See avoir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir eü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "eüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "oü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "oüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en aiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "aiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aviiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aviez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "out",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "oümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ariiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ariez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aieṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avoyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-avoir"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "avr",
"fut2": "ar",
"ie": "",
"imp": "aies/aiiens,aions/aiiez",
"impsub": "eüs",
"impsub2": "oüs",
"old": "",
"pastp": "eü,eüṭ,oü,oüṭ",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "ai/as/a,aṭ/avons/avez/ont",
"presp": "aiant",
"pret": "oi/eüs,oüs/ot,out/eümes,oümes/eüstes,oüstes/orent",
"repl": "",
"sub": "aie/aies/aie,aieṭ,ait/aiiens,aions/aiiez/aient"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fro-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fro-verb-Sfi2T0wZ",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a peasant in Normandy",
"ref": "c. 1200, Author unknown, Les quatres sohais Saint Martin:",
"text": "Un vilain ot en Normendie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (there is/there are)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fro-verb-t~iBv2Bp",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: aivoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: aivoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: aveir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: aveir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: avoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: avoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "aveir",
"3": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Norman: aveir, aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: aveir, aver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard: avoèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: avoèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "aveur"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: aveur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: aveur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aver",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: aver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English: aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoir oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avoyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is my possession, it is my treasure.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "C'est mes avoirs, c'est mes tresorz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Not clothing, nor money, nor other possessions\nDid she want to have from others.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Marie l'Egypcienne:",
"text": "Robes, deniers ne autre avoir\nNe voloit de l'autrui avoir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possession; good"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fro-noun-bvMmaqSd",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir eü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "eüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "oü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "oüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en aiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "aiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oüṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aveies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aviiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aviez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "out",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "oümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ariiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ariez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "areient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aieṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avoyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-avoir"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "avr",
"fut2": "ar",
"ie": "",
"imp": "aies/aiiens,aions/aiiez",
"impsub": "eüs",
"impsub2": "oüs",
"old": "",
"pastp": "eü,eüṭ,oü,oüṭ",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "ai/as/a,aṭ/avons/avez/ont",
"presp": "aiant",
"pret": "oi/eüs,oüs/ot,out/eümes,oümes/eüstes,oüstes/orent",
"repl": "",
"sub": "aie/aies/aie,aieṭ,ait/aiiens,aions/aiiez/aient"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a peasant in Normandy",
"ref": "c. 1200, Author unknown, Les quatres sohais Saint Martin:",
"text": "Un vilain ot en Normendie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (there is/there are)"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: aivoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: aivoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: aveir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: aveir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: avoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "French: avoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: avoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "aveir",
"3": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Norman: aveir, aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: aveir, aver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard: avoèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: avoèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "aveur"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: aveur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: aveur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aver",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: aver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English: aver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish aver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoir oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avoyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is my possession, it is my treasure.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "C'est mes avoirs, c'est mes tresorz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Not clothing, nor money, nor other possessions\nDid she want to have from others.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Marie l'Egypcienne:",
"text": "Robes, deniers ne autre avoir\nNe voloit de l'autrui avoir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possession; good"
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avoir meaning in Old French (18.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'avoir oblique singular or', originally 'avoir oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'avoir oblique singular or', originally 'avoir oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'avoir oblique singular or' in 'avoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)'",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.