See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a meaning in Old French (3.2kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 77 0 0 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Old French alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-fro-character-dCTuOaiu", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "au" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aux" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "French: à\n→ Danish: à\n→ Dutch: à\n→ German: à\n→ Hungarian: à\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a\n→ Swedish: à", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: à\n→ Danish: à\n→ Dutch: à\n→ German: à\n→ Hungarian: à\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a\n→ Swedish: à" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-fro-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "id": "en-a-fro-prep-lBxB~72m", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 32 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "son of a whore", "text": "fil a putain", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "belonging to" ], "id": "en-a-fro-prep-~ggbDPw2", "links": [ [ "belong", "belong" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "not in manuscripts; occasionally used by scholars to differentiate between the preposition and the verb form", "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "avoir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of avoir" ], "id": "en-a-fro-verb-2yTtOfBi", "links": [ [ "avoir", "avoir#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ad" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "ab" }, "expansion": "Latin ab", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "by, by means of" ], "id": "en-a-fro-adv-KOjgD8eI", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ] } ], "word": "a" }
{ "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French letters", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Old French alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French prepositions", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "al" }, { "word": "au" }, { "word": "aux" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "French: à\n→ Danish: à\n→ Dutch: à\n→ German: à\n→ Hungarian: à\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a\n→ Swedish: à", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: à\n→ Danish: à\n→ Dutch: à\n→ German: à\n→ Hungarian: à\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a\n→ Swedish: à" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "son of a whore", "text": "fil a putain", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "belonging to" ], "links": [ [ "belong", "belong" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ad" }, { "english": "not in manuscripts; occasionally used by scholars to differentiate between the preposition and the verb form", "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French non-lemma forms", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "avoir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of avoir" ], "links": [ [ "avoir", "avoir#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ad" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "ab" }, "expansion": "Latin ab", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "by, by means of" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ] } ], "word": "a" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.