: en-avoir-fro-noun-bvMmaqSd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aveir, aver (english: archaic or northern), avoyr [alternative]

Verb

IPA: /aˈvei̯ɾ/ [archaic], /aˈvoi̯ɾ/ (note: classical), /aˈvo̯ɛɾ/ (note: late)
Etymology: From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|habeo|habēre}} Latin habēre, {{cog|pro|aver}} Old Occitan aver, {{m|pro|haver}} haver, {{cog|osp|aver}} Old Spanish aver Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} avoir Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-avoir}}, {{fro-conj-iii|fut=avr|fut2=ar|ie=|imp=aies/aiiens,aions/aiiez|impsub=eüs|impsub2=oüs|old=|pastp=eü,eüṭ,oü,oüṭ|prefix=|pres=ai/as/a,aṭ/avons/avez/ont|presp=aiant|pret=oi/eüs,oüs/ot,out/eümes,oümes/eüstes,oüstes/orent|repl=|sub=aie/aies/aie,aieṭ,ait/aiiens,aions/aiiez/aient}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], avoir [infinitive], avoir eü [infinitive, multiword-construction], eüṭ [infinitive, multiword-construction], oü [infinitive, multiword-construction], oüṭ [infinitive, multiword-construction], en aiant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], aiant [participle, present], eü [participle, past], eüṭ [participle, past], oü [participle, past], oüṭ [participle, past], ai [first-person, indicative, present, singular], as [indicative, present, second-person, singular], a [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aṭ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], avons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], avez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ont [indicative, plural, present, third-person], avoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aveie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], avoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aveies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], avoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aveit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aviiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aviens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aviiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], avoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], aveient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], oi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], eüs [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], oüs [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], ot [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], out [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], eümes [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], oümes [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], eüstes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], oüstes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], orent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], avrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], arai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], avras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], aras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], avra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ara [future, indicative, singular, third-person], avrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], arons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], avroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], avreiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], avrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], aroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], areiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], arez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], avront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], aront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], avroie [conditional, first-person, singular], avreie [conditional, first-person, singular], aroie [conditional, first-person, singular], areie [conditional, first-person, singular], avroies [conditional, second-person, singular], avreies [conditional, second-person, singular], aroies [conditional, second-person, singular], areies [conditional, second-person, singular], avroit [conditional, singular, third-person], avreit [conditional, singular, third-person], aroit [conditional, singular, third-person], areit [conditional, singular, third-person], avriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], avriens [conditional, first-person, plural], ariiens [conditional, first-person, plural], ariens [conditional, first-person, plural], avriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], avriez [conditional, plural, second-person], ariiez [conditional, plural, second-person], ariez [conditional, plural, second-person], avroient [conditional, plural, third-person], avreient [conditional, plural, third-person], aroient [conditional, plural, third-person], areient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], aie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], aies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aieṭ [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ait [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aiiens [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], aions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], aiiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], aient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], eüsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], oüsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], eüsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], oüsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], eüst [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], oüst [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], eüssons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], eüssiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], oüssons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], oüssiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], eüssoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], eüssez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], eüssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], oüssoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], oüssez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], oüssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], eüssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], oüssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], aies [imperative, second-person, singular], aiiens [first-person, imperative, plural], aions [first-person, imperative, plural], aiiez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to have
    Sense id: en-avoir-fro-verb-11K4IPdV
  2. (auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense) Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-avoir-fro-verb-Sfi2T0wZ
  3. to exist (there is/there are)
    Sense id: en-avoir-fro-verb-t~iBv2Bp Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -oir Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 35 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 4 40 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -oir: 2 2 33 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 4 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aveir, aver (english: archaic or northern), avoyr [alternative]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for avoir meaning in Old French (18.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habeo",
        "4": "habēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "aver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "haver"
      },
      "expansion": "haver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "aver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir eü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en aiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "out",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eümes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oümes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aieṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "avoir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-avoir"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "avr",
        "fut2": "ar",
        "ie": "",
        "imp": "aies/aiiens,aions/aiiez",
        "impsub": "eüs",
        "impsub2": "oüs",
        "old": "",
        "pastp": "eü,eüṭ,oü,oüṭ",
        "prefix": "",
        "pres": "ai/as/a,aṭ/avons/avez/ont",
        "presp": "aiant",
        "pret": "oi/eüs,oüs/ot,out/eümes,oümes/eüstes,oüstes/orent",
        "repl": "",
        "sub": "aie/aies/aie,aieṭ,ait/aiiens,aions/aiiez/aient"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-avoir-fro-verb-11K4IPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-avoir-fro-verb-Sfi2T0wZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect tense",
          "perfect tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 35 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 33 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -oir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a peasant in Normandy",
          "ref": "c. 1200, Author unknown, Les quatres sohais Saint Martin",
          "text": "Un vilain ot en Normendie",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist (there is/there are)"
      ],
      "id": "en-avoir-fro-verb-t~iBv2Bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aveir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "archaic or northern",
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "avoyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avoir"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "aivoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: aivoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: aivoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "aveir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: aveir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: aveir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "avoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: avoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: avoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avoir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "aveir",
            "3": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: aveir, aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: aveir, aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "avoèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: avoèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: avoèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "aveur"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: aveur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: aveur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "aver",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habeo",
        "4": "habēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "aver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "haver"
      },
      "expansion": "haver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "aver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avoir oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoirs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoirs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is my possession, it is my treasure.",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
          "text": "C'est mes avoirs, c'est mes tresorz.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Not clothing, nor money, nor other possessions\nDid she want to have from others.",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Marie l'Egypcienne",
          "roman": "Ne voloit de l'autrui avoir.",
          "text": "Robes, deniers ne autre avoir",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possession; good"
      ],
      "id": "en-avoir-fro-noun-bvMmaqSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aveir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "archaic or northern",
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "avoyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avoir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -oir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habeo",
        "4": "habēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "aver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "haver"
      },
      "expansion": "haver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "aver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir eü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en aiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "out",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eümes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oümes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aieṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eüssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oüssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "avoir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-avoir"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "avr",
        "fut2": "ar",
        "ie": "",
        "imp": "aies/aiiens,aions/aiiez",
        "impsub": "eüs",
        "impsub2": "oüs",
        "old": "",
        "pastp": "eü,eüṭ,oü,oüṭ",
        "prefix": "",
        "pres": "ai/as/a,aṭ/avons/avez/ont",
        "presp": "aiant",
        "pret": "oi/eüs,oüs/ot,out/eümes,oümes/eüstes,oüstes/orent",
        "repl": "",
        "sub": "aie/aies/aie,aieṭ,ait/aiiens,aions/aiiez/aient"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect tense",
          "perfect tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a peasant in Normandy",
          "ref": "c. 1200, Author unknown, Les quatres sohais Saint Martin",
          "text": "Un vilain ot en Normendie",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist (there is/there are)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aveir"
    },
    {
      "english": "archaic or northern",
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "avoyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avoir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -oir"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "aivoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: aivoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: aivoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "aveir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: aveir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: aveir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "avoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: avoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: avoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avoir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "aveir",
            "3": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: aveir, aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: aveir, aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "avoèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: avoèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: avoèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "aveur"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: aveur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: aveur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "aver",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habeo",
        "4": "habēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "aver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "haver"
      },
      "expansion": "haver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "aver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avoir oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoirs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoirs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is my possession, it is my treasure.",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
          "text": "C'est mes avoirs, c'est mes tresorz.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Not clothing, nor money, nor other possessions\nDid she want to have from others.",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Marie l'Egypcienne",
          "roman": "Ne voloit de l'autrui avoir.",
          "text": "Robes, deniers ne autre avoir",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possession; good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aveir"
    },
    {
      "english": "archaic or northern",
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "avoyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avoir"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'avoir oblique singular or', originally 'avoir oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "avoir"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "avoir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'avoir oblique singular or', originally 'avoir oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "avoir"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "avoir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'avoir oblique singular or' in 'avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)'",
  "path": [
    "avoir"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "avoir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.