See a on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Modification of capital A.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 3 13 7 13 4 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "(superscript) See ª." } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet." ], "id": "en-a-mul-character-bVt74xeX", "links": [ [ "basic modern Latin alphabet", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "note": "letter, most languages" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "letter, most languages" }, { "audio": "Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Modification of capital A.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "b" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "C" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "c" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "D" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "E" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "F" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "f" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "G" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "I" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "J" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "j" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "K" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "M" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "O" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "p" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Q" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "q" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "R" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "r" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "S" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "ſ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "T" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "t" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "U" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "V" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "X" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "mul:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 22 1 11 11 9 11 4 28", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 3 13 7 13 4 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 23 1 14 13 9 7 8 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an open front or central unrounded vowel." ], "id": "en-a-mul-symbol-8gjk-Ctx", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA, phonetics) an open front or central unrounded vowel." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǎ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǎ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ă" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ă" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ả" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ả" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȧ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȧ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ạ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ạ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "å" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ḁ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ḁ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ā" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ā" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ą" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ą" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ᶏ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ⱥ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ⱥ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȁ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȁ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ấ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ấ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ầ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ầ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ẫ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ẫ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ẩ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ẩ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ậ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ậ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ắ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ắ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ằ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ằ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ẵ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ẵ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ẳ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ẳ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ặ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ặ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǻ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǻ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǡ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǡ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǟ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǟ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȃ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȃ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ɑ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɑ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ᴀ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ɐ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɐ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɒ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Æ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "æ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǽ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǽ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǣ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǣ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜳ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜳ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜵ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜵ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜷ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜷ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜹ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜹ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜻ" }, { "_dis1": "72 3 25", "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜻ" } ], "tags": [ "IPA" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "[a]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [a]." ], "id": "en-a-mul-symbol-gpe2Npwc", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA, superscript ⟨ᵃ⟩) [a]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [a]." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 22 1 11 11 9 11 4 28", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 3 13 7 13 4 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 23 1 14 13 9 7 8 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "transliterates Indic अ (or equivalent)." ], "id": "en-a-mul-symbol-wT5Pq2b9", "links": [ [ "अ", "अ" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) transliterates Indic अ (or equivalent)." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "note": "letter, most languages" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "letter, most languages" }, { "audio": "Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "atto-" }, "expansion": "atto-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "da", "3": "atten", "4": "", "5": "eighteen" }, "expansion": "Danish atten (“eighteen”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of atto-, from Danish atten (“eighteen”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 22 1 11 11 9 11 4 28", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 23 1 14 13 9 7 8 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "atto-, prefix for 10⁻¹⁸ in the International System of Units." ], "id": "en-a-mul-symbol-5FKC4W40", "links": [ [ "atto-", "atto-" ], [ "International System of Units", "International System of Units" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "annum" }, "expansion": "Latin annum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "annus" }, "expansion": "annus", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin annum or annus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 3 13 7 13 4 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Year as a unit of time, specifically a Julian year or 365.25 days." ], "id": "en-a-mul-symbol-A76uUIlN", "links": [ [ "Year", "year" ], [ "Julian year", "Julian year" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "fr", "3": "are" }, "expansion": "French are", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of are, from French are.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 22 1 11 11 9 11 4 28", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An are, a unit of area one hundredth of a hectare; ares." ], "id": "en-a-mul-symbol-RweLoFMX", "links": [ [ "are", "are" ], [ "hectare", "hectare" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "en", "3": "acceleration" }, "expansion": "English acceleration", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English acceleration.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Physics", "orig": "mul:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 15 3 13 7 13 4 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "acceleration" ], "id": "en-a-mul-symbol-jaB4zCoD", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "acceleration", "acceleration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) acceleration" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Actuarial notation", "orig": "mul:Actuarial notation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 22 1 11 11 9 11 4 28", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 3 13 7 13 4 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 23 1 14 13 9 7 8 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "n-year annuity-immediate to a person currently age x", "text": "a_(x:n̅|)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "life annuity-immediate to a person currently age x", "text": "aₓ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Annuity; (specifically) annuity-immediate." ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-mul-symbol-7iUifcwr", "links": [ [ "Annuity", "annuity" ], [ "annuity-immediate", "annuity-immediate" ] ], "qualifier": "actuarial notation", "raw_glosses": [ "(actuarial notation) Annuity; (specifically) annuity-immediate." ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "a's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "a's", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A", "7": "plural", "8": "as", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A, plural as or a's)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 24 39", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ae" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ah" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ai" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "au" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "aw" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ay" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ea" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "eau" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ia" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "oa" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ua" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the English alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-en-character-mfpUIo3f", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "numeral symbols", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script", "word": "first" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 24 39", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The ordinal number first, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-en-num-n5FDOFq2", "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal#English" ], [ "first", "first#English" ], [ "letter", "letter#English" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet#English" ], [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "lowercase", "ordinal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "aes", "cat2": "countable nouns" }, "expansion": "a (plural aes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 0 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 1 4 3 3 5 0 6 4 4 1 0 7 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 24 39", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "A-okay" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A / a." ], "id": "en-a-en-noun-XF7oZcxC", "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aitch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cue" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ar" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ess" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "double-u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zed" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ay" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" } ], "word": "a" } { "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "every" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "the" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a few" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a great many" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "an", "4": "ān", "5": "one; a; lone; sole" }, "expansion": "Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "one" }, "expansion": "one", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "a", "t": "a, an" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German a (“a, an”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vmf", "2": "a", "t": "a, an" }, "expansion": "East Franconian a (“a, an”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, an, from Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”). More at one. The \"n\" was gradually lost before consonants in almost all dialects by the 15th century. Cognate with Alemannic German a (“a, an”), East Franconian a (“a, an”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "articles", "3": "indefinite" }, "expansion": "a (indefinite)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "an" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "There was a man here looking for you yesterday.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2005, Emily Kingsley (lyricist), Kevin Clash (voice actor), “A Cookie is a Sometime Food”, Sesame Street, season 36, Sesame Workshop", "text": "Hoots the Owl: Yes a, fruit, is a , any, time, food!" }, { "ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)", "text": "Anna, do you have a pen? — Yes. I have a pen in my bag. I have a (stressed) …\nAudio (US) (file)" } ], "glosses": [ "One; any indefinite example of." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-yqisidD5", "links": [ [ "One", "one" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I've seen it happen a hundred times.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One; used before score, dozen, hundred, thousand, million, etc." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-Jt-65YrZ", "links": [ [ "score", "score#English" ], [ "dozen", "dozen#English" ], [ "hundred", "hundred#English" ], [ "thousand", "thousand#English" ], [ "million", "million#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 12 15 12 8 7 9 10 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 12 10 11 8 6 6 6 3 13 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They asked me a few questions.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in some phrases denoting quantity, such as a few, a good many, a couple, a little (for an uncountable noun), etc." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-tBkSiZtm", "links": [ [ "a few", "a few#English" ], [ "a good many", "a good many#English" ], [ "couple", "couple#English" ], [ "a little", "a little#English" ], [ "uncountable", "uncountable#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 12 15 12 8 7 9 10 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 12 10 11 8 6 6 6 3 13 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The door was opened a little.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in some adverbial phrases denoting degree or extent, such as a little, a bit, a lot, etc." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-WOd7CUx9", "links": [ [ "a little", "a little#English" ], [ "a bit", "a bit#English" ], [ "a lot", "a lot#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 12 15 12 8 7 9 10 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 12 10 11 8 6 6 6 3 13 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "We are of a mind on matters of morals.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They're two of a kind.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The same; one and the same. Used in phrases such as of a kind, birds of a feather, etc." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-W-YyJ611", "links": [ [ "one and the same", "one and the same" ], [ "of a kind", "of a kind#English" ], [ "birds of a feather", "birds of a feather#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any; every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-stOA7F3G", "links": [ [ "Any", "any" ], [ "every", "every" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "It was so dark that we couldn't see a thing.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any; used with a negative to indicate not a single one." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-2QjtzlMD", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a staggering three million dollars", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The holidays are a mere one week away.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before an adjective that modifies a noun (singular or plural) delimited by a numeral." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-y9QZRSTc", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One; someone named; used before a person's name, suggesting that the speaker knows little about the person other than the name." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-6fjpBfvo", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, “Rwandan court drops all charges against opposition figure”, in Associated Press", "text": "\"I will continue my campaign to fight for the rights of all Rwandans,\" a surprised but happy Rwigara told reporters after celebrating.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before an adjective modifying a person's name." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-exc58v4-", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 12 10 11 8 6 6 6 3 13 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The center of the village was becoming a Times Square.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The man is a regular Romeo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-9KQE1w8n", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ/", "tags": [ "stressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "homophone": "her (non-rhotic, unstressed)" }, { "audio": "en-us-a-stressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-a-stressed.ogg/En-us-a-stressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-a-stressed.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), stressed" }, { "audio": "en-us-a-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), unstressed" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "an" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "one" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 40 37 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 40 37 5", "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "a-" }, "expansion": "Old English a-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "on" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "* From Middle English a, o, from Old English a-, an, on.\n* Unstressed form of on.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Torn a pieces.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with separation; In, into." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-Lo5W7Lnk" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 0 3 2 2 4 4 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 5 0 4 0 4 2 0 10 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 8 9 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 0 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 1 4 3 3 5 0 6 4 4 1 0 7 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 1 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 2 1 2 1 5 5 0 4 0 5 2 0 7 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 7 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 12 8 8 10 8 6 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I brush my teeth twice a day.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America, archived from the original on 2019-02-07", "text": "Patent requests for machine learning activities grew on average by 28 percent a year between 2013 and 2016, the study found.\nAudio (US) (file)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by. Often occurs between two nouns, where the first noun occurs at the end of a verbal phrase." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-23U~sHeG" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18)", "text": "To set the people a worke." } ], "glosses": [ "To do with status; In." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-1wGewd2m" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Stand a tiptoe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-1JJFGMzD", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “The Times They Are a-Changin'”", "text": "The times, they are a-changin'.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-iVld1QVO", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-pVzJQFu1", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To do with an action/movement; To, into." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-lgyOKwhT", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To do with method; In, with." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-w4zhS51m", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To do with method; In, with." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A God’s name.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with role or capacity; In." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-Zbd3Pc4x", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha" }, "expansion": "ha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "have" }, "expansion": "have", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "haven" }, "expansion": "haven", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, ha contraction of have, or haven.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "coulda" }, { "word": "shoulda" }, { "word": "woulda" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'd a come, if you'd a asked.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1884, Robert Holland, M.R.A.C., A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Chester, volume Part I--A to F., London: English Dialect Society, page 1", "text": "Oi'd a gen im a clout, if oi'd been theer.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Have." ], "id": "en-a-en-verb-en:have", "links": [ [ "Have", "have" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic or slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or slang) Have." ], "senseid": [ "en:have" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'a'" }, { "word": "ha" }, { "word": "ha'" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "'a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "he", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "he (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "ha (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "heo", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "heo (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "ha (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "it" }, "expansion": "ha (“it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hie", "3": "hie, hie", "4": "they" }, "expansion": "hie, hie (“they”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, a reduced form of he (“he”)/ha (“he”), heo (“she”)/ha (“she”), ha (“it”), and hie, hie (“they”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1795, Peter Pindar, The Royal Visit to Exeter, a Political Epistle: by John Ploughshare ... published by Peter Pindar, Esq, page 5", "text": "Well! in a come [in he came]—KING GEORGE to town, / With doust and zweat az netmeg brown, / The hosses all in smoke;", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1860, Kite, Sng. Sol., ii, 16", "text": "A do veed amang th' lilies." }, { "ref": "1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 7, version of 1917, Raymond Macdonald Alden, Alfred Tennyson, how to Know Him, page 226", "text": "\"The amoighty's a taakin' o' you to 'issén, my friend,\" a said, […]" } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "He, the third-person singular nominative." ], "id": "en-a-en-pron-7Uh6Qg7N", "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, the third-person singular nominative." ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1790, Grose, MS. add. (M.)", "text": "A wanted me to go with her." }, { "ref": "1876, Bound, Prov.", "text": "Did a do it!" }, { "ref": "1883, Hardy, Tover, page 124 (edition of 1895)", "text": "A's getting wambling on her pins [shaky on her legs]." } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "She, the third-person singular nominative." ], "id": "en-a-en-pron-dl4Ap9jH", "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ], [ "She", "she" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) She, the third-person singular nominative." ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Kingsley, W. Ho!, page 120 (edition of 1889)", "text": "He've a got a great venture on hand, but what a [it] be he tell'th no man." }, { "ref": "1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 2", "text": "Doctors, they knaws nowt, fur a [they] says what's nawways true." } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative." ], "id": "en-a-en-pron-it-WBFq3", "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "it" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "note": "it" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "'a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "of" }, "expansion": "Middle English of", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "", "3": "f" }, "expansion": "f", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English of, with apocope of the final f and vowel reduction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The name of John a Gaunt.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1931, A. P. Carter, \"When I'm Gone\"", "text": "Two bottles 'a whiskey for the way" } ], "glosses": [ "Of." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-en:of", "links": [ [ "Of", "of" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic or slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or slang) Of." ], "senseid": [ "en:of" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "o'" }, { "english": "preposition", "word": "o" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "vowel reduction" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aw" }, "expansion": "Middle English aw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "all", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English aw, alteration of all.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverbs", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs" }, "expansion": "a (not comparable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "All." ], "id": "en-a-en-adv-nbEKNziL", "links": [ [ "All", "all#adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Scotland) All." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a'" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aw" }, "expansion": "Middle English aw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "all", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English aw, alteration of all.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjectives", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adjectives" }, "expansion": "a (not comparable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "All." ], "id": "en-a-en-adj-nbEKNziL", "links": [ [ "All", "all#adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Scotland) All." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a'" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_text": "Symbols", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 31 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Distance from leading edge to aerodynamic center." ], "id": "en-a-en-symbol-hua~vObw" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 0 3 2 2 4 4 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 5 0 4 0 4 2 0 10 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 8 9 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 0 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 1 4 3 3 5 0 6 4 4 1 0 7 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 1 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 2 1 2 1 5 5 0 4 0 5 2 0 7 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 7 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "specific absorption coefficient" ], "id": "en-a-en-symbol-EvF5YHJN", "links": [ [ "specific absorption coefficient", "specific absorption coefficient" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 0 3 2 2 4 4 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 5 0 4 0 4 2 0 10 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 8 9 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 0 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 1 4 3 3 5 0 6 4 4 1 0 7 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 1 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 2 1 2 1 5 5 0 4 0 5 2 0 7 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 7 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "specific rotation" ], "id": "en-a-en-symbol-ECEA0Xx6", "links": [ [ "specific rotation", "specific rotation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 31 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "allele (recessive)" ], "id": "en-a-en-symbol-DVRGCJOa", "links": [ [ "allele", "allele" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 9, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Do you have the answer for 23a?" } ], "glosses": [ "across" ], "id": "en-a-en-adv-3rU4tQy2", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "qualifier": "crosswords", "raw_glosses": [ "(crosswords) across" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“ante meridiem”) or am", "word": "a.m." } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of a.m. (“ante meridiem”) or am" ], "id": "en-a-en-adv-T4Q0iXXf", "links": [ [ "a.m.", "a.m.#English" ], [ "am", "am#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US) Alternative spelling of a.m. (“ante meridiem”) or am" ], "tags": [ "US", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 10, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech", "word": "-a" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Louis F. Newcomb, Car Salesman: A Legacy, iUniverse, page 91", "text": "“I show a you right a here I can fuck a you.” “Is she crazy?” I asked Wyman." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”)" ], "id": "en-a-en-particle-axjnT0Fl", "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#Etymology 6" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 11, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а." ], "id": "en-a-en-noun-PU1yKtv2", "links": [ [ "Cyrillic script", "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English" ], [ "А", "А#English" ], [ "а", "а#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "22 78", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "22 78", "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 12, "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah; er (sound of hesitation)" ], "id": "en-a-en-intj-8JZvzUBH", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "er", "er" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aau", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Abau", "lang_code": "aau", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Abau entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "house" ], "id": "en-a-aau-noun-1uIShmIa", "links": [ [ "house", "house" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "á", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "demonstrative determiners", "head": "á" }, "expansion": "á", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar demonstrative determiners", "parents": [ "Demonstrative determiners", "Demonstrative pro-forms", "Determiners", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ánnah" } ], "glosses": [ "this, these (masculine)" ], "id": "en-a-aa-det-jyWmY1Ic", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "these", "these" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʌ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἦ", "3": "", "4": "indeed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦ (ê, “indeed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*(h)au" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)au", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eu-", "4": "", "5": "that" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eu- (“that”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αὖ", "3": "", "4": "on the other hand, again" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “on the other hand, again”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* According to Orel, the particle and conjunction are etymologically identical. From Proto-Albanian *a and cognate to Ancient Greek ἦ (ê, “indeed”).\n* From Proto-Albanian *(h)au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eu- (“that”). Cognate to Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “on the other hand, again”). A proclitic disjunctive particle, used with one or more parts of the sentence.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "or" ], "id": "en-a-sq-conj-cXVRejcL", "links": [ [ "or", "or" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "there" ], "id": "en-a-sq-conj-4kTxh~aW", "links": [ [ "there", "there" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "Buzuku", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ha" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*(h)an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en", "4": "", "5": "there" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "yes, perhaps" }, "expansion": "Latin an (“yes, perhaps”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(h)an, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”). Cognate with Latin an (“yes, perhaps”). Interrogative particle, usually used proclitically in simple sentences.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "probably, perhaps" ], "id": "en-a-sq-particle-20Ayh~n3", "links": [ [ "probably", "probably" ], [ "perhaps", "perhaps" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "whether" ], "id": "en-a-sq-particle-NQn9iZI1", "links": [ [ "whether", "whether" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*(h)an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en", "4": "", "5": "there" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "yes, perhaps" }, "expansion": "Latin an (“yes, perhaps”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(h)an, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”). Cognate with Latin an (“yes, perhaps”). Interrogative particle, usually used proclitically in simple sentences.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 0 0 34 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 0 0 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet." ], "id": "en-a-sq-character-lfWeJfQe", "links": [ [ "Albanian", "Albanian#English" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "shkronjë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Nj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "nj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Rr" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "rr" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Xh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "xh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Zh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "zh" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "amm", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ama", "lang_code": "amm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ama entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "id": "en-a-amm-noun-3Jxe24st", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ãː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "awg", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Anguthimri", "lang_code": "awg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to pull" ], "id": "en-a-awg-verb-OFVmd8R8", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Mpakwithi) to pull" ], "tags": [ "Mpakwithi", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "illa" }, "expansion": "Latin illa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "articles", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "a f sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the Aragonese language", "text": "a luenga aragonesa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-a-an-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "al" } ], "glosses": [ "to, towards" ], "id": "en-a-ast-prep-8Z5Bjywf", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ast", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "ast:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a (the name of the letter A, a)" ], "id": "en-a-ast-noun-E8o5YjZ-", "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-az-character-7BFURNF9", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "hərf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ə" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ə" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ı" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "İ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bm", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bambara", "lang_code": "bm", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 21 12 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Bambara articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 15 13 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 10 7 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Bambara pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the (definite article)." ], "id": "en-a-bm-article-p~9llkhE", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bm", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bambara", "lang_code": "bm", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah (expression of surprise)" ], "id": "en-a-bm-intj-etZg5z7u", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "eh (expression of reluctance)" ], "id": "en-a-bm-intj-Fpf84-Ql", "links": [ [ "eh", "eh" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bambara", "lang_code": "bm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they, them (plural)" ], "id": "en-a-bm-pron-~l9vZiL6", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ], [ "them", "them" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "he, she, they (singular)" ], "id": "en-a-bm-pron-xDbmHweX", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "they", "word": "u" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Basque alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-eu-character-WKUs9uP9", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Basque letters" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun", "3": "indeclinable" }, "expansion": "a (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A." ], "id": "en-a-eu-noun-fr8LR4ci", "links": [ [ "A", "A#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Basque letter names" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ein" }, "expansion": "German ein", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "eine" }, "expansion": "eine", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "אַ" }, "expansion": "Yiddish אַ (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "אַן" }, "expansion": "אַן (an)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with German ein, eine, Yiddish אַ (a), אַן (an).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "da" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "es" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "des" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "de" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'n" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a" ], "id": "en-a-bar-article-ypeBEsob", "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "der" }, { "word": "das" }, { "word": "d'" }, { "word": "en" }, { "word": "den" }, { "word": "em" }, { "word": "dem" }, { "word": "'m" }, { "word": "an" }, { "word": "am" }, { "word": "ana" }, { "word": "'na" }, { "english": "one", "tags": [ "determiner" ], "word": "oa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "ea" }, "expansion": "ea", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Unstressed form of ea", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "da" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "es" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "des" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "de" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'n" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 2 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "he" ], "id": "en-a-bar-pron-Ny9-L9LQ", "related": [ { "word": "i" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "alt": "mir", "word": "mia" }, { "word": "ma" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "di" }, { "alt": "dir", "word": "dia" }, { "word": "Sie" }, { "word": "Eahna" }, { "word": "er" }, { "word": "eahm" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "ihr" }, { "word": "uns" }, { "word": "eß" }, { "word": "enk" }, { "word": "eich" }, { "word": "eahna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "auch" }, "expansion": "German auch", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with German auch.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "also, too, as well", "word": "aa" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of aa: also, too, as well" ], "id": "en-a-bar-adv-HTr3AE3G", "links": [ [ "aa", "aa#Bavarian" ], [ "also", "also" ], [ "too", "too" ], [ "as well", "as well" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bzj", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Belizean Creole", "lang_code": "bzj", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belizean Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Belizean Creole prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "of" ], "id": "en-a-bzj-prep-KDkdO8ZO", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Big Nambas prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-a-nmb-prep-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*o" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *o", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *o, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "br-prep-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanomp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanout", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanoc'h", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "anezhañ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "anezho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anezhi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "people from Brest", "text": "tud a Vrest", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from (expresses origin)" ], "id": "en-a-br-prep-2xSmCUQ2", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a nice piece of meat", "text": "un tamm brav a gig", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of (indicates an amount)" ], "id": "en-a-br-prep-ezxRJf8X", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a girl of honour", "text": "ur plac’h a enor", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of (expresses a quality)" ], "id": "en-a-br-prep-LF5xsD6K" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a bottle full of cider", "text": "ur voutailh leun a sistr", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "after certain adjectives or adverbs expressing quantity" ], "id": "en-a-br-prep-WrGRCMGM" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 8 2 7 5 4 24 1 3 10 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 1 5 3 4 18 1 2 10 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 10 11 21 7 10 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "three children", "text": "tri a vugale", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "after ordinal numbers with a plural noun" ], "id": "en-a-br-prep-0atSTLME" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "nʼem eus ket ken a vutun ― I donʼt have any more tobacco", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used in negative sentences with the grammatical object" ], "id": "en-a-br-prep-BGMNTN4H" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "it has stopped raining [lit. the rain has stopped falling]", "text": "paouezet eo ar glav a gouezhañ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "before the infinitive after certain verbs like paouez, mirout, diwall, c'hwitañ" ], "id": "en-a-br-prep-~aY6kAIZ", "links": [ [ "paouez", "paouez#English" ], [ "mirout", "mirout#English" ], [ "diwall", "diwall#English" ], [ "c'hwitañ", "c'hwitañ#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a pretty girl", "text": "ur vrav a blacʼh", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "after substantivized adjectives used as nouns" ], "id": "en-a-br-prep-IC3kkzAR" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I saw you", "text": "gwelet em boa acʼhanout", "type": "example" }, { "text": "an den a gomzan anezhañ ― the man Iʼm talking about", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "combined with a personal pronoun" ], "id": "en-a-br-prep-1qx2NmeZ" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 1 5 3 4 18 1 2 10 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the sea is blue", "text": "ar mor a zo glas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "preverbal particle used when", "the subject precedes the verb" ], "id": "en-a-br-particle-IJydc0Pj" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 1 5 3 4 18 1 2 10 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I hear that man", "text": "an den-se a glevan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "preverbal particle used when", "the object precedes the verb" ], "id": "en-a-br-particle-Hka6LYD~" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 8 2 7 5 4 24 1 3 10 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 1 5 3 4 18 1 2 10 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 1 5 3 6 18 1 4 9 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the one whom I love", "text": "an hini a garan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb)" ], "id": "en-a-br-pron-vuU18xFE", "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb)" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wes", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cameroon Pidgin", "lang_code": "wes", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "1st person singular subject personal pronoun", "word": "I" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cameroon Pidgin pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of I (“1st person singular subject personal pronoun”)" ], "id": "en-a-wes-pron-eo1~9G6a", "links": [ [ "I", "I#Cameroon Pidgin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 12 18 17 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 9 10 19 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 5 7 12 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "ca:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "no saber ni la a" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Catalan alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-ca-character-D7rc2dDD", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Catalan letters" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "als" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "as" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cap a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "per a" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I am in Barcelona.", "text": "Sóc a Barcelona.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in, at; indicating a particular time or place" ], "id": "en-a-ca-prep-8KWCDI8Q", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm going to Barcelona.", "text": "Vaig a Barcelona.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to; indicating movement towards a particular place" ], "id": "en-a-ca-prep-kyEM2nt2", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm writing my grandmother a letter.", "text": "Escric una carta a la meva àvia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to; indicating a target or indirect object" ], "id": "en-a-ca-prep-rLvb0DIC", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "per" ], "id": "en-a-ca-prep-tCfD3skE", "links": [ [ "per", "per" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "day by day.", "text": "dia a dia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by" ], "id": "en-a-ca-prep-p-LSbo0V", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "Eastern" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mih", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chayuco Mixtec", "lang_code": "mih", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chayuco Mixtec entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "or" ], "id": "en-a-mih-conj-cXVRejcL", "links": [ [ "or", "or" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chb", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chibcha", "lang_code": "chb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "open mouth" ], "id": "en-a-chb-noun-FB7XleNf", "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Chibcha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Chibcha terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "smell, taste" ], "id": "en-a-chb-noun-jdgs6W8C", "links": [ [ "smell", "smell" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cho", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Choctaw", "lang_code": "cho", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "id": "en-a-cho-conj-inmIkP6T", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 21 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "he" ], "id": "en-a-chk-pron-Ny9-L9LQ", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 21 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "she" ], "id": "en-a-chk-pron-LNqF5QTh", "links": [ [ "she", "she" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 21 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "it" ], "id": "en-a-chk-pron-KtinBJ18", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "adjectives" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "use" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "upwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "usap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "upwap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ute" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kopwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kepwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kosap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kesap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kopwap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kepwap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kote" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "epwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "esap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "epwap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "auasia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "ausesise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "aupwesipwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "ausapsisap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "aupwapsipwap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "autesite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "oua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "oupwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ousap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "oupwap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "oute" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "re" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "repwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "resap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "repwap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rete" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 21 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "he is" ], "id": "en-a-chk-adj-DWoG8pwT", "links": [ [ "is", "is" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 21 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "she is" ], "id": "en-a-chk-adj-tV-9ExpJ" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 21 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "it is" ], "id": "en-a-chk-adj-GqC-knfV" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmh", "3": "ein" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "goh", "3": "ein" }, "expansion": "Old High German ein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ain" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain.", "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "articles", "3": "oblique masculine", "4": "an" }, "expansion": "a (oblique masculine an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cimbrian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Luserna Cimbrian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Maria is a Lavaronese.", "text": "Maria iz a lavròunaren.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a, an" ], "id": "en-a-cim-article-jF9Wbm2d", "links": [ [ "a", "#English" ], [ "an", "an" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Luserna) a, an" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Sette-Comuni" ], "word": "an" } ], "tags": [ "Luserna" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "naz", "2": "adjectives" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Coatepec Nahuatl", "lang_code": "naz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Coatepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-a-naz-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "inside; within view", "word": "u" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crn", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cora", "lang_code": "crn", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "outside" ], "id": "en-a-crn-particle-MSB6IGX0", "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 76 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Cora entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 83 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Cora particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "out of view (from the speaker)" ], "id": "en-a-crn-particle-E0u4Epkr", "links": [ [ "out of view", "out of view" ], [ "speaker", "speaker" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The water is pouring into the (shallow) pan.", "text": "atyásuuna káasu hece", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "entering a shallow domain; entering a domain in a shallow or restricted manner" ], "id": "en-a-crn-particle-9eLuGVaO", "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ], [ "domain", "domain" ], [ "restricted", "restricted" ], [ "manner", "manner" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah" ], "id": "en-a-kw-intj-cKDVGY67", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Welsh a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Welsh a", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "particles", "3": "triggers soft mutation" }, "expansion": "a (triggers soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 26 22 30 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Inserted before the verb when a subject or direct object precedes the verb" ], "id": "en-a-kw-particle-c860Xcqt" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*o" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *o", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *o, from Proto-Celtic *ɸo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ahanaf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ahanan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ahanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ahanowgh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anodho (m)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anedhy (f)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anodhans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anedha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "prepositions", "3": "triggers soft mutation" }, "expansion": "a (triggers soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 26 22 30 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of (expressing separation, origin, composition/substance or a quality)" ], "id": "en-a-kw-prep-4Q-JO~NC", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 26 22 30 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of (between a preceding large number and a following plural noun to express quantity)" ], "id": "en-a-kw-prep-wSxBdc4o", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 30 16 8 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 26 22 30 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "from (indicating provenance)" ], "id": "en-a-kw-prep-lxH6-wik", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier la.", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "i", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "articles", "3": "masculine", "4": "u", "5": "masculine plural", "6": "i", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "e", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (masculine u, masculine plural i, feminine plural e)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Corsican", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the (feminine)" ], "id": "en-a-co-article-bE6mzqtK", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "hà" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier la.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Corsican", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Corsican articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Corsican personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Corsican pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "her, it (direct object)" ], "id": "en-a-co-pron-EbAVfn99", "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "eiu" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "mè" }, { "word": "tù" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "tè" }, { "word": "ellu" }, { "word": "li" }, { "word": "u" }, { "word": "l'" }, { "word": "ella" }, { "word": "noi" }, { "word": "ci" }, { "word": "voi" }, { "word": "vi" }, { "word": "elli" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "elle" }, { "word": "e" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "hà" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Czech a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech a, from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-a-cs-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" }, { "audio": "Cs-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Cs-a.ogg/Cs-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Cs-a.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dak", "2": "letter", "3": "uppercase", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dakota", "lang_code": "dak", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dakota entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-a-dak-character-47DEQpj8", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Čh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "čh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Čʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "čʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǧ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǧ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Pȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "pȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Pʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "pʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʼ" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-dlm-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-dlm-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 5 3 0 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Danish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-da-character-qCYoeyTm", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Danish letters" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈæːˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-æː" }, { "audio": "da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "tags": [ "Copenhagen" ], "text": "Audio (Copenhagen)" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "a'et", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'et", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'erne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a's", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'ets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'ers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "a'et", "5": "plural indefinite", "6": "a'er", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "a n (singular definite a'et, plural indefinite a'er)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a'et", "2": "a'er", "3": "a'erne", "4": "a's" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "missing\ngender", "gen-pl-def": "a'ernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "a'ers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "a'ets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "a's", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "a'erne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "a'er", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "a'et", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "a" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the letter A or a." ], "id": "en-a-da-noun-wGQZVOcv", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Danish" ], [ "a", "a#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈæːˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-æː" }, { "audio": "da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "tags": [ "Copenhagen" ], "text": "Audio (Copenhagen)" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of, of...each, each containing" ], "id": "en-a-da-prep-aExYbJJM", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "each", "each" ], [ "containing", "containing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-da-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to, or" ], "id": "en-a-da-prep-tPRQXkQ0", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "or", "or" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "rhymes": "-æː" }, { "audio": "da-cph-a-prep.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Da-cph-a-prep.ogg/Da-cph-a-prep.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Da-cph-a-prep.ogg", "tags": [ "Copenhagen" ], "text": "Audio (Copenhagen)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "unofficial but common", "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ae" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of ae" ], "id": "en-a-da-verb-EkigTmtM", "links": [ [ "ae", "ae#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈæːˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-æː" }, { "audio": "da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "tags": [ "Copenhagen" ], "text": "Audio (Copenhagen)" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 1 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 1 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 2 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 3 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "nl:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-nl-character-1ilTpOuH", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "audio": "Nl-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "a", "4": "â" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch â", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "a", "4": "ā" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch â, from Old Dutch ā, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "a's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aatje", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "a's", "5": "diminutive", "6": "aatje", "cat2": "nouns with plural in -s", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (plural a's, diminutive aatje)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a stream or water" ], "id": "en-a-nl-noun-nl:stream", "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a stream or water" ], "related": [ { "word": "Aa" }, { "word": "eiland" } ], "senseid": [ "nl:stream" ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "in names" ], "tags": [ "especially" ], "word": "aa" }, { "word": "ie" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "audio": "Nl-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "jou" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch jou", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/ju", "4": "*jū" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *jū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/iu", "3": "*iu" }, "expansion": "*iu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*izwiz" }, "expansion": "*izwiz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "u" }, "expansion": "Doublet of u", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jou, from Old Dutch *jū, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iu, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of *izwiz. Doublet of u.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brabantian Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "you" ], "id": "en-a-nl-pron-uwNHpGjZ", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brabant) you" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "u" }, { "word": "U" } ], "tags": [ "Brabant" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "audio": "Nl-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "romanizations" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian alternative transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜥ." ], "id": "en-a-egy-romanization-Dc0KHNRG", "links": [ [ "ꜥ", "ꜥ#Egyptian" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "la", "3": "ego", "4": "", "5": "I" }, "expansion": "Latin ego (“I”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ego (“I”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "pronouns", "3": "personal, nominative case" }, "expansion": "a (personal, nominative case)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Emilian", "lang_code": "egl", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mè" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mêg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tè" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "et" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "têg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ló" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sêg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lê" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nuēter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nōsk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nuētri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vuēter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vōsk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vuētri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lôr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "el" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "li" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-a-egl-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "nominative", "personal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "we" ], "id": "en-a-egl-pron-3HyBG5Vh", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ], "tags": [ "nominative", "personal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Emilian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you (plural)" ], "id": "en-a-egl-pron-ili7Tmcw", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "tags": [ "nominative", "personal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "proclitic" ], "word": "Becomes aj- before a vowel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Becomes -ja when acting as an enclitic" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "eo:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Esperanto alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-eo-character-DX7vCgj3", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Esperanto letters" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "audio": "Eo-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Eo-a.ogg/Eo-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Eo-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "a-on", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-oj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "noun", "3": "accusative singular", "4": "a-on", "5": "plural", "6": "a-oj", "7": "accusative plural", "8": "a-ojn" }, "expansion": "a (accusative singular a-on, plural a-oj, accusative plural a-ojn)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "eo:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A/a." ], "id": "en-a-eo-noun-x9TZH-MF", "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Esperanto letter names" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "audio": "Eo-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Eo-a.ogg/Eo-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Eo-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 1 24 2 3 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 35 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 39 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian idee-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Estonian alphabet, called aa and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-et-character-gK6rJreL", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "aa", "aa#Estonian" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "täht" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑː/", "note": "letter name, aa" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:a" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "a", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "a'", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "a-d", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "a'd", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-idee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "26i/idee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-de", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-id", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-sid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-sse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-desse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-isse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-des", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-st", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-dest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-dele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-del", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-lt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-delt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a-deks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a-iks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "a-deni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "a-na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-dena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-deta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-dega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-idee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "26i/idee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'de", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'id", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'sid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'sse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'desse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'isse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a's", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'des", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'st", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'dest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'dele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'del", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'lt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'delt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a'deks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a'iks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a'ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "a'deni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "a'na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'dena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'deta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'dega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "a'd", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "a", "5": "or", "6": "a'", "7": "partitive", "8": "a-d", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a (genitive a or a', partitive a-d or a'd)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "a-d", "gen2": "a'", "par2": "a'd" }, "expansion": "a (genitive a or a', partitive a-d or a'd)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a-" }, "name": "et-decl-idee" }, { "args": { "1": "a'" }, "name": "et-decl-idee" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The letter a (the first letter of the Estonian alphabet)" ], "id": "en-a-et-noun-NQkjmZmw", "links": [ [ "a", "a" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Music", "orig": "et:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A (note)" ], "id": "en-a-et-noun-8hc25sx2", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A (note)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑː/", "note": "letter name, aa" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:a" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "aga" }, "expansion": "Clipping of aga", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а", "id": "but" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of aga. Probably influenced by Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "but" ], "id": "en-a-et-conj-zcKZN4hx", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in fast speech) but" ], "raw_tags": [ "in fast speech", "in fast speech" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aasta" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of aasta." ], "id": "en-a-et-noun-zjTH1jWb", "links": [ [ "aasta", "aasta#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aar" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of aar." ], "id": "en-a-et-noun-in8CveIO", "links": [ [ "aar", "aar#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "á" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese á", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "la", "3": "illa", "4": "", "5": "that" }, "expansion": "Latin illa (“that”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese á, from Latin illa (“that”).", "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "u", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "o", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "us", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "10": "us", "11": "or", "12": "os", "2": "articles", "3": "plural", "4": "as", "5": "masculine", "6": "u", "7": "or", "8": "o", "9": "masculine plural", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "a f sg (plural as, masculine u or o, masculine plural us or os)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 0 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 0 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The greatness of the Spanish language is unquestionable, and its study, use and defense must be something consubstantial to us, […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española", "text": "A grandeda da lengua española é indiscotibli, i sei estudio, utilización defensa debin sel algo consostancial a nos, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Feminine singular definite article; the" ], "id": "en-a-fax-article-6Bw-TQum", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "á" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese á", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "la", "3": "illa", "4": "", "5": "that" }, "expansion": "Latin illa (“that”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese á, from Latin illa (“that”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 0 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Third person singular feminine accusative pronoun; her" ], "id": "en-a-fax-pron-aKMWNfwh", "links": [ [ "her", "her" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ei" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "-mi" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "nos" }, { "word": "musL nusLV nos" }, { "word": "-nusM" }, { "word": "noshotrusM" }, { "word": "noshotrasM" }, { "word": "tú" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "-ti" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "vos" }, { "word": "vusLV vos" }, { "word": "-vusM" }, { "word": "voshotrusM" }, { "word": "voshotrasM" }, { "word": "el" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "-li" }, { "word": "uLV" }, { "word": "oM" }, { "word": "ela" }, { "word": "elis" }, { "word": "usLV" }, { "word": "osM" }, { "word": "elas" }, { "word": "as" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "-si" }, { "word": "sí" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "to" }, "expansion": "Latin ad (“to”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin ad (“to”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The greatness of the Spanish language is unquestionable, and its study, use and defense must be something consubstantial to us, […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española", "text": "A grandeda da lengua española é indiscotibli, i sei estudio, utilización defensa debin sel algo consostancial a nos, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-fax-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-fo-character-5zkuDAtQ", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "bókstavur" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ð" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ð" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ø" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛaː/" }, { "homophone": "æ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛaː" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and a for information on the development of the glyph itself.", "name": "fi-ety-letter" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nThe Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and a for information on the development of the glyph itself.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish maa-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Finnish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-fi-character-sP4yDe~a", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kirjain" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "note" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nGerman musical notation.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-maa-dot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:iden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:itten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:ssa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:issa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:sta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:han", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:lla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:illa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:lta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:lle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:ksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a:iksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a:tta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:itta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-maa-dot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "a", "3": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-maa-dot" }, { "args": { "abe_pl": "a:itta", "abe_sg": "a:tta", "abl_pl": "a:ilta", "abl_sg": "a:lta", "ade_pl": "a:illa", "ade_sg": "a:lla", "all_pl": "a:ille", "all_sg": "a:lle", "appendix": "", "com_pl": "a:ineen", "ela_pl": "a:ista", "ela_sg": "a:sta", "ess_pl": "a:ina", "ess_sg": "a:na", "gen_pl": "a:iden", "gen_pl2": "a:itten", "gen_sg": "a:n", "ill_pl": "a:ihin", "ill_sg": "a:han", "ine_pl": "a:issa", "ine_sg": "a:ssa", "ins_pl": "a:in", "nocheck": "", "nom_pl": "a:t", "nom_sg": "a", "nopl": "", "nosg": "", "par_pl": "a:ita", "par_sg": "a:ta", "suffix": "", "tra_pl": "a:iksi", "tra_sg": "a:ksi", "type": "maa" }, "name": "fi-decl-internal" }, { "args": { "abe_pl": "a:itta", "abe_sg": "a:tta", "abl_pl": "a:ilta", "abl_sg": "a:lta", "acc_pl": "a:t", "acc_sg": "a\na:n", "ade_pl": "a:illa", "ade_sg": "a:lla", "all_pl": "a:ille", "all_sg": "a:lle", "bottom": "", "com_pl": "a:ineen", "ela_pl": "a:ista", "ela_sg": "a:sta", "ess_pl": "a:ina", "ess_sg": "a:na", "gen_pl": "a:iden\na:itten", "gen_sg": "a:n", "ill_pl": "a:ihin", "ill_sg": "a:han", "ine_pl": "a:issa", "ine_sg": "a:ssa", "ins_pl": "a:in", "ins_sg": "–", "nom_pl": "a:t", "nom_sg": "a", "nonav": "", "par_pl": "a:ita", "par_sg": "a:ta", "title": "a (type maa)", "tra_pl": "a:iksi", "tra_sg": "a:ksi" }, "name": "fi-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Music", "orig": "fi:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "A-duuri" }, { "word": "a-molli" } ], "glosses": [ "A (note)" ], "id": "en-a-fi-noun-8hc25sx2", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A (note)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-frp-pron-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-frp-pron-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 0 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 12 6 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "fr:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-fr-character-mCo9TNYK", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "noun", "3": "plural as", "cat2": "countable nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "a m or f (plural as)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "e dans l’a" } ], "glosses": [ "a, the name of the Latin-script letter A" ], "id": "en-a-fr-noun-YlFyOJWM", "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "elle" }, "expansion": "elle", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Quebec eye-dialect spelling of elle.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pronouns", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "she", "word": "elle" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Quebec French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "That girl, she looks cute.", "text": "C’te fille-là, a’a l’air cute.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of elle (“she”)" ], "id": "en-a-fr-pron-yMKDM7U~", "links": [ [ "elle", "elle#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, colloquial) alternative form of elle (“she”)" ], "tags": [ "Quebec", "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old French a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "at" }, "expansion": "at", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*at" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *at", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "habet" }, "expansion": "Latin habet", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French a, at from Vulgar Latin *at, from Latin habet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 0 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She has a cat.", "text": "Elle a un chat.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "avoir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of avoir" ], "id": "en-a-fr-verb-2yTtOfBi", "links": [ [ "avoir", "avoir#French" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "à" }, { "word": "â" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "as" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ff", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fula", "lang_code": "ff", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Fula pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-ff-character-oY0bdhay", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "karfeeje" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "'" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Mb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "mb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɓ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɓ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Nd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "nd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɗ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɗ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɠ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɠ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Nj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "nj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ñ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ñ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɲ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɲ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ƴ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ƴ" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ff", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fula", "lang_code": "ff", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you (second person singular subject pronoun; short form)" ], "id": "en-a-ff-pron-CzFS6zUw", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "second person singular subject pronoun; long form", "word": "aɗa" }, { "raw_tags": [ "used in the Pular dialect of Futa Jalon" ], "tags": [ "variant" ], "word": "hiɗa" }, { "alt": "Maasina", "tags": [ "emphatic" ], "word": "aan" }, { "tags": [ "Pular", "emphatic" ], "word": "an" }, { "english": "second person singular possessive pronoun (Adamawa)", "word": "maaɗa" }, { "english": "second person singular dependent pronoun (Adamawa)", "word": "-maa" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Masculine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "ó", "word": "ao" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "ós", "word": "aos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Feminine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "á" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "to, toward" }, "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, toward”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad (“to, toward”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 10 20 3 22 24 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to, toward; indicating direction of motion" ], "id": "en-a-gl-prep-H48RYEG5", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "toward", "toward" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 10 20 3 22 24 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 34 17 16 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 17 7 23 8 13 12 6 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "gl:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "introducing an indirect object" ], "id": "en-a-gl-prep-HtiJJcaG", "links": [ [ "indirect object", "indirect object#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "used to indicate the time of an action" ], "id": "en-a-gl-prep-W007C~Ha", "links": [ [ "time", "time#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 10 20 3 22 24 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "from five to eight", "text": "de cinco a oito", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, until; used to indicate the end of a range" ], "id": "en-a-gl-prep-Pga~PTB4", "links": [ [ "de", "de" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "until", "until" ], [ "range", "range" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with de) to, until; used to indicate the end of a range" ], "raw_tags": [ "with de", "with de" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 10 20 3 22 24 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "on foot", "text": "a pé", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, on, by means of; expresses a mode of action" ], "id": "en-a-gl-prep-baALfcxA", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 10 20 3 22 24 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "for; indicates price or cost" ], "id": "en-a-gl-prep-O29TlP~F", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "price", "price" ], [ "cost", "cost" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a̝/" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "á" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "illa" }, "expansion": "Latin illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille", "3": "", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "ille (“that”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin illa, feminine of ille (“that”).", "forms": [ { "form": "o", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "articles", "3": "masculine singular", "4": "o", "5": "feminine plural", "6": "as", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "os", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (masculine singular o, feminine plural as, masculine plural os)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "coa" }, { "word": "da" }, { "word": "na" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-a-gl-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite) the" ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a̝/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "as", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (plural as)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a (name of the letter A, a)" ], "id": "en-a-gl-noun-eiLuwCDk", "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pronoun forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ela" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of ela" ], "id": "en-a-gl-pron-8Y9DDpLu", "links": [ [ "ela", "ela#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 2 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the German alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-de-character-dzbeq0kF", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/ä/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "a", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "a", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "10": "a", "11": "or", "12": "as", "2": "noun", "3": "strong", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "a", "7": "or", "8": "as", "9": "plural", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "a n (strong, genitive a or as, plural a or as)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "A" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of A" ], "id": "en-a-de-noun-WDWrrq2R", "links": [ [ "A", "A#German" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/ä/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "a-Moll" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 2 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of a-Moll." ], "id": "en-a-de-noun-yp8xugQT", "links": [ [ "a-Moll", "a-Moll#German" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Ar" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 2 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of Ar." ], "id": "en-a-de-noun-i9WM85C8", "links": [ [ "Ar", "Ar#German" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*pat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "numerals", "cat2": "cardinal numbers" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gilbertese", "lang_code": "gil", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Gilbertese cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gilbertese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gil", "name": "Four", "orig": "gil:Four", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-a-gil-num-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanizations" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌰" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌰" ], "id": "en-a-got-romanization-Mhl4AGFD", "links": [ [ "𐌰", "𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kbk", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Grass Koiari", "lang_code": "kbk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Grass Koiari entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grass Koiari pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "you (singular)" ], "id": "en-a-kbk-pron-MeCHsmMq", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "Fon à", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon à.", "forms": [ { "form": "à", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "pronouns", "head": "à" }, "expansion": "à", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gun pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "you (second-person singular subject pronoun)" ], "id": "en-a-guw-pron-aKZbBHn2", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nyɛ́" }, { "word": "yẹ́n" }, { "word": "ùn" }, { "word": "n" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "cé" }, { "word": "ṣié" }, { "word": "jɛ̀" }, { "word": "jẹ̀" }, { "word": "yẹ̀" }, { "word": "hiẹ̀" }, { "word": "à" }, { "word": "wè" }, { "word": "tòwè" }, { "word": "éɔ̀" }, { "word": "úɔ̀" }, { "word": "éwọ̀" }, { "word": "é" }, { "word": "è" }, { "word": "étɔ̀n" }, { "word": "étọ̀n" }, { "word": "mílɛ́" }, { "word": "mílẹ́" }, { "word": "mí" }, { "word": "mítɔ̀n" }, { "word": "mítọ̀n" }, { "word": "mìlɛ́" }, { "word": "mìlẹ́" }, { "word": "mì" }, { "word": "mìtɔ̀n" }, { "word": "mìtọ̀n" }, { "word": "yélɛ́" }, { "word": "yélẹ́" }, { "word": "yé" }, { "word": "yétɔ̀n" }, { "word": "yétọ̀n" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the, definite article" ], "id": "en-a-ht-article-jFhL5aS-", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ], [ "definite article", "definite article" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "an" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "lan" }, { "word": "nan" }, { "word": "yo" }, { "word": "yon" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hawaiian", "lang_code": "haw", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 42 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Hawaiian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "and (used between sentences)" ], "id": "en-a-haw-conj-Nkzm5T7h", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 84 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 42 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Hawaiian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "until, up to" ], "id": "en-a-haw-conj-GCWv9nVa", "links": [ [ "until", "until" ], [ "up to", "up to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[ə]" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hawaiian", "lang_code": "haw", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 42 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Hawaiian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of, belonging to" ], "id": "en-a-haw-prep-2Pk74jLG", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "belonging", "belonging" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[ə]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "az" }, "expansion": "az", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See az.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "articles", "3": "definite" }, "expansion": "a (definite)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "for words starting with a vowel sound", "word": "az" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the lady", "text": "a hölgy", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-a-hu-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(during) this week", "text": "a héten", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(in) this winter", "text": "a télen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-a-hu-article-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before some time phrases) this" ], "raw_tags": [ "before some time phrases", "before some time phrases" ], "tags": [ "definite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒ" }, { "audio": "Hu-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "az" }, "expansion": "az", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See az.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "pronouns", "3": "demonstrative" }, "expansion": "a (demonstrative)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I waited for him/her next to that house.", "text": "A mellett a ház mellett vártam rá.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "that" ], "id": "en-a-hu-pron-jn~AI2r0", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in reduplicated constructions formed with postpositions) that" ], "raw_tags": [ "in reduplicated constructions formed with postpositions", "in reduplicated constructions formed with postpositions" ], "tags": [ "demonstrative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒ" }, { "audio": "Hu-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "az" }, "expansion": "az", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See az.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "determiners", "3": "demonstrative" }, "expansion": "a (demonstrative)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "that", "word": "az" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Summarize what that week’s sermons and lessons were about.", "text": "Foglalja össze, miről szóltak az a heti beszédek és leckék.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It may be released on November 12th, on the Patch Tuesday of that month.", "text": "November 12-én, az a havi frissítőkedden jelenhet meg.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We kindly request your information in that [= the] aspect…", "text": "Kérjük szíves tájékoztatásukat a tekintetben, hogy… (= abban a tekintetben, see az)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am of the opinion that…, what/all I can / want to say is that… (literally, “I am that-sayer/-saying…”)", "text": "amondó vagyok, hogy…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of az (“that”)." ], "id": "en-a-hu-det-Lqz1QhEe", "links": [ [ "az", "az#Hungarian:_that-determ-zeroarticle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, only in consonant-initial fixed phrases, with zero article) Alternative form of az (“that”)." ], "raw_tags": [ "in consonant-initial fixed phrases", "with zero article", "in consonant-initial fixed phrases", "with zero article" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "demonstrative", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒ" }, { "audio": "Hu-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a-moll" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "betű" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Cs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", 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[ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Igbo alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-ig-character-awTwbsgw", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ig", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Igbo", "lang_code": "ig", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Igbo pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He/she was told to come.", "text": "A gwara ya ka ọ bịa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "somebody, one, they, people (an unspecified individual)." ], "id": "en-a-ig-pron-kClZdPFA", "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "somebody", "somebody" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) somebody, one, they, people (an unspecified individual)." ], "related": [ { "word": "m" }, { "word": "a" }, { "word": "e- ... -m" }, { "word": "mụ" }, { "word": "ị" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "ngị" }, { "word": "gị" }, { "word": "ọ" }, { "word": "o" }, { "word": "ya" }, { "word": "anyị" }, { "word": "ụnụ" }, { "word": "ha" }, { "word": "e- ... -ha" }, { "word": "a/e" }, { "word": "-" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "neutral tongue position", "word": "e" } ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á/", "note": "high-tone" }, { "ipa": "/à/", "note": "low-tone" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ig", "2": "noun", "head": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Igbo", "lang_code": "ig", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "this." ], "id": "en-a-ig-det-cmZl8hsC", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ahụ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "idb", "2": "pt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Portuguese a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "idb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indo-Portuguese", "lang_code": "idb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indo-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indo-Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] , to give him his share which belongs to him.", "ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3 (overall work in German)", "text": "[…], que da-cá su quião que ta pertencê a êll.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-idb-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "Sri Lankan Creole" }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "Sri Lankan Creole" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "huruf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "huruf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "we" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Indonesian alphabet, called id and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-id-character-cjWU~bNs", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "id", "id#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "id:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A/a." ], "id": "en-a-id-character-MlIJrx~w", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Indonesian" ], [ "a", "a#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "and, but" ], "id": "en-a-izh-conj-Q3vaKJIf", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a in" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "al" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to, at" ], "id": "en-a-ia-prep-fzpxaz0p", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "waiting room", "text": "sala a attender", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, for (indicating purpose)" ], "id": "en-a-ia-prep-iN04VfdS", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ik", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Inupiaq", "lang_code": "ik", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 38 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "listen, hark" ], "id": "en-a-ik-intj-jKbWeq0g", "links": [ [ "listen", "listen" ], [ "hark", "hark" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 38 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oops (used to acknowledge an error)" ], "id": "en-a-ik-intj-krBo5Gn2", "links": [ [ "oops", "oops" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 38 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oh (used to express surprise)" ], "id": "en-a-ik-intj-pHzEk8V3", "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "possessive pronoun" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyās", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ēsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *esyo (the final vowel triggering lenition), feminine Proto-Celtic *esyās (the final -s triggering h-prothesis), plural Proto-Celtic *ēsom (the final nasal triggering eclipsis), all from the genitive forms of Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Welsh ei.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "his father and mother", "text": "a athair agus a mháthair", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The bird lost its feathers.", "text": "Chaill an t-éan a chleití.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "his, its" ], "id": "en-a-ga-det-Jj6WJtiP", "links": [ [ "his", "his" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "possessive pronoun" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyās", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ēsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *esyo (the final vowel triggering lenition), feminine Proto-Celtic *esyās (the final -s triggering h-prothesis), plural Proto-Celtic *ēsom (the final nasal triggering eclipsis), all from the genitive forms of Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Welsh ei.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "her father and mother", "text": "a hathair agus a máthair", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The magpie broke its wing.", "text": "Bhris an mheaig a heiteog.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "her, its" ], "id": "en-a-ga-det-eR2gyl~~", "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-h-prothesis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "possessive pronoun" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyās", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ēsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *esyo (the final vowel triggering lenition), feminine Proto-Celtic *esyās (the final -s triggering h-prothesis), plural Proto-Celtic *ēsom (the final nasal triggering eclipsis), all from the genitive forms of Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Welsh ei.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mise", "word": "mé" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tusa", "word": "tú1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "thusa", "word": "thú" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "seisean", "word": "sé" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "eisean", "word": "é" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "a L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sise", "word": "sí" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ise", "word": "í" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "a H" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "muid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "muidne, muide", "word": "sinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ár E" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "sibhse", "word": "sibh1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bhur E" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "siadsan", "word": "siad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "iadsan", "word": "iad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "a E" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "their father and mother", "text": "a n-athair agus a máthair", "type": "example" }, { "english": "their houses", "text": "a dtithe", "type": "example" }, { "english": "their names", "text": "a n-ainmneacha", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "their" ], "id": "en-a-ga-det-~ZY-T9RZ", "links": [ [ "their", "their" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Connacht Irish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 33 29 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "our" ], "id": "en-a-ga-det-plVuSFLi", "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Connacht) our" ], "tags": [ "Connacht", "triggers-eclipsis" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Connacht Irish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 33 29 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "your (plural)" ], "id": "en-a-ga-det-TazCoPMh", "links": [ [ "your", "your" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Connacht) your (plural)" ], "tags": [ "Connacht", "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "possessive pronoun" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyās", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ēsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *esyo (the final vowel triggering lenition), feminine Proto-Celtic *esyās (the final -s triggering h-prothesis), plural Proto-Celtic *ēsom (the final nasal triggering eclipsis), all from the genitive forms of Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Welsh ei.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 33 29 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 7 6 12 20 24 8 8 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 26 26 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish possessive determiners", "parents": [ "Possessive determiners", "Determiners", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 5 8 15 18 19 12 9 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 4 6 16 17 19 18 5 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "How sharply she spoke!", "text": "A ghéire a labhair sí!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "How good it is!", "text": "A fheabhas atá sé!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "how (used with an abstract noun)" ], "id": "en-a-ga-det-aq09T-AE", "links": [ [ "how", "how" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "direct relative particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do" }, "expansion": "do", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do" }, "expansion": "do", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do-bheirim", "3": "", "4": "I give" }, "expansion": "do-bheirim (“I give”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do-chím", "3": "", "4": "I see" }, "expansion": "do-chím (“I see”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a-" }, "expansion": "a-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a-tú", "3": "", "4": "I am" }, "expansion": "a-tú (“I am”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a-deirim", "3": "", "4": "I say" }, "expansion": "a-deirim (“I say”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nA reduced form of older do (itself a reanalysis of do used in past tenses, and also present in early modern verbs like do-bheirim (“I give”), do-chím (“I see”)), or from the preverb a- in early modern verbs like a-tú (“I am”), a-deirim (“I say”) in relative clauses.", "forms": [ { "form": "except of d’ and of past autonomous forms", "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 7 6 12 20 24 8 8 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 5 8 15 18 19 12 9 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 4 6 16 17 19 18 5 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 16 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the man who sows seed", "text": "an fear a chuireann síol", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the seed that the man sows", "text": "an síol a chuireann an fear", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the seed that was sown", "text": "an síol a cuireadh", "type": "example" }, { "english": "when I was young", "text": "nuair a bhí mé óg", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the cat that drank the milk", "text": "an cat a d'ól an bainne", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a direct relative clause, takes the independent form of an irregular verb" ], "id": "en-a-ga-particle-rWD6qEqT" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "indirect relative particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "the relative particle used after prepositions" }, "expansion": "the relative particle used after prepositions", "name": "n-g" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a", "4": "", "5": "that, which <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">the relative particle used after prepositions</span>" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ar a", "3": "", "4": "on which, on whom" }, "expansion": "ar a (“on which, on whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dá", "3": "", "4": "to which, to whom" }, "expansion": "dá (“to which, to whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "le a", "3": "", "4": "with which, with whom" }, "expansion": "le a (“with which, with whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "agá", "3": "", "4": "at which, at whom" }, "expansion": "agá (“at which, at whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "go" }, "expansion": "go", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "agá", "3": "", "4": "at which" }, "expansion": "agá (“at which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "na", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "i n-a", "3": "", "4": "in which" }, "expansion": "i n-a (“in which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "go n-a", "3": "", "4": "with which" }, "expansion": "go n-a (“with which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ria n-a", "3": "", "4": "before which" }, "expansion": "ria n-a (“before which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "lena", "3": "", "4": "with which" }, "expansion": "lena (“with which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tréna", "3": "", "4": "through which" }, "expansion": "tréna (“through which”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”), reanalyzed as an independent indirect relative particle from forms like ar a (“on which, on whom”), dá (“to which, to whom”), or early modern le a (“with which, with whom”), agá (“at which, at whom”) when prepositional pronouns started to be repeated in such clauses (eg. don té agá mbíon cloidheamh (…) aige, daoine agá mbíonn grádh aco do Dhia). Compare the forms used in Munster instead: go (from agá (“at which”)) and na (from i n-a (“in which”), go n-a (“with which”), ria n-a (“before which”) and later lena (“with which”), tréna (“through which”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs", "word": "ar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 7 6 12 20 24 8 8 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 5 8 15 18 19 12 9 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 4 6 16 17 19 18 5 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 16 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish relative pronouns", "parents": [ "Relative pronouns", "Pronouns", "Relative pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Pro-forms", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the table on which there was a book", "text": "an bord a raibh leabhar air", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the man whose son is going away", "text": "an fear a bhfuil a mhac ag imeacht", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces an indirect relative clause" ], "id": "en-a-ga-particle-AjdinSkz", "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "indirect relative particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "the relative particle used after prepositions" }, "expansion": "the relative particle used after prepositions", "name": "n-g" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a", "4": "", "5": "that, which <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">the relative particle used after prepositions</span>" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ar a", "3": "", "4": "on which, on whom" }, "expansion": "ar a (“on which, on whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dá", "3": "", "4": "to which, to whom" }, "expansion": "dá (“to which, to whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "le a", "3": "", "4": "with which, with whom" }, "expansion": "le a (“with which, with whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "agá", "3": "", "4": "at which, at whom" }, "expansion": "agá (“at which, at whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "go" }, "expansion": "go", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "agá", "3": "", "4": "at which" }, "expansion": "agá (“at which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "na", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "i n-a", "3": "", "4": "in which" }, "expansion": "i n-a (“in which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "go n-a", "3": "", "4": "with which" }, "expansion": "go n-a (“with which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ria n-a", "3": "", "4": "before which" }, "expansion": "ria n-a (“before which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "lena", "3": "", "4": "with which" }, "expansion": "lena (“with which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tréna", "3": "", "4": "through which" }, "expansion": "tréna (“through which”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”), reanalyzed as an independent indirect relative particle from forms like ar a (“on which, on whom”), dá (“to which, to whom”), or early modern le a (“with which, with whom”), agá (“at which, at whom”) when prepositional pronouns started to be repeated in such clauses (eg. don té agá mbíon cloidheamh (…) aige, daoine agá mbíonn grádh aco do Dhia). Compare the forms used in Munster instead: go (from agá (“at which”)) and na (from i n-a (“in which”), go n-a (“with which”), ria n-a (“before which”) and later lena (“with which”), tréna (“through which”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "relative pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs", "word": "ar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "That's all that is there.", "text": "Sin a bhfuil ann.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Did you get all that you wanted?", "text": "An bhfuair tú a raibh uait?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I will pay for whatever you buy.", "text": "Íocfaidh mé as a gceannóidh tú.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "all that, whatever" ], "id": "en-a-ga-pron-uXn7~A7J", "links": [ [ "all", "all" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "whatever", "whatever" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "vocative particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 5 8 15 18 19 12 9 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 4 6 16 17 19 18 5 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 16 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "O God!", "text": "A Dhia!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Sir!", "text": "A dhuine uasail!", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Tar isteach, a Sheáin.\nCome in, Seán.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You fool!", "text": "A amadáin!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a vocative" ], "id": "en-a-ga-particle-BgvOmO8Y", "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "numeral particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 35 16 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "one, two, three...", "text": "a haon, a dó, a trí...", "type": "example" }, { "english": "James the Second", "text": "Séamas a Dó", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bus seven", "text": "bus a seacht", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a numeral" ], "id": "en-a-ga-particle-ovPJE~56", "tags": [ "triggers-h-prothesis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do" }, "expansion": "do", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nOriginally a reduced form of do.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "n-a", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ha", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-t" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "prepositions", "3": "plus dative, triggers lenition", "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative" }, "expansion": "a (plus dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 7 6 12 20 24 8 8 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 5 8 15 18 19 12 9 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 4 6 16 17 19 18 5 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to sow seed", "text": "síol a chur", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to drink water", "text": "uisce a ól", "type": "example" }, { "english": "what he is writing", "text": "an rud atá sé a scríobh", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He rose to speak.", "text": "D’éirigh sé a chaint.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Go to sleep.", "text": "Téigh a chodladh.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to (used with verbal nouns)" ], "id": "en-a-ga-prep-~5avgLsJ", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Istriot", "lang_code": "ist", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "At the stern, at the bow everything is flags,", "ref": "1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 99", "text": "A poûpa, a prùa a xì doûto bandere," } ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-ist-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Istriot", "lang_code": "ist", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Istriot particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Istriot prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "At the stern, at the bow everything is flags,", "ref": "1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 99", "text": "A poûpa, a prùa a xì doûto bandere," } ], "glosses": [ "emphasises a verb; mandatory with impersonal verbs" ], "id": "en-a-ist-particle-ZU49BMrl" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a", "3": "ā", "pos": "the name of the letter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">A</i>" }, "expansion": "ā (the name of the letter A)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (the name of the letter A).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "letter", "3": "invariable", "4": "", "5": "lower case", "6": "", "7": "upper case", "8": "A", "g": "f", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "a f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case A)", "name": "it-letter" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Italian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-it-character-hKEBcM5Y", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "invariable", "letter", "lowercase", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a", "3": "ā", "pos": "the name of the letter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">A</i>" }, "expansion": "ā (the name of the letter A)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (the name of the letter A).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun", "3": "invariable", "cat2": "indeclinable nouns", "cat3": "countable nouns", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "it:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A.; a" ], "id": "en-a-it-noun-SuSs7t4R", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Italian" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lettera" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ci" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "di" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "effe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "acca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i lunga" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kappa" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "elle" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "emme" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "enne" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "erre" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "esse" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ti" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "doppia vu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ics" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ipsilon" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zeta" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "a", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab" }, "expansion": "ab", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad. In a few phrases, a stems from Latin ā, ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 6 6 7 6 6 15 8 18 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bring this basket to grandma.", "text": "Porta questo cesto alla nonna.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(literally, “Fish are pleasable to cats.”)", "roman": "Cats like fish.", "text": "Ai gatti piacciono i pesci.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You're asking that to me?", "text": "E lo chiedi a me?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the indirect object. to" ], "id": "en-a-it-prep-tXcOBRCA", "links": [ [ "indirect object", "indirect object#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Can we go to home?”)", "roman": "Can we go home?", "text": "Andiamo a casa?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm in Palermo now, I'll go back to Rome tomorrow.", "text": "Ora sto a Palermo, a Roma ci torno domani.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the place, used in some contexts, in others in is used. in, to" ], "id": "en-a-it-prep-NYgal3-T", "links": [ [ "in", "in#Italian" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "almost, swimming, by foot, randomly", "text": "appena, a nuoto, a piedi, a caso", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Denotes the manner. with" ], "id": "en-a-it-prep-WlTKjra3", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a cappella, a bestia, a braccio, a pennello, etc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adverbs meaning “in a manner related or resembling ~”." ], "id": "en-a-it-prep-it:style", "senseid": [ "it:style" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "See you tomorrow!", "text": "A domani!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "See you later!", "text": "A dopo!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "See you next Christmas!", "text": "Al prossimo Natale!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms goodbye formulas from the time the persons will meet again. see you..." ], "id": "en-a-it-prep-KGuJeygi", "links": [ [ "goodbye", "goodbye#English" ], [ "see you", "see you" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "pasta with eggs", "text": "pasta all'uovo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "chocolate croissant", "text": "cornetto al cioccolato", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lemon shampoo", "text": "shampoo al limone", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pizza-flavoured crisps", "text": "patatine alla pizza", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Introduces the ingredients of a dish, perfume, etc. with" ], "id": "en-a-it-prep-uZj4VBVq", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central-Southern Italian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 6 6 7 6 6 15 8 18 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Call Paolo.", "text": "Chiama a Paolo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the \"us\" here is repeated twice for emphasis", "roman": "And you didn't see us?", "text": "E non ci avevi visto a noi?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Listen to me, ma'am!", "text": "Ascolti a me, signó!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Denotes the direct object, but only if it's not preceded by articles" ], "id": "en-a-it-prep--C3aE6hr", "links": [ [ "direct object", "direct object#English" ] ], "qualifier": "central-southern Italy", "raw_glosses": [ "(central-southern Italy) Denotes the direct object, but only if it's not preceded by articles" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Thief!", "text": "Al ladro!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Fire!", "text": "Al fuoco!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Wolf!", "text": "Al lupo!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Attack!", "text": "All'attacco!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Assault! (yelled by pirates)", "text": "All'arrembaggio!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms an interjection that gives an instruction or calls attention to something." ], "id": "en-a-it-prep-CfF03X8Q", "raw_glosses": [ "(followed by the definite article) Forms an interjection that gives an instruction or calls attention to something." ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by the definite article", "followed by the definite article" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Italian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 6 7 4 5 15 4 5 10 1 19 5 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 6 6 7 6 6 15 8 18 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "what are you saying?", "text": "che stai a di'?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I was sleeping", "text": "stavo a dormi'", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms continuous tense when preceded by stare and followed by verb infinitives. -ing. The standard language for this scope uses gerunds." ], "id": "en-a-it-prep-N8uN7cDa", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "continuous tense", "continuous tense#English" ], [ "stare", "stare#Italian" ], [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "gerund", "gerund#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) Forms continuous tense when preceded by stare and followed by verb infinitives. -ing. The standard language for this scope uses gerunds." ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "two by two; in pairs", "text": "a due a due", "type": "example" }, { "english": "little by little", "text": "a poco a poco", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Repeated indicates the amount by which something grows. by" ], "id": "en-a-it-prep-7kmPqGJc", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “I heard it said by Livia.”)", "roman": "I heard Livia say it.", "text": "L'ho sentito dire a Livia.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 1909, Luigi Pirandello, chapter 2.3, in I vecchi e i giovani", "text": "Mi duole, creda, sinceramente, veder fare a un uomo come lei, per cui ho tanta stima, una figura... non bella, via! non bella.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the agent of a verb in some contexts. by. Sometimes interchangable with da." ], "id": "en-a-it-prep--Rmjlll7", "links": [ [ "agent", "agent#English" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "da", "da#Italian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "misspellings" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ha" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of ha." ], "id": "en-a-it-verb-JG1ZJf6-", "links": [ [ "ha", "ha#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "jam-prep" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "at my home", "text": "a mi yaad", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates location: at, in, on." ], "id": "en-a-jam-prep-ssf1KNO2", "links": [ [ "at", "at#Preposition" ], [ "in", "in#Preposition" ], [ "on", "on#Preposition" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Yunaitid Stiet a Amoerka\nUnited States of America", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of" ], "id": "en-a-jam-prep-KDkdO8ZO", "links": [ [ "of", "of#Preposition" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They go to the market. I'm going to school.", "text": "Dem go a maakit. Mi a-go a skuul.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-jam-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to#Preposition" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "jam-verb" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Jamaica is an island country.", "text": "Jumieka a wahn ailan konchri.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "be", "is, it's" ], "id": "en-a-jam-verb-anIZevT~", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "is", "is#Verb" ], [ "it's", "it's" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We are happy.", "text": "Wi a api.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am the teacher.", "text": "Mi a di tiicha.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "be", "are, am" ], "id": "en-a-jam-verb-plBVmVnU", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "are", "are#Verb" ], [ "am", "am#Verb" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There are two approaches to Earth science.", "text": "A tuu apruoch tu Ort sayans.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "be", "there is, there are" ], "id": "en-a-jam-verb-3Ik2HiOB", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "there is", "there is" ], [ "there are", "there are" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "jam-part" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a-go" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 8 8 1 1 1 0 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 7 7 0 0 0 0 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican Creole particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 8 8 1 1 1 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican Creole prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a place where they play hockey matches", "text": "wan plies we dem a plie haki mach", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Habitual present tense marker." ], "id": "en-a-jam-particle-ljYs5AXN" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "laughing, running, eating", "text": "a laaf, a ron, a iit", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Precedes a verb to mark the -ing form." ], "id": "en-a-jam-particle-Vpev056q" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "あ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of あ" ], "id": "en-a-ja-romanization-ccjk76TY", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "あ", "あ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ア" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ア" ], "id": "en-a-ja-romanization-xwkiZZhB", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ア", "ア#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jersey Dutch", "lang_code": "gmw-jdt", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A letter of the Jersey Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-gmw-jdt-character-zm93XnEa", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "adjectives" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 0 55", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine youth indicator" ], "id": "en-a-quc-adj-yqj9c6fL" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "indicator of a question" ], "id": "en-a-quc-adv-Z79msOUe", "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogatory) indicator of a question" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 0 55", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "your" ], "id": "en-a-quc-pron-TQQNP2Rm" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "letter", "3": "uppercase", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Kabuverdianu alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-kea-character-UjhgxfzD", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kab", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kabyle determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "this man", "text": "a rgaz a", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-a-kab-det-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agi" }, { "word": "agini" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "sa", "3": "अहम्", "tr": "ahám" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (ahám)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अहम् (ahám).", "forms": [ { "form": "آ", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "pronouns", "3": "Arabic", "4": "آ" }, "expansion": "a (Arabic آ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I (1st-person personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-a-kls-pron-BFmBDW6l", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "a" }, { "word": "آ" }, { "word": "ábi" }, { "word": "آبی" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "تُو" }, { "word": "ía" }, { "word": "اِیا" }, { "word": "émi" }, { "word": "ایمی" }, { "word": "ása" }, { "word": "آسا" }, { "word": "éḷi" }, { "word": "ایࣇی" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "سے" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "تے" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "ligatures" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan ligatures", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A romantic night.", "text": "Romantiku a bengi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The person I love the most.", "text": "Pinakapalsintan a tau.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Good morning.", "text": "Mayap a abak.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Good night.", "text": "Mayap a bengi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Thank you very much.", "text": "Dakal a salamat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Connects adjectives to nouns." ], "id": "en-a-pam-character-W~ajmDx0", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "ligature" ], "related": [ { "word": "na" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kari'na", "lang_code": "car", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ah, aah" ], "id": "en-a-car-intj-ellp-EP4", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "aah", "aah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "name": "csb-ety-letter" } ], "etymology_text": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 5 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Kashubian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-csb-character-Y-hYTwZZ", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Kashubian" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ą" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ą" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ż" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ż" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kashubian alphabet" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "id": "en-a-csb-conj-gTT25Hld", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "yes" }, "expansion": "a n (indeclinable)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "csb", "name": "Music", "orig": "csb:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a (note)" ], "id": "en-a-csb-noun-bggnZqu1", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a (note)" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "interjection that expresses various emotions; ah!" ], "id": "en-a-csb-intj-kVWQ57y5", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdu", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kayan", "lang_code": "pdu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Kayan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Kayan one-letter words", "parents": [ "One-letter words", "1", "Character counts", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Kayan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a the first letter of Kayan alphabet." ], "id": "en-a-pdu-character-saGvsBl7", "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdu", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kayan", "lang_code": "pdu", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used for he, she, third person." ], "id": "en-a-pdu-pron-MqT3SBBt", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kqi", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Koitabu", "lang_code": "kqi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Koitabu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Koitabu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Koitabu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "you (singular)" ], "id": "en-a-kqi-pron-MeCHsmMq", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksi", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Krisa", "lang_code": "ksi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Krisa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Krisa entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ksi", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "ksi:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I shot your pig.", "text": "Nana a doma.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pig" ], "id": "en-a-ksi-noun-8LjJ2E3S", "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ales" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-a-lld-prep-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-lld-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-lld-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lashi", "lang_code": "lsi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-a-lsi-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Belarusian а (a)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "*ā" }, "expansion": "*ā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "*ō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian o", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. The source is not clear:\n* Probably borrowed from a Slavic language (compare Russian а (a) and Belarusian а (a)).\n* Alternatively, irregularly shortened from *ā, inherited from *ō.\nCompare Lithuanian o.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "conjunctions", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Latgalian", "lang_code": "ltg", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "and, but" ], "id": "en-a-ltg-conj-Q3vaKJIf", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through Etruscan.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 1 0 2 2 37 34 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 27 3 2 21 19 0 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 1 20 4 3 21 20 0 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 1 15 1 1 10 9 0 0 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "la:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the letter a", "text": "littera a", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the first letter of the Latin alphabet." ], "id": "en-a-la-character-VSIdliK2", "links": [ [ "littera", "littera" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes with littera) the first letter of the Latin alphabet." ], "raw_tags": [ "with littera", "with littera" ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Etruscan.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun", "3": "indeclinable", "4": "", "cat2": "indeclinable nouns", "g": "f", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā f (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 1 27 3 2 21 19 0 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "littera" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "hā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "*acca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ix" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "īx" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ȳ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ī graeca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ȳpsīlon" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zēta" } ], "glosses": [ "# The name of the letter A.", "The name of the letter A." ], "id": "en-a-la-noun-r-GNJ59f", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "The name of the letter A." ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a lacte cunisque" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Italian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "a", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "a", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab" }, "expansion": "ab", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "not used before a vowel or h" }, "expansion": "(not used before a vowel or h)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "Alternative form of ab by apocope (not used before a vowel or h).", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prepositions", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 19 18 11 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1", "text": "Gallōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Matrona et Sēquana dīvidit.\nThe river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine (separate them) from the Belgae." } ], "glosses": [ "from, away from, out of" ], "id": "en-a-la-prep-V9fPOdi~", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ], [ "away", "away" ], [ "out", "out" ], [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating ablation) from, away from, out of" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating ablation", "indicating ablation" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 19 18 11 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "down from" ], "id": "en-a-la-prep-e6J3dqjX", "links": [ [ "down", "down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating ablation) down from" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating ablation", "indicating ablation" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 1 0 2 2 37 34 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 27 3 2 21 19 0 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 13 19 18 11 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Although indeed to the vituperators of philosophy an adequate response is in that book, in which philosophy has been defended and highly praised by us [me], when it had been accused and vituperated by Hortensius.", "ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum 1.2", "text": "Quamquam philosophiae quidem vituperātōribus satis respōnsum est eō librō, quō ā nōbīs philosophia dēfēnsa et collaudāta est, cum esset accūsāta et vituperāta ab Hortēnsiō." } ], "glosses": [ "by, by means of" ], "id": "en-a-la-prep-KOjgD8eI", "links": [ [ "agency", "agency" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating agency: source of action or event) by, by means of" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating agency", "indicating agency" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 1 0 2 2 37 34 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 27 3 2 21 19 0 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 13 19 18 11 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "by, by means of, with" ], "id": "en-a-la-prep-1RJioU3Z", "links": [ [ "instrumentality", "instrumentality" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating instrumentality: source of action or event) by, by means of, with" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating instrumentality", "indicating instrumentality" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 19 18 11 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am a man; I consider nothing that is human alien to me.", "ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77", "text": "Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō." } ], "glosses": [ "to, with" ], "id": "en-a-la-prep-nQumxTJ6", "links": [ [ "association", "association" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating association) to, with" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating association", "indicating association" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 19 18 11 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "at, on, in" ], "id": "en-a-la-prep-5tGcRd-w", "links": [ [ "location", "location" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating location) at, on, in" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating location", "indicating location" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 19 18 11 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "after, since" ], "id": "en-a-la-prep-g9RJuVJe", "links": [ [ "after", "after" ], [ "since", "since" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(time) after, since" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ], "topics": [ "time" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "earlier in New Latin", "word": "à" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ab" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Expressive.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "interjections", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah" ], "id": "en-a-la-intj-cKDVGY67", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_text": "Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Latvian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-lv-character-d~IJkUwj", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ģ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ģ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ķ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ķ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ļ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ļ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ņ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ņ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ž" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-a.ogg/Lv-riga-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Lv-riga-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_text": "Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "3": "invariable", "4": "", "cat2": "indeclinable nouns", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A/a." ], "id": "en-a-lv-noun-x9TZH-MF", "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#Latvian" ], [ "a", "a#Latvian" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "latviešu burtu vārdi" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "bē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "cē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "čē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "dē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "gā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ģē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "hā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "jē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "kā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ķē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eļ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eņ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "pē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eš" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "tē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "vē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "zē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "žē" } ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-a.ogg/Lv-riga-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Lv-riga-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a", "word": "ა" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Laz terms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Latin spelling of ა (a)" ], "id": "en-a-lzz-det-2rSI9SPx", "links": [ [ "ა", "ა#Laz" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Laz determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Laz alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-lzz-character-Hxr6Ddhg", "links": [ [ "Laz", "Laz" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "burts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç̌" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç̌" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "İ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǩ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǩ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P̌" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p̌" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ť" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ť" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǯ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǯ" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "numerals" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a", "word": "ა" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Laz terms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Latin spelling of ა (a)" ], "id": "en-a-lzz-num-2rSI9SPx", "links": [ [ "ა", "ა#Laz" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "i", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "e", "name": "l" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "Ligurian definite articles" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "e", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "articles", "3": "plural", "4": "e", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "a f sg (plural e)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ligurian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-a-lij-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-lij-prep-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-lij-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm going home. (literally, “I go to home.”)", "text": "Vàddo a câza.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-lij-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 14 14 14 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Ligurian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "My sister's arm hurts. (literally, “To my sister an arm hurts.”)", "text": "A mæ seu ghe fa mâ 'n bràsso.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the direct object, mainly to avoid confusion when it, the subject, or both are displaced, or for emphasis" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-lij-prep-4~B~UWvh" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-liv-character-37dfWTMR", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "avoir", "4": "", "5": "to have" }, "expansion": "French avoir (“to have”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From French avoir (“to have”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to have" ], "id": "en-a-lou-verb-11K4IPdV", "links": [ [ "have", "have" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "10": "", "2": "letter", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "upper": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "dsb-letter" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-dsb-character-UfEGKXjp", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "dsb:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter a." ], "id": "en-a-dsb-character-yK35wIVG", "links": [ [ "a", "a#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-a-dsb-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Template:list:Latin script letters" }, { "word": "dsb." }, { "word": "Template:list:Latin script letter names" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lut", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lushootseed", "lang_code": "lut", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The second letter of the Lushootseed alphabet, pronounced as an open back unrounded vowel." ], "id": "en-a-lut-character-aSQUSug0", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter#English" ], [ "Lushootseed", "Lushootseed#English" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-ms-character-sGOmZZE0", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "interjection" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ا" }, "expansion": "a (Jawi spelling ا)", "name": "ms-interj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Yes, that's how you should answer!", "text": "A, macam itulah sepatutnya kaujawab!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to show excitement or to show agreement." ], "id": "en-a-ms-intj-IyLzNWq0", "links": [ [ "excitement", "excitement#English" ], [ "agreement", "agreement#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This guy is, uh, one of Britain's Prime Ministers in the past.", "text": "Dia ni, a, salah seorang Perdana Menteri Britain dulu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to show that you have forgotten or are attempting to remember something." ], "id": "en-a-ms-intj-eFqkQ3EL", "links": [ [ "forgotten", "forget#English" ], [ "attempt", "attempt#English" ], [ "remember", "remember#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "interjection" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-mt-character-iw3DiAEu", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ittra" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ċ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ċ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ġ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ġ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Għ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "għ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ħ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ħ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ie" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ie" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ż" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ż" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "˙ㄚ", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "bopomofo" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a (a⁵/a⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄚ)", "name": "cmn-pinyin" }, { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 30 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 30 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呵" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-cmn-romanization-H~yREe1Q", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "呵", "呵#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 30 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 30 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啊" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-cmn-romanization-EBzRN5qt", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "啊", "啊#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 30 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 30 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阿" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-cmn-romanization-O5G5Y3Mz", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "阿", "阿#Chinese" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ā" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of ā." ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-a-cmn-romanization-~rLmAl75", "links": [ [ "ā", "ā#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "á" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of á." ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-a-cmn-romanization-h3EFRwiI", "links": [ [ "á", "á#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ǎ" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of ǎ." ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-a-cmn-romanization-rJTnMa8f", "links": [ [ "ǎ", "ǎ#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "à" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of à." ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-a-cmn-romanization-id-YC2Un", "links": [ [ "à", "à#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnk", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mandinka", "lang_code": "mnk", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ntolu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ntelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altolu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "altelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "itolu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "itelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "y" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandinka entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandinka pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He/she struck me.", "text": "A m busa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They struck him/her.", "text": "Y a busa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "he, him (personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-a-mnk-pron-W7Avy9SL", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "him", "him" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandinka entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandinka pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "she, her (personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-a-mnk-pron-rQzUTXxF", "links": [ [ "she", "she" ], [ "her", "her" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandinka entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandinka pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "it (personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-a-mnk-pron-SwZiakYk", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Maori particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "of" ], "id": "en-a-mi-particle-KDkdO8ZO", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-mas-conj-YOX~~ZVC", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(contrastive) and, but, whereas" ], "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "and; at that" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-mas-conj-HsfnFjUv", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "at that", "at that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(coordinating) and; at that" ], "tags": [ "coordinating" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Masurian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sometimes neutral or emphatic, used to start a sentence or question" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-mas-particle-XePXcaJF" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a, from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ah! used when the speaker has remembered or noticed something" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-mas-intj--QEdUAFM", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "expresses satisfaction, pity, fright, or admiration" ], "id": "en-a-ote-intj-cX02~icA" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wake, awaken" ], "id": "en-a-ote-verb-QKA6WBcD", "links": [ [ "wake", "wake" ], [ "awaken", "awaken" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) wake, awaken" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ʼa" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" }, { "ipa": "/ǎ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-otm-pro", "3": "*ʔɔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomi *ʔɔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-pro", "3": "*ʔɔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomian *ʔɔ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Otomi *ʔɔ, from Proto-Otomian *ʔɔ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "ote-noun" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 70 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ote", "name": "Parasites", "orig": "ote:Parasites", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "aꞌni" }, { "word": "mfoxꞌa" } ], "glosses": [ "flea" ], "id": "en-a-ote-noun-4bYHLAKf", "links": [ [ "flea", "flea" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ʼá" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á/" }, { "ipa": "/ǎ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "a", "3": "Aa" }, "expansion": "Dutch: a, Aa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: a, Aa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "a", "4": "ā" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ā, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "â", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "â" }, "expansion": "â f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "river, stream, water" ], "id": "en-a-dum-noun-yl-UKlW8", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) river, stream, water" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "mainly preconsonantal", "word": "an" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 52 13 7 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of an (mainly preconsonantal)" ], "id": "en-a-enm-pron-UvrbYCuV", "links": [ [ "an", "an#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "I", "word": "I" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 22 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of I (“I”)" ], "id": "en-a-enm-pron-37EYMf9k", "links": [ [ "I", "I#Middle_English:_I" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) Alternative form of I (“I”)" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "she", "word": "heo" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of heo (“she”)" ], "id": "en-a-enm-pron-hwAiGCuw", "links": [ [ "heo", "heo#Middle_English:_she" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "he", "word": "he" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of he (“he”)" ], "id": "en-a-enm-pron-xnzYfPTY", "links": [ [ "he", "he#Middle_English:_he" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "they", "word": "he" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of he (“they”)" ], "id": "en-a-enm-pron-A0nsX1aG", "links": [ [ "he", "he#Middle_English:_they" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "numerals" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "one", "word": "oo" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oo (“one”)" ], "id": "en-a-enm-num-e7tNH7f4", "links": [ [ "oo", "oo#Middle_English:_one" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern, Early Middle English) Alternative form of oo (“one”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old French a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French a, from Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to; towards" ], "id": "en-a-frm-prep-DdJF1-A3", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after 1550", "word": "à" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "habet" }, "expansion": "Latin habet", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin habet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "avoir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of avoir" ], "id": "en-a-frm-verb-2yTtOfBi", "links": [ [ "avoir", "avoir#Middle French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 6 27 23 6 0 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 35 29 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "O (vocative particle)" ], "id": "en-a-wlm-particle-upxXNC~J", "links": [ [ "O", "O" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "relative pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "id": "en-a-wlm-pron-yjpXb6p5", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh relative pronouns", "parents": [ "Relative pronouns", "Pronouns", "Relative pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Pro-forms", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet", "roman": "Pwyll Prince of Dyfed was lord of the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.", "text": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet a oed yn arglwyd ar seith cantref Dyuet.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "inserted before the verb when the subject of direct object precedes it" ], "id": "en-a-wlm-particle-aUh3wyy2", "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "particles", "cat2": "interrogative particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 6 27 23 6 0 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 35 29 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh interrogative particles", "parents": [ "Interrogative particles", "Interrogative pro-forms", "Particles", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used to introduce a direct question" ], "id": "en-a-wlm-particle-AnbuT1oc", "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 6 27 23 6 0 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 35 29 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh interrogative particles", "parents": [ "Interrogative particles", "Interrogative pro-forms", "Particles", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "whether, used to introduce an indirect question" ], "id": "en-a-wlm-particle-vt1X3K8U", "links": [ [ "whether", "whether" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "o", "3": "", "4": "from" }, "expansion": "o (“from”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduction of o (“from”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)\nit will be small vengeance if we are burnt or put to death because of the child", "roman": "bychan a dial oed yn lloski ni, neu yn dienydyaw am y mab", "text": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "used between a focused adjective and the noun it modifies" ], "id": "en-a-wlm-prep-xKJzOgcG" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "owl", "3": "ha" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh ha", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ha.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-a-wlm-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ac" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "with" ], "id": "en-a-wlm-prep-BpW1Y6ze", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ac" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ageti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ageti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ageti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "wlm-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ha", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "wlm-mutation" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 6 27 23 6 0 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mynet" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of mynet" ], "id": "en-a-wlm-verb-Chg0IHkA", "links": [ [ "mynet", "mynet#Middle Welsh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aa" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "gmh", "3": "ein" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "goh", "3": "ein" }, "expansion": "Old High German ein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ain" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ainaz", "4": "", "5": "one, a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one, a”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one, a”).", "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "articles", "3": "oblique masculine", "4": "an" }, "expansion": "a (oblique masculine an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mòcheno", "lang_code": "mhn", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mòcheno articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a, an" ], "id": "en-a-mhn-article-jF9Wbm2d", "links": [ [ "a", "#English" ], [ "an", "an" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mop", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mopan Maya", "lang_code": "mop", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mopan Maya articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mopan Maya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-a-mop-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpx", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mountain Koiari", "lang_code": "kpx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mountain Koiari entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mountain Koiari pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mountain Koiari terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "you (singular)" ], "id": "en-a-kpx-pron-MeCHsmMq", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huu", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Murui Huitoto", "lang_code": "huu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aa" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Superseded spelling of aa." ], "id": "en-a-huu-adv-2yRCJ6Kf", "links": [ [ "aa", "aa#Murui Huitoto" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "na", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nauruan", "lang_code": "na", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nauruan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nauruan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I shall be cured (get better).", "ref": "2000, Lisa M Johnson, Firstness of Secondness in Nauruan Morphology (overall work in English)", "text": "a pudun\n1sing fall+Vn\nI fell\n[…]\na nuwawen\n1pers.sing. go+Vn\nI did go. (I left.)\n[…]\na kaiotien aem\n[1pers.sing.] [hear+Vn] [your words]\nI hear what you said.\n[…]\na nan imoren\n1pers.sing. FUT health+Vn", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "I (first person singular pronoun)" ], "id": "en-a-na-pron-C16tjy4q", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a = /a˨/" }, { "text": "ą = /ã˨/" }, { "text": "á = /a˥/" }, { "text": "ą́ = /ã˥/" }, { "text": "aa = /aː˨˨/" }, { "text": "ąą = /ãː˨˨/" }, { "text": "áa = /aː˥˨/" }, { "text": "ą́ą = /ãː˥˨/" }, { "text": "aá = /aː˨˥/" }, { "text": "ąą́ = /ãː˨˥/" }, { "text": "áá = /aː˥˥/" }, { "text": "ą́ą́ = /ãː˥˥/" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-nv-character-19Z-gNIF", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ą" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ą" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ą́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ą́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Chʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "chʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dl" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dl" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ę" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ę" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ę́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ę́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Hw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "hw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Į" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "į" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Į́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "į́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǫ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǫ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǫ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǫ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tłʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tłʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tsʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tsʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Zh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "zh" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "de" }, "expansion": "Latin de", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab" }, "expansion": "ab", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin de ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 25 10 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "from (referring to a place)" ], "id": "en-a-nap-prep-WAOfYvvj", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 36 3 43 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 25 10 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "by (introducing the actor in the passive voice)" ], "id": "en-a-nap-prep-H7~6PrOV", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 25 10 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to (implying necessity)" ], "id": "en-a-nap-prep-Q3k1V5mP", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 36 3 43 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 25 10 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in (locative: staying in a place of relative width)" ], "id": "en-a-nap-prep-ASzCoSrk", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 25 10 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to (locative: moving towards a place of relative width)" ], "id": "en-a-nap-prep-CXqp5JaP", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 25 10 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to (dative)" ], "id": "en-a-nap-prep-iwhffbJZ", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kaən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.", "forms": [ { "form": "manga", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperfective", "4": "manga" }, "expansion": "a (imperfective manga)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nias entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to eat" ], "id": "en-a-nia-verb-Unr3wQmn", "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to eat" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Guernsey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "aver" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of aver" ], "id": "en-a-nrm-verb-CoAg11DE", "links": [ [ "aver", "aver#Norman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Guernsey) third-person singular present indicative of aver" ], "tags": [ "Guernsey", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾, representing the head of an ox.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "letter", "3": "uppercase", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-nb-character-rkgJEk5l", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "å" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "homophone": "A" }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "A-" }, { "homophone": "a-" }, { "homophone": "ah" }, { "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a (fransk)».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a-form", "word": "a-form" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a-infinitive", "word": "a-infinitiv" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "A-list celebrity", "word": "a-kjendis" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾, representing the head of an ox.", "forms": [ { "form": "a-en", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "a-en", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "a-er", "7": "definite plural", "8": "a-ene", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (definite singular a-en, indefinite plural a-er, definite plural a-ene)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "from A to B", "text": "fra A til B", "type": "example" }, { "english": "from A to Z", "text": "fra A til Å", "type": "example" }, { "english": "if you have said A, you should say B", "text": "har man sagt a, må man si b", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the use of a in the definite form of feminine words", "ref": "1999, Lars Roar Langslet, I kamp for norsk kultur, page 234", "text": "bruken av a i bestemt form i hunkjønnsord", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the letter a, the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet" ], "id": "en-a-nb-noun-7iGWhz2S", "links": [ [ "a", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "apartment entrance A", "text": "oppgang A", "type": "example" }, { "english": "blood group A", "text": "blodgruppe A", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(motorcycle) driver's license in class A", "text": "førerkort i klasse A", "type": "example" }, { "text": "øl i klasse A ― beer in class A (with 0,0-0,7 volume percent alcohol)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A post / priority mail", "text": "A post", "type": "example" }, { "english": "class A-share", "text": "A-aksje", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hepatitis A", "text": "hepatitt A", "type": "example" }, { "english": "[the letters began] to go together, two by two: a stood and rested under a tree called b", "ref": "1919, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Samlede digter-verker I [Collected poetic works 1], page 454", "text": "[bokstavene begynte] at gaa sammen, to og to: a stod og hvilte under et træ, som hedte b", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1920, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker V, page 389", "roman": "start with Ø instead of A", "text": "begynde paa Ø istedet for A", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I met a couple of general bandits, old boys, great revelers, 1st class 1 A with a star, lovely gentlemen", "ref": "1886, Arne Garborg, Mogning og manndom I, page 172", "text": "jeg traf sammen med et par generalbanditter, gamle gutter, storartede ranglefanter, 1ste klasse 1 A med stjerne, deilige herremænd", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "story is what A thinks differently from B and what C again thinks differently from both A and B about the same case", "ref": "1939, Knut Hamsun, Artikler, page 99", "text": "historie er hvad A mener til forskel fra B, og hvad C igen mener til forskel baade fra A og B om den samme sag", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the first or best entry of a list, order or rank" ], "id": "en-a-nb-noun-VJ6nw97j", "links": [ [ "list", "list" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "rank", "rank" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "A-" }, { "word": "a-" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "receive an A on an exam", "text": "få A til eksamen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have good grades. Only A's and B's", "ref": "2019, Helene Uri, Stillheten etterpå, page 14", "text": "jeg har gode karakterer. Bare A-er og B-er", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the highest grade in a school or university using the A-F scale" ], "id": "en-a-nb-noun-Ayb7eeP0", "links": [ [ "grade", "grade" ], [ "school", "school" ], [ "university", "university" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Music", "orig": "nb:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A major", "text": "A-dur", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A minor", "text": "A-moll", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sing a correct A without the aid of an instrument or tuning fork", "ref": "1944, Børre Qvamme, Musikk, page 10", "text": "synge en riktig A uten hjelp av et instrument eller stemmegaffel", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "he strikes one stroke A on the piano", "ref": "1973, Finn Havrevold, Avreisen, page 127", "text": "han slår énstrøken a på klaveret", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "so crazy that you really think swallows are g-keys and bass-keys and a's and c's floating around each other and making a concert in the sky", "ref": "1997, Tove Nilsen, G for Georg, page 42", "text": "så gal at man virkelig tror at svaler er g-nøkler og bass-nøkler og a’er og c’er som svever rundt hverandre og lager konsert i himmelen", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "designation of the sixth note from C and the corresponding tone" ], "id": "en-a-nb-noun--CN306AU", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "tone", "tone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) designation of the sixth note from C and the corresponding tone" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ampere" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Physics", "orig": "nb:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "symbol for ampere" ], "id": "en-a-nb-noun-Sbi8H3nF", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "ampere", "ampere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) symbol for ampere" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nucleon number" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Physics", "orig": "nb:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "symbol for nucleon number" ], "id": "en-a-nb-noun-UCb5~Qje", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "nucleon number", "nucleon number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) symbol for nucleon number" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "avance" } ], "glosses": [ "symbol for avance" ], "id": "en-a-nb-noun-nSxIAz6R", "links": [ [ "avance", "avance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horology) symbol for avance" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "horology", "lifestyle" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "anno" } ], "glosses": [ "symbol for anno" ], "id": "en-a-nb-noun-xJK~rJmN", "links": [ [ "anno", "anno#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "symbol" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "atom bomb (a-bomb)", "text": "a-bombe", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "short form of atom-" ], "id": "en-a-nb-noun-w-F1dxqJ", "links": [ [ "atom-", "atom-#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a-" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "homophone": "A" }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "A-" }, { "homophone": "a-" }, { "homophone": "ah" }, { "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a (fransk)».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "atto-", "3": "", "4": "atto-" }, "expansion": "atto- (“atto-”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of atto- (“atto-”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "atto-, prefix for 10⁻¹⁸ in the International System of Units." ], "id": "en-a-nb-symbol-5FKC4W40", "links": [ [ "atto-", "atto-" ], [ "International System of Units", "International System of Units" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eHs-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ar", "3": "", "4": "are" }, "expansion": "ar (“are”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ar (“are”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an are, a unit of area one hundredth of a hectare; ares" ], "id": "en-a-nb-symbol-K5IRnm1i", "links": [ [ "are", "are" ], [ "hectare", "hectare" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ar" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fr", "3": "à", "4": "", "5": "to, on, in" }, "expansion": "French à (“to, on, in”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French à (“to, on, in”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "à" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of à" ], "id": "en-a-nb-prep-cciE9opJ", "links": [ [ "à", "à#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "a", "4": "ā", "5": "from, away from, out of" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab", "3": "", "4": "from, away from, out of, down from" }, "expansion": "ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”), alternative form of ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "a posteriori, a prima vista, a priori, a tempo, a verbo, a viso, a vista" } ], "glosses": [ "from, of" ], "id": "en-a-nb-prep-5LDAk1QN", "links": [ [ "Latin", "Latin" ], [ "from", "from" ], [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used in Latin expressions, before a consonant) from, of" ], "raw_tags": [ "before a consonant", "used in Latin expressions", "before a consonant", "used in Latin expressions" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ab" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "it", "3": "a", "4": "", "5": "in, at, to" }, "expansion": "Italian a (“in, at, to”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian a (“in, at, to”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "a battuta, a cappella, a due, a dato, a konto" } ], "glosses": [ "from, of, with" ], "id": "en-a-nb-prep-LIRhVaYy", "links": [ [ "Italian", "Italian" ], [ "from", "from" ], [ "of", "of" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used in Italian expressions, before a consonant) from, of, with" ], "raw_tags": [ "before a consonant", "used in Italian expressions", "before a consonant", "used in Italian expressions" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "of", "word": "av" } ], "glosses": [ "weak form of av (of)" ], "id": "en-a-nb-prep-4xWi~llf", "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "av", "av" ], [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "weak" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hana", "4": "", "5": "her" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hana (“her”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hón", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "hón (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*hān-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hān-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ainaz", "4": "", "5": "one; some" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one; some”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*óynos", "4": "", "5": "one; single" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one; single”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hana (“her”), accusative form of hón (“she”), from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hān-), from a prefixed form of Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one; some”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one; single”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "she can certainly punch. And so you feel it. The other day she gave me a popping slap to the ear", "ref": "1948, Helge Krog, Skuespill I, page 43", "text": "jagu slår a ja. Og det så det kjens. Forleden dag ga hun meg en knallende ørefik", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "she could not put on as much as a single string of pearls, without having to shoot up into the clouds to hear what the very highest one meant", "ref": "1989, Bergljot Hobæk Haff, Den guddommelige tragedie", "text": "hu kunne ikke henge på seg så mye som et enrada perlebånd, uten at a måtte skotte opp i skyene for å høre hva den aller høyeste mente", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "she" ], "id": "en-a-nb-pron-LNqF5QTh", "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "conjunction", "conjunction" ], [ "subjunction", "subjunction" ], [ "she", "she" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, used enclitically after a conjunction or subjunction) she" ], "raw_tags": [ "used enclitically after a conjunction or subjunction", "used enclitically after a conjunction or subjunction" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "at Hansen's they laid until nine o'clock, and 10 she was many times too", "ref": "1899, Sfinx, Vi og Voreses, page 45", "text": "hos Hansens laa dem te klokka var ni, og 10 var a mange ganger ogsaa", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "where is the hat?", "ref": "1954, Agnar Mykle, Lasso rundt fru Luna, page 476", "text": "hvor ligger a [duskeluen] henne?", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "where is your cat?", "text": "hvor er a katta di?" } ], "glosses": [ "it, she" ], "id": "en-a-nb-pron-uJrsM5Qa", "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "she", "she" ] ], "qualifier": "about grammatically feminine animals or objects", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, about grammatically feminine animals or objects) it, she" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hun" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "what did you do to her?", "text": "hva gjorde du med a?" }, { "ref": "1847–1868, Halfdan Kjerulf, Av hans efterladte papirer, page 245", "text": "jeg [skrev] klaverstykker … en lille scherzo med nordisk motiv … «gjenta» og «Jørgen Matros», som gjør kur til ’a og «Ola Spelman» som hun foretrækker\nI [wrote] piano pieces… a small scherzo with a Nordic motif… «gjenta» and «Jørgen Matros», which makes cure for her and «Ola Spelman» which she prefers", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "[the clockmaker] would then cost her amen", "ref": "1875, Alexander Erbe, Fra skjærgaarden, page 23", "text": "[klokkeren] skulle da koste paa a amen", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I could happily cut some food for her", "ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Samlede romaner og fortællinger fra nutiden I, page 6", "text": "jeg kan da gjerne skjære litt mat til a", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "he stabbed her with the knife, really threw in the middle of her stomach", "ref": "1931, Aksel Sandemose, En sjømann går i land, page 19", "text": "han stakk henne med kniven, riktig kylt’n midt i magan på a", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "more than you at least, you skank, I answered and looked her in the eye", "ref": "2010, Helene Guåker, Kjør!", "text": "flere enn deg i hvert fall, di lørje, svarte jeg og så a midt i aua", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "her; object form of hun (=she)" ], "id": "en-a-nb-pron-lGqieXAk", "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "her", "her" ], [ "hun", "hun#Norwegian Bokmål" ], [ "she", "she" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, used enclitically) her; object form of hun (=she)" ], "raw_tags": [ "used enclitically", "used enclitically" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "if the cat runs away, you need to catch her!", "text": "hvis katta stikker av, må du fange a!" }, { "english": "when the church can not keep the workers in duty, what the hell do we do with her then", "ref": "1895, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Over Ævne II, page 136", "text": "naar kjærka ikke kan holde arbejderne i ave [age], aa faen skal vi saa me’a", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "it, her" ], "id": "en-a-nb-pron-1Btp-BHe", "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "her", "her" ] ], "qualifier": "about grammatically feminine animals or objects", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, about grammatically feminine animals or objects) it, her" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "henne" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "consider Guldborg", "ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Samlede romaner og fortællinger fra nutiden V, page 96", "text": "ta a Guldborg", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "did you forget about mom", "ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Samlede romaner og fortællinger fra nutiden V, page 64", "text": "har du glemt a mamma", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Paula came home whistling", "ref": "2015, Rudolf Nilsen, Samlede dikt, page 88", "text": "a Paula kom plystrende hjem", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "aunt Karen, her mother Reidun, had arranged beds in the living room, Booken on a daybed and Rita on a flat bed on the floor", "ref": "2015 December 3, Gerd Nyland, “Fire år uten radio”, in Oppland Arbeiderblad, archived from the original on 2023-01-28", "text": "a tante Karen, mor hennes Reidun, hadde ordne med sengeplasser i stua, Booken på en divan og a Rita på flatseng på golvet", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "she, her" ], "id": "en-a-nb-pron-IWudk4Pc", "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "her", "her" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, used proclitically with a woman's name or female relation) she, her" ], "raw_tags": [ "used proclitically with a woman's name or female relation", "used proclitically with a woman's name or female relation" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "ah", "4": "", "5": "oh" }, "expansion": "Danish ah (“oh”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "ach", "4": "", "5": "oh" }, "expansion": "German ach (“oh”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gmh", "3": "ach" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ach", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "goh", "3": "ah" }, "expansion": "Old High German ah", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ah" }, "expansion": "ah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "akk" }, "expansion": "akk", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish ah (“oh”), likely from German ach (“oh”), from Middle High German ach, from Old High German ah. Also see ah and akk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "oh, such nonsense!", "text": "a, for noe tøv!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "oh, that is just some crap for that terracotta guy", "ref": "1888, Herman Colditz, Kjærka, et Atélierinteriør", "text": "a, det er bare noe drit til han terracottaen", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "expression of surprise or horror" ], "id": "en-a-nb-intj-tei0-1qU", "links": [ [ "surprise", "surprise#English" ], [ "horror", "horror#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "oh, that felt good!", "text": "a, det gjorde godt!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "oh, if only we could give \"Fram\" wings like that", "ref": "1897, Fridtjof Nansen, Fram over Polhavet I, page 345", "text": "a, kunde vi bare gi «Fram» slige vinger", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "expression of admiration or happiness" ], "id": "en-a-nb-intj-t~f3uBGR", "links": [ [ "admiration", "admiration#English" ], [ "happiness", "happiness#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "oh yes, but keep quiet now", "text": "a jo, men hold nå fred!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "oh no, it does not matter", "ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Fru Inger til Østråt, page 99", "text": "a nej, det kan være det samme", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "oh yes, let Schirmer draw the storehouse", "ref": "1874-1878, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Brytnings-år I, page 25", "text": "a ja, lad Schirmer tegne staburet", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "the world is beautiful, grandma. Even when it's raining and windy. Oh yes.", "ref": "1988, Arild Nyquist, Giacomettis forunderlige reise", "text": "verden er vakker, bestemor. Selv når det regner og blåser. A ja da.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "used with the words yes and no to give a sense of impatience or rejection" ], "id": "en-a-nb-intj-8wMVDR9g", "links": [ [ "impatience", "impatience#English" ], [ "rejection", "rejection#English" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 9, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ad", "3": "", "4": "against, on" }, "expansion": "ad (“against, on”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "by, at" }, "expansion": "Danish ad (“by, at”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gmq-oda", "3": "at" }, "expansion": "Old Danish at", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "at", "4": "", "5": "at, to" }, "expansion": "Old Norse at (“at, to”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*at", "4": "", "5": "at, toward, to" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at (“at, toward, to”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd", "4": "", "5": "to, at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Mostly likely from Norwegian ad (“against, on”), from Danish ad (“by, at”), from Old Danish at, from Old Norse at (“at, to”), from Proto-Germanic *at (“at, toward, to”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "oh, my!", "text": "uff a meg!" }, { "english": "oh, no!", "text": "huff a meg!" } ], "glosses": [ "expression of anger or sorrow, especially with a personal pronoun" ], "id": "en-a-nb-intj-llaIsP-1", "links": [ [ "anger", "anger#English" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "å" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Norwegian Nynorsk alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-nn-character-5sX3Po7p", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "å" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "a-en", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-ar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "a-en", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "a-ar", "7": "definite plural", "8": "a-ane", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (definite singular a-en, indefinite plural a-ar, definite plural a-ane)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the letter a" ], "id": "en-a-nn-noun-JiSQ5Eat", "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!" ], "id": "en-a-nn-intj-B0xDnStZ", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ah" }, { "word": "å" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "af" }, "expansion": "Old Norse af", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ab" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "av" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.", "ref": "c. 1700, Sigurd Kolsrud, quoting Jacob Rasch, “Eldste nynorske bibeltekst: Jacob Rasch c. 1700”, in Syn og Segn, volume 56, published 1950, page 110", "text": "fre a Gud okka far aa Jesu Christo den herræ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of av" ], "id": "en-a-nn-prep-mYZrR1nz", "links": [ [ "av", "av#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect) alternative form of av" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 17 31 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 11 25 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Nupe particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-nup-character-~V8TSqAP", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "banki" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kp" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kp" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ḿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ḿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Zh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "zh" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/n/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/m/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ã/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "à", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "particles", "head": "à" }, "expansion": "à", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 17 31 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't have a dog, and I don't have a cat.", "text": "Mi de eshìgi à, mi ma de dàǹgi à.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not (placed at the end of a clause to negate it)" ], "id": "en-a-nup-particle-ig8HDmVl", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "lá" }, "expansion": "Clipping of lá", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of lá", "forms": [ { "form": "á", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "particles", "head": "á" }, "expansion": "á", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 17 31 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nupe links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks the perfective aspect, for actions that are completed" ], "id": "en-a-nup-particle-rkgHVGtz", "links": [ [ "perfective", "perfective#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "present perfect", "serial verb construction", "word order" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "gà" }, "expansion": "Clipping of gà", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of gà", "forms": [ { "form": "à", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "particles", "head": "à" }, "expansion": "à", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 17 31 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They will use a knife to cut the meat", "text": "A à lá èbi be nakàn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express the future tense (placed before verbs)" ], "id": "en-a-nup-particle-Ve8DDQC8", "links": [ [ "future", "future#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "als" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-oc-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-oc-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Béarn" ], "text": "Audio (Béarn)" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "as", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (plural as)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a (the letter a)" ], "id": "en-a-oc-noun-p~o2qF9G", "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Béarn" ], "text": "Audio (Béarn)" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 4 80", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "oc", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "oc:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "aver" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of aver" ], "id": "en-a-oc-verb-CoAg11DE", "links": [ [ "aver", "aver#Occitan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Béarn" ], "text": "Audio (Béarn)" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Czech: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-ocs-intj-B0xDnStZ", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 36 0 39 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Connective, contrasitve particle; and" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-ocs-particle-UtbVrSzS", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "then, as, if" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-ocs-particle-KDFohg~1", "links": [ [ "then", "then" ], [ "as", "as" ], [ "if", "if" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "yes, of course" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-ocs-particle-OwsSWzCB", "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "of course", "of course" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Czech: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: a" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-ocs-conj-gTT25Hld", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 36 0 25 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 36 0 39 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-ocs-conj-cJEscXYs", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "å" }, "expansion": "Danish: å", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: å" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "non", "3": "á" }, "expansion": "Old Norse á", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ār", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ār", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "ār", "5": "plural", "6": "ār", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā (genitive ār, plural ār)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Danish", "lang_code": "gmq-oda", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scanian Old Danish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stream, river" ], "id": "en-a-gmq-oda-noun-hWJP7eXj", "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "qualifier": "Scania", "raw_glosses": [ "(Scania) stream, river" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Jutlandic", "word": "aa" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "på" }, "expansion": "Danish: på", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: på" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "non", "3": "á" }, "expansion": "Old Norse á", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ana.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "prepositions", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Danish", "lang_code": "gmq-oda", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scanian Old Danish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Danish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "on, in, at" ], "id": "en-a-gmq-oda-prep-s9HSp~RM", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "qualifier": "Scania", "raw_glosses": [ "(Scania) on, in, at" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Jutlandic", "word": "aa" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "verb forms", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Danish", "lang_code": "gmq-oda", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Danish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 0 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ēgha" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular present indicative of ēgha" ], "id": "en-a-gmq-oda-verb-F2Ywt0JR", "links": [ [ "ēgha", "egha#Old Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Jutlandic", "word": "aa" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "â" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: â", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: â" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "a", "3": "Aa" }, "expansion": "Dutch: a, Aa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: a, Aa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ahu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "river, stream, water" ], "id": "en-a-odt-noun-yl-UKlW8", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aha" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*aiw" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiw", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aiwaz", "4": "", "5": "eternity, age" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiw, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "adverbs", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ever, always" ], "id": "en-a-ang-adv-tw4zZ1EE", "links": [ [ "ever", "ever" ], [ "always", "always" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "āwa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "āwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ō" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "ā", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ā f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a law" ], "id": "en-a-ang-noun-HT6SsyNf", "links": [ [ "law", "law" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "āwa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "āwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ō" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "preposition", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "ang-prep" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to, for" ], "id": "en-a-ang-prep-PplaPYHY", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "āwa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "āwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ō" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 77 0 0 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Old French alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-fro-character-dCTuOaiu", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "au" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aux" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "French: à\n→ Danish: à\n→ Dutch: à\n→ German: à\n→ Hungarian: à\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a\n→ Swedish: à", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: à\n→ Danish: à\n→ Dutch: à\n→ German: à\n→ Hungarian: à\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a\n→ Swedish: à" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-fro-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "id": "en-a-fro-prep-lBxB~72m", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 32 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "son of a whore", "text": "fil a putain", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "belonging to" ], "id": "en-a-fro-prep-~ggbDPw2", "links": [ [ "belong", "belong" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "not in manuscripts; occasionally used by scholars to differentiate between the preposition and the verb form", "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "avoir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of avoir" ], "id": "en-a-fro-verb-2yTtOfBi", "links": [ [ "avoir", "avoir#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ad" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "ab" }, "expansion": "Latin ab", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "by, by means of" ], "id": "en-a-fro-adv-KOjgD8eI", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Fala: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Galician: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: a\nIndo-Portuguese: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Portuguese: a\nIndo-Portuguese: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "toward, to", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin ad (“toward, to”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "toward, to" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad (“toward, to”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad (“toward, to”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "ran away with him to Egypt. land of King pharaoh.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])", "text": "fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ faraon." } ], "glosses": [ "to; towards" ], "id": "en-a-roa-opt-prep-DdJF1-A3", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "articles", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "á" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of á" ], "id": "en-a-roa-opt-article-NH-86pyk", "links": [ [ "á", "a#Old Galician-Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "the" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*sosim", "4": "", "5": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "article forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish relative pronouns", "parents": [ "Relative pronouns", "Pronouns", "Relative pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Pro-forms", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "in" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative singular neuter of in" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-sga-article-OrGf4HMc", "links": [ [ "in", "in#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "pronoun", "relative" ], "word": "an" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "the" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*sosim", "4": "", "5": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "relative pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "that which, what" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-sga-pron-sga:that_which", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "what", "what" ] ], "senseid": [ "sga:that which" ], "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "pronoun", "relative" ], "word": "an" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "when" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "when" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-sga-conj-FeqnUkCu", "links": [ [ "when", "when" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a", "t": "his, her, its, their" }, "expansion": "Irish: a (“his, her, its, their”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: a (“his, her, its, their”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a", "t": "his, her, its" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a (“his, her, its”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "their" }, "expansion": "an (“their”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: a (“his, her, its”); an (“their”)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "his" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "*esyās", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "f", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "*ēsom", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "pl", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ésyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ésyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ís" }, "expansion": "*ís", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*íd" }, "expansion": "*íd", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei", "3": "", "4": "his, her, its" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei (“his, her, its”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "their" }, "expansion": "eu (“their”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "iro", "3": "", "4": "their" }, "expansion": "iro (“their”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्य", "3": "", "4": "his, its", "tr": "asyá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्यास्", "3": "", "4": "her", "tr": "asyā́s" }, "expansion": "अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "एषाम्", "3": "", "4": "their", "tr": "eṣā́m" }, "expansion": "एषाम् (eṣā́m, “their”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *esyo (m and n), *esyās (f), and *ēsom (pl), from Proto-Indo-European *ésyo, genitive singular of *ís and *íd; compare Welsh ei (“his, her, its”), eu (“their”); Old High German iro (“their”); and Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”), अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”), and एषाम् (eṣā́m, “their”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aí", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "áe", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "in the masculine and neuter singular", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "determiners", "3": "predicative", "4": "aí", "5": "or", "6": "áe" }, "expansion": "a (predicative aí or áe)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "his, its" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-sga-det-Jj6WJtiP", "links": [ [ "his", "his" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "tags": [ "eclipsis", "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "her, its" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-sga-det-eR2gyl~~", "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "tags": [ "eclipsis", "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "their" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-sga-det-~ZY-T9RZ", "links": [ [ "their", "their" ] ], "tags": [ "eclipsis", "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ha" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: a" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "O" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Welsh a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὦ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "o", "3": "ō" }, "expansion": "Latin ō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *ā (compare Welsh a), from Proto-Indo-European *ō (compare Ancient Greek ὦ (ô), Latin ō).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 1 0 0 0 52 33 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 0 0 0 45 29 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "O (vocative particle)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-sga-particle-upxXNC~J", "links": [ [ "O", "O" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "á" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: a" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "number" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "ten", "text": "a deich", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a numeral" ], "id": "en-a-sga-particle-ovPJE~56" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "as" }, "expansion": "Irish: as", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: as" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "ass" }, "expansion": "Manx: ass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: ass" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: à", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: à" } ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "out of" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*exs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eǵʰs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *exs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-prep-infl\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "asum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "essiut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "as", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ass", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "essi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "essisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "emphatic", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "essib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eissib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "prepositions", "3": "combined with plural article", "4": "asnaib", "5": "combined with 1st singular possessive determiner", "6": "asmo", "7": "combined with 3rd person possessive determiner", "8": "assa" }, "expansion": "a (combined with plural article asnaib, combined with 1st singular possessive determiner asmo, combined with 3rd person possessive determiner assa)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1sg": "asum", "2sg": "essiut", "3pl-dat": "es(s)ib, eissib", "3sgf-dat": "e(i)ssi, esse", "3sgf-dat-em": "essisi", "3sgm-dat": "as(s), es" }, "name": "sga-prep-infl" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "out of" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-a-sga-prep-paIYYYSL", "links": [ [ "out of", "out of" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ess-" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Masurian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Polish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Silesian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of 14th century" }, "expansion": "the first half of 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the first half of 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a. First attested in the first half of 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 10 25 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ah! (used when the speaker has remembered or noticed something)" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-intj-ebO8e3aJ", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Masurian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Polish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Silesian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: a" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of 14th century" }, "expansion": "the first half of 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the first half of 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. First attested in the first half of 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ali" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-gTT25Hld", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 10 25 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-cJEscXYs", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 10 25 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-cuITxMwP", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "then", "then" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 10 25 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "emphasizes a question" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-RLi7dKjt" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 10 25 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a new sentences" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-lrp4OsB5" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "å" }, "expansion": "Swedish: å", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: å" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "non", "3": "á" }, "expansion": "Old Norse á", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmq-osw-decl-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā(r)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ānar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā(r)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ānar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ānni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-men", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā(r)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ānna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ā" }, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-ā" }, { "args": { "acc_pl": "ā(r)", "acc_pl_d": "āna(r)", "acc_sg": "ā", "acc_sg_d": "āna", "dat_pl": "ām", "dat_pl_d": "āmin, -men", "dat_sg": "ā", "dat_sg_d": "ānni", "gen_pl": "ā", "gen_pl_d": "ānna", "gen_sg": "ā(r)", "gen_sg_d": "ārinnar", "nom_pl": "ā(r)", "nom_pl_d": "āna(r)", "nom_sg": "ā", "nom_sg_d": "āin", "title": "ā (ō-stem)" }, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "creek, river" ], "id": "en-a-gmq-osw-noun-e5mZKxhb", "links": [ [ "creek", "creek" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ᛆ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oma", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Omaha-Ponca", "lang_code": "oma", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Omaha-Ponca entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "arm" ], "id": "en-a-oma-noun-3ff~Xr2d", "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nht", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ometepec Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nht", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ometepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ometepec Nahuatl entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nht", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "nht:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-a-nht-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "aa", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "om", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "aa" }, "expansion": "a (plural aa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oromo", "lang_code": "om", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Oromo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Oromo alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-om-noun-E8roxXKg", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Palauan", "lang_code": "pau", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Palauan articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a, the" ], "id": "en-a-pau-article-TMgSehWP", "links": [ [ "a", "a" ], [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a, from Proto-Austronesian *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Palauan", "lang_code": "pau", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Palauan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "linking particle" ], "id": "en-a-pau-conj-472DfeJ~", "links": [ [ "linking", "linking#English" ], [ "particle", "particle#English" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "lowercase", "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "upper case", "5": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case upper case, A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 49 5 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Papiamentu alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-pap-character-48bkqB0m", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase", "uppercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 59 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 49 5 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I talked to him.", "text": "Mi a papia kuné.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the past tense." ], "id": "en-a-pap-particle-v497kd4O", "links": [ [ "past", "past#English" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Portuguese a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-pap-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by" ], "id": "en-a-pap-prep-p-LSbo0V", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-pap-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "name": "pl-ety-letter" } ], "etymology_text": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 4 4 3 7 3 10 0 5 6 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a minuscule/small/little a", "text": "małe a" }, { "english": "a capital/big/large a", "text": "duże a" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Polish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-pl-character-hpacS5Aj", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Polish letters" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "History of Polish orthography" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "the year 1551" }, "expansion": "the the year 1551", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "the year 1551" }, "expansion": "First attested in the the year 1551.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the the year 1551.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "yes" }, "expansion": "a n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "akanie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the vowel a", "text": "samogłoska a" }, { "english": "to say a", "text": "powiedzieć a" } ], "glosses": [ "a, near-open central vowel" ], "id": "en-a-pl-noun-Sihnt9li", "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Music", "orig": "pl:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play an a", "text": "zagrać a" }, { "english": "to sing an a", "text": "zaśpiewać a" } ], "glosses": [ "a (note)" ], "id": "en-a-pl-noun-bggnZqu1", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a (note)" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ar" }, "expansion": "ar", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "a m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ar" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Metrology", "orig": "pl:Metrology", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of ar." ], "id": "en-a-pl-noun-9mKXl~O5", "links": [ [ "metrology", "metrology" ], [ "ar", "ar#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metrology) Abbreviation of ar." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "metrology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "atoli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ażeby" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ali" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "And you?", "text": "A ty?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You prefer pills whereas I prefer injections.", "text": "Wolisz tabletki, a ja wolę zastrzyki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)" ], "id": "en-a-pl-conj-cJEscXYs", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "battle between good and evil", "text": "walka między dobrem a złem" } ], "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "id": "en-a-pl-conj-gTT25Hld", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "If you seek it, then you shall find it.", "text": "Poszukasz, a znajdziesz.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)" ], "id": "en-a-pl-conj-cuITxMwP", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "then", "then" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to work and work (for a long time)", "text": "pracować a pracować" } ], "glosses": [ "and (used after a verb to indicate it will last a long time)" ], "id": "en-a-pl-conj-SJK9EGiy", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "such and such (used when the speaker does not want to be more specific, when repeating an element)" ], "id": "en-a-pl-conj-Dm~~IBqg", "links": [ [ "such and such", "such and such" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "is (used to show some connection between two objects which are very different from each other)" ], "id": "en-a-pl-conj-tQ0Mm5Wg", "links": [ [ "is", "is" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm ready, what about you?", "text": "Ja jestem gotowy, a ty?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what about" ], "id": "en-a-pl-conj-MTlEPRJZ", "links": [ [ "what about", "what about" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah! (used when the speaker has remembered or noticed something)" ], "id": "en-a-pl-intj-ebO8e3aJ", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ett", "3": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀 (a)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "Α", "4": "", "5": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤀", "4": "", "5": "aleph" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "egy", "3": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, form of A, from Etruscan 𐌀 (a), from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from Egyptian 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 17 0 3 2 5 3 4 8 0 1 5 9 0 3 4 16 13 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-pt-character-pt:letter", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "letra" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ê" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ê" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senseid": [ "pt:letter" ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "homophone": "à (Brazil)" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ett", "3": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀 (a)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "Α", "4": "", "5": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤀", "4": "", "5": "aleph" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "egy", "3": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, form of A, from Etruscan 𐌀 (a), from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from Egyptian 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (plural as)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "á" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of á" ], "id": "en-a-pt-noun-pt:letter_name", "links": [ [ "á", "á#Portuguese" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "with diacritics", "word": "ã" }, { "sense": "with diacritics", "word": "â" }, { "sense": "with diacritics", "word": "à" }, { "sense": "with diacritics", "word": "á" } ], "senseid": [ "pt:letter name" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "illa" }, "expansion": "Latin illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "Spanish la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin illa (with the disappearance of an initial l; compare Spanish la).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "article", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "pt-article" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "o" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of o" ], "id": "en-a-pt-article-pt:feminine_definite_article", "links": [ [ "o", "o#Portuguese" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "o" }, { "word": "os" }, { "word": "as" }, { "word": "um" }, { "word": "uma" }, { "word": "uns" }, { "word": "umas" } ], "senseid": [ "pt:feminine definite article" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "audio": "Pt-br-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Pt-br-a.ogg/Pt-br-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Pt-br-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "illa" }, "expansion": "Latin illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "Spanish la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin illa (with the disappearance of an initial l; compare Spanish la).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pronouns", "3": "third-person singular", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (third-person singular)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I met her/it on the street.", "text": "Encontrei-a na rua.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "her, it (as a direct object; as an indirect object, see lhe; after prepositions, see ela)" ], "id": "en-a-pt-pron-pt:fsg_direct_objective_pronoun", "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "lhe", "lhe" ], [ "ela", "ela" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:fsg direct objective pronoun" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "idb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indo-Portuguese: a" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "to" }, "expansion": "Latin ad (“to”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab", "3": "", "4": "from, away, by" }, "expansion": "ab (“from, away, by”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin ad (“to”) and ab (“from, away, by”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "para" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 6 5 7 4 6 5 5 4 4 14 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Give it to me.", "text": "Dê-o a mim.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "My heart belongs to you.", "text": "Meu coração pertence a você.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, introduces the indirect object" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:introduces_indirect_object", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:introduces indirect object" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "para" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Let’s go to Paris!", "text": "Vamos a Paris!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to; towards, indicates destination" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:indicates_destination", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:indicates destination" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "para" }, { "word": "até" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The village is eleven miles away.", "text": "A vila fica a onze milhas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Communication at a distance.", "text": "Comunicação à distância.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "away, indicates a physical distance" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:indicates_physical_distance", "links": [ [ "away", "away" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:indicates physical distance" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They bludgeoned the dog to death. (literally, “they killed the dog with bludgeonings”)", "text": "Mataram o cão a pauladas.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "On horseback.", "text": "A cavalo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A book written with a pencil.", "text": "Livro escrito a lápis.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "with; by means of, using as an instrument or means" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:by_means_of", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:by means of" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "com" }, { "word": "por meio de" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A painting painted with oil.", "text": "Quadro pintado a óleo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Coal furnace.", "text": "Fornalha a carvão.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "with; on, using as a medium or fuel" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:using_as_a_medium", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:using as a medium" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It is cheaper to by food by the kilogram.", "text": "É mais barato comprar comida ao quilo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Failures occur by the dozen.", "text": "Os fracassos ocorrem às dezenas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, using the specified measurement; in the specified quantity" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:in_the_specified_measurement_or_quantity", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:in the specified measurement or quantity" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Easy there. Solve the problem step by step.", "text": "Calma lá. Resolva o problema passo a passo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, indicates a steady progression" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:indicates_steady_progression", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ], "qualifier": "preceded and followed by the same word", "raw_glosses": [ "(preceded and followed by the same word) by, indicates a steady progression" ], "senseid": [ "pt:indicates steady progression" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "por" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He inherited his temperament from his father.", "text": "Ele puxou o temperamento ao pai.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Greek-style shrimp.", "text": "Camarão à grega.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in the style or manner of; a la" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:in_the_style_or_manner_of", "links": [ [ "a la", "a la" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:in the style or manner of" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ao modo de" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We sleep at night.", "text": "Dormimos à noite.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The film starts at two o’clock.", "text": "O filme começa às duas horas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at, during the specified period" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:during_the_specified_period", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "qualifier": "limited use", "raw_glosses": [ "(limited use, see usage notes) at, during the specified period" ], "senseid": [ "pt:during the specified period" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "em" }, { "word": "de" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This stays in front of the altar.", "text": "Isto fica à frente do altar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at; in, indicates a location or position" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:indicates_location_or_position", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "qualifier": "rare except in set terms", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare except in set terms) at; in, indicates a location or position" ], "senseid": [ "pt:indicates location or position" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "em" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 6 5 7 4 6 5 5 4 4 14 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He doesn’t deceive me. (literally, “To me he doesn’t deceive.”)", "text": "A mim ele não engana.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the direct object, mainly to avoid confusion when it, the subject, or both are displaced, or for emphasis" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:introduces_the_direct_object_emphatically", "senseid": [ "pt:introduces the direct object emphatically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 17 0 3 2 5 3 4 8 0 1 5 9 0 3 4 16 13 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 5 7 4 6 5 5 4 4 14 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am preparing the chicken soup.", "text": "Estou a preparar a canja.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the present participle" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:forms_the_present_participle", "raw_glosses": [ "(followed by a verb in the infinitive form) forms the present participle" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by a verb in the infinitive form", "followed by a verb in the infinitive form" ], "senseid": [ "pt:forms the present participle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 17 0 3 2 5 3 4 8 0 1 5 9 0 3 4 16 13 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A job to be done.", "text": "Um trabalho a ser feito.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Nothing to be done.", "text": "Nada a fazer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, forms the future participle" ], "id": "en-a-pt-prep-pt:forms_the_future_participle", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(followed by an infinitive or present passive) to, forms the future participle" ], "senseid": [ "pt:forms the future participle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "para" }, { "word": "por" } ], "tags": [ "passive", "present", "with-infinitive" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh, all right then.", "text": "A, tudo bem então.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "oh, expression of mild surprise" ], "id": "en-a-pt-intj-pt:oh", "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:oh" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ah" } ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "há" }, "expansion": "há", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From homophone há.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "misspellings" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "há" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of há." ], "id": "en-a-pt-verb-eatudzjG", "links": [ [ "há", "há#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "à", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From homophone à.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "misspellings" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "à" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of à." ], "id": "en-a-pt-contraction-Kh0PoyDT", "links": [ [ "à", "à#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "contraction", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Maori a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "ʻa" }, "expansion": "Tongan ʻa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *a. Cognates include Maori a and Tongan ʻa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the personal article, used before proper nouns" ], "id": "en-a-rap-article-wsX9TICE" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "poz-pnp-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ā" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ā", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "ā" }, "expansion": "Maori ā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a. Cognates include Hawaiian ā and Maori ā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "along, towards" ], "id": "en-a-rap-prep-a9N~1VWe", "links": [ [ "along", "along" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rawang", "lang_code": "raw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "verbal suffix for marking benefactive of the V." ], "id": "en-a-raw-suffix-9srHX5Ob", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "pronouns", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rawang", "lang_code": "raw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Rawang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Rawang entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Rawang one-letter words", "parents": [ "One-letter words", "1", "Character counts", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Rawang pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Dry this one.", "text": "Alòng èlámò.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Well, you carry that side, I will carry this side.", "text": "Ló webǿng nàí baqòé, ngàí abǿng bakngò lé\" wa.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oh, it is absolutely wrong to do (it) that way.", "text": "A wedø nø bvttut mvjòǃ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "proximate demonstrative pronoun" ], "id": "en-a-raw-pron-DwXUrk~N", "links": [ [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn" }, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 3 3 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 0 15 15 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Romagnol prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to have", "word": "avér" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular/plural present indicative of avér (“to have”)" ], "id": "en-a-rgn-verb-OTGrIw4j", "links": [ [ "avér", "avér#Romagnol" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaɐ̯]", "note": "Central Romagnol" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɐ]", "note": "San Zaccaria" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ego.", "forms": [ { "form": "a", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "pronouns", "3": "plural", "4": "a" }, "expansion": "a (plural a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ville Unite Romagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Romagnol pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-a-rgn-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "qualifier": "Ville Unite", "raw_glosses": [ "(Ville Unite) I" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ville Unite Romagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Romagnol pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "we", "word": "a" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of a (“we”)" ], "id": "en-a-rgn-pron--GvytehW", "links": [ [ "a", "a#Romagnol" ] ], "qualifier": "Ville Unite", "raw_glosses": [ "(Ville Unite) plural of a (“we”)" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ville Unite Romagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Romagnol pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "you", "word": "te" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of te (“you”)" ], "id": "en-a-rgn-pron-SiayL6vU", "links": [ [ "te", "te#Romagnol" ] ], "qualifier": "Ville Unite", "raw_glosses": [ "(Ville Unite) plural of te (“you”)" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "to, toward" }, "expansion": "a (“to, toward”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad, a (“to, toward”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "rgn-prep" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to; at" ], "id": "en-a-rgn-prep-ZupgRUrs", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-rom-character-Ny7H7hgl", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": ":" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ć" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ć" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ćh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ćh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ě" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ě" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ï" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ï" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Rr" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "rr" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ś" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ś" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ϴ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "θ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Čh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "čh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ř" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ř" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "." } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oh, ah" ], "id": "en-a-rom-intj-WhNKYHcz", "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ], [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Romanian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-ro-character-jXtFpymu", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ă" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ă" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Î" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "î" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ș" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ș" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ț" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ț" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "“of”, possessive article", "word": "al" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of al (“of”, possessive article)" ], "id": "en-a-ro-article-27rpWOTc", "links": [ [ "al", "al#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ád", "4": "", "5": "near; at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near; at”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near; at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "preposition", "3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "ro-prep" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 24 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be", "text": "a fi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the infinitive marker: to" ], "id": "en-a-ro-prep-Jqahru6S", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used with infinitive verbs) the infinitive marker: to" ], "raw_tags": [ "used with infinitive verbs", "used with infinitive verbs" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "at (now almost completely replaced by la)" ], "id": "en-a-ro-prep-04P~AKFb", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "la", "la#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) at (now almost completely replaced by la)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "like, of" ], "id": "en-a-ro-prep-eodD13at", "links": [ [ "suna", "suna#Romanian" ], [ "mirosi", "mirosi#Romanian" ], [ "arăta", "arăta#Romanian" ], [ "like", "like" ], [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used only with a few perception verbs like suna, mirosi, arăta) like, of" ], "raw_tags": [ "used only with a few perception verbs like suna", "used only with a few perception verbs like suna" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*ae(t)" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ae(t)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "habet" }, "expansion": "Latin habet", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Romanian, from a late Vulgar Latin *ae(t), from Latin habet.", "form_of": [ { "word": "avea" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "verb form", "3": "modal auxiliary", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular form of", "6": "avea", "7": "used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses", "head": "(el/ea) a" }, "expansion": "(el/ea) a (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "avea", "person": "3s", "tense": "comp" }, "expansion": "(el/ea) a (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)", "name": "ro-aux" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 30 20 6 0 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "(he/she) has...\nA văzut acest film?\nHas he/she seen this film?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "modal auxiliary" ], "id": "en-a-ro-verb-y57UtSrw", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "form-of", "modal", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "ac" }, "expansion": "Latin ac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "atque", "3": "", "4": "and, and also; as, then" }, "expansion": "atque (“and, and also; as, then”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ac, alternative form of atque (“and, and also; as, then”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nuorese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 15 5 2 13 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Only used in che a (“like, as”)" ], "id": "en-a-sc-conj-Xc-9s4nj", "links": [ [ "che a", "che a#Sardinian" ], [ "like", "like" ], [ "as", "as" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Nuorese) Only used in che a (“like, as”)" ], "tags": [ "Nuorese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Campidanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 15 5 2 13 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Only used in tottu a and a tottu" ], "id": "en-a-sc-conj-IPROO4Iy", "links": [ [ "tottu a", "tottu a#Sardinian" ], [ "a tottu", "a tottu#Sardinian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Campidanese) Only used in tottu a and a tottu" ], "tags": [ "Campidanese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Logudorese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 15 5 2 13 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "Only used in degasette (“seventeen”)" ], "id": "en-a-sc-conj--~fm-JKm", "links": [ [ "17", "17#English" ], [ "19", "19#English" ], [ "degasette", "degasette#Sardinian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "(Logudorese) Only used in degasette (“seventeen”)" ], "tags": [ "Logudorese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Campidanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 15 5 2 13 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "Only used in dexasetti (“seventeen”) and degannoi (“nineteen”)" ], "id": "en-a-sc-conj-7hZmgqAE", "links": [ [ "17", "17#English" ], [ "19", "19#English" ], [ "dexasetti", "dexasetti#Sardinian" ], [ "degannoi", "degannoi#Sardinian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "(Campidanese) Only used in dexasetti (“seventeen”) and degannoi (“nineteen”)" ], "tags": [ "Campidanese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nuorese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "Only used in decassette (“seventeen”) and decannobe (“nineteen”)" ], "id": "en-a-sc-conj-exBe5HCe", "links": [ [ "17", "17#English" ], [ "19", "19#English" ], [ "decassette", "decassette#Sardinian" ], [ "decannobe", "decannobe#Sardinian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "(Nuorese) Only used in decassette (“seventeen”) and decannobe (“nineteen”)" ], "tags": [ "Nuorese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*ad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd", "4": "", "5": "near, at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 17 15 5 2 13 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the indirect object; to" ], "id": "en-a-sc-prep-itna0z-V", "links": [ [ "indirect object", "indirect object#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "indicates the place; in, to" ], "id": "en-a-sc-prep-2ICeg4Zb", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "on foot", "text": "a pe' (Logudorese)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes the manner; with" ], "id": "en-a-sc-prep-rHyGk8y~", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Logudorese", "Nuorese" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Campidanese" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "used before vowel-initial words", "word": "ad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "before words starting with d-", "tags": [ "Nuorese" ], "word": "an" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "aut", "4": "", "5": "or" }, "expansion": "Latin aut (“or”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*auti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *auti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ewti", "4": "", "5": "on the other hand" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewti (“on the other hand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂ew", "3": "", "4": "away from, off" }, "expansion": "*h₂ew (“away from, off”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Doublet of o", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aut (“or”), from Proto-Italic *auti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewti (“on the other hand”), derived from *h₂ew (“away from, off”). Doublet of o.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "annò" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "are you coming?", "text": "a benis?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Let's rest!", "text": "a nos pasamos!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to introduce a question or an exhortation" ], "id": "en-a-sc-conj-fSRsqG5z", "links": [ [ "question", "question#English" ], [ "exhortation", "exhortation#English" ] ], "qualifier": "central Sardinia", "raw_glosses": [ "(central Sardinia) Used to introduce a question or an exhortation" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*ad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad, from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But, if you won't forgive man, neither will your Father forgive you for your sins.", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter VI, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 14, page 19", "text": "Si però no abeddi a paldunà all’ omini: nemmancu lu voltru Babbu paldunarà a voi li voltri piccaddi.\n[Si però no abeddi a pardhunà a l'omini: nemmancu lu vosthru Babbu pardhunarà a voi li vosthri piccaddi.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Tell it to the one who sent you, that I feel exactly like she knows; for it is superfluous to ask an unfortunate how he's doing.", "ref": "c. 19ᵗʰ century, Sebastiano di Branca, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 1, page 59", "text": "Divìlu a cha t’ha mandadduCh’iltoggu com’ edda sà,Ch’è superflu priguntàCom’ iltazi un dildiciaddu.\n[Dìvvilu a ca t'ha mandadduCh'isthoggu com' edda saCh'è superfluu priguntàCom' isthazi un disdhicciaddu.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I don't like spring\n(literally, “The spring to me is not pleasant”)", "ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Primabéra [Spring]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 13", "text": "Lu branu a me no piazi", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to, sometimes untranslated" ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:recipient", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:recipient" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But he, seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees, who were coming to his baptism, told them: \"You vipers! Who showed you to flee from the wrath that is to come?", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter III, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 7, page 8", "text": "Videndi però assai di li Farisei, e di li Sadduzzei, chi viniani a lu so’ battisgimu, li dizisi: Razza di pibbari, ca vi ha ammultraddu di fuggì dall’ira, chi debi vinì?\n[Videndi però assai di li Farisei, e di li Sadduzzei, chi vinìani a lu so' battìsgimu, li dizisi: Razza di pìbbari, ca vi ha ammusthraddu di fuggì da l’ira, chi debi vinì?]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Such a sweet smell of flowers; so many desires inside the heart! The nightingales have come to the Easter of love.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Pascha d’amòri [Easter of love]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 75", "text": "Chi prufumi di fiòri,canti disìzi i lu córi!Giunti sò li rissignória la Pascha di l’amòri.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate destination; to" ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:destination", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:destination" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "And he went to live in the city that is called Nazareth", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter II, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 23, page 7", "text": "E andesi a abità in la ziddai, chi si ciama Nazaret", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Sun and moon going around, the days went by. I was working to make money.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Nò è succu nò l'amòri [No, love is not pastina]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 61", "text": "Sòri e luna gira girazi passabani li dì.Trabagliaba a fà siènda.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate purpose; to" ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:purpose", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:purpose" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But Jesus, walking by the Sea of Galilee, saw two brothers: Simon, named Peter, and his brother Andrew, casting a drag into the sea (for they were fishers)\n(literally, “Walking however Jesus close to the sea of Galilee, saw two brothers, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, who were throwing a net into the sea (because they were fishers)”)", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter IV, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 17, page 11", "text": "Caminendi però Gesù vizinu a lu mari di Galilea, vidisi due fraddeddi, Scimoni, chi si ciama Peddru, e Andria so’ fraddeddu, chi gittabani la rezza in mari (palchì erani pilcadori)\n[Caminendi però Gesù vizinu a lu mari di Galilea, vidisi due fraddeddi, Scimoni, chi si ciama Peddru, e Andria so’ fraddeddu, chi gittàbani la rezza in mari (parchì érani pischadori)]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "She always has a fever whenever we pass, together, under her balcony.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, Sassari véccia e nóba; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 77", "text": "Èdda è sèmpri cu la frébbacandu noi passemu imparisott’a lu só balchòni.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used with adverbs expressing position or proximity; to, sometimes untranslated" ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:position", "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "proximity", "proximity#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:position" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "What a night of torment! I could no longer make peace with that, but you came to comfort me at the break of dawn.\n(literally, “What a night of pain! I couldn't anymore make peace, but you came to comfort me at the coming out of the sun.”)", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “In triatu [At the theater]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 78", "text": "Chi nuttada di duròri!Nò pudia più rassignammima se’ giunta a cunfurthammia l’iscida di lu sòri.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The fate of man changes slowly, but it arrives at some point", "ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Dipididda [Departure]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 15", "text": "Lu disthinu di l’ommu ciamba pianu,ma caggi a una zerth’ora […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate a moment in time; at" ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:moment", "links": [ [ "moment", "moment#English" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:moment" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 2 7 3 39 13 2 9 8 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the festivities, every so often, [I was] hunting in the pond, or in the stream, to have fun.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Nò è succu nò l'amòri [No, love is not pastina]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 61", "text": "A li festhi, dugna tantu,i l’isthagnu e i lu riucazzïendi a spassamira.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate a period of time; in" ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:period", "links": [ [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:period" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "So the best [thing] is: you think about your own peace, and I [think] about myself.", "ref": "c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 15, page 87", "text": "Dunca lu megliu èTu pensa a la to’ pazi, ed eju a me.\n[Dunca lu mégliu èTu pensa a la to' pazi, ed éiu a' me.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "They were close friends, but, [being] jealous of one another, they would make up lots of lovers, competing for having the most girls.\n(literally, “They were dear friends, but, jealous one of the other, they invented lots of lovers, competing in who had the most girls.”)", "ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Un cuntaddu [A tale]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 49", "text": "Erani amigghi cari, ma, girosil’unu di l’althru, […][…]s’invintàbani umbè d’innamuraddigariggendi a ca più fèmmini v'abìa.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "in, about, with regard to" ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:about", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "with regard to", "with regard to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:about" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "So do not be similar to them, because your Father knows what you need, before you ask him.", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter VI, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 8, page 18", "text": "No vògliaddi dunca assimigliavvi a eddis. Palchì lu voltru Babbu sa lu chi è nezzessariu a voi, prima chi vi lu dimàndiaddi.\n[No vógliaddi dunca assimigliavvi a eddi. Parchì lu vosthru Babbu sa lu chi è nezzessàriu a voi, prima chi vi lu dimàndiaddi.]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate a comparison; to" ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:comparison", "links": [ [ "comparison", "comparison#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:comparison" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 5 7 12 5 11 15 6 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter I, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 2, page 1", "roman": "Abraham begot Isaac, and Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers", "text": "Abramu generesi a Isaccu. Isaccu generesi a Giacobbu. Giacobbu generesi a Giuda, e a li so’ fraddeddi.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Of so, so many singers, not one enchanted me; yet, since I've heard you, you're the only one who enchants.", "ref": "c. 19ᵗʰ century, Gavino Serra, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 2 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, song 42, page 129", "text": "Di tanti cantendi, e tantiMancuna incantesi a me,Ma da ch’aggiu intesu a teTu sei l’unica ch’incanti.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "And I didn't shoot those greedy destroyers of bees, just to make you happy.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Tuttu m’ammentu… [I remember everything…]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina, page 123; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001", "text": "E nò l’aggiu iparadi chissi ingordhiisthruidori d’abipa cuntintà a tè.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Here I hoe dry, hard land, clashing against rock and thornbush.", "ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Lu trabagliu [Work]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 23", "text": "Abà zappu una terra asciutta e tósthaazzuppendi a la rocca,a la prunizza. […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Denotes the direct object" ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:dir_object", "links": [ [ "direct object", "direct object#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:dir-object" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "With an open heart, and with honesty, I tell you that I am a man", "ref": "c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 2 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, song 15, page 90", "text": "A cori abbeltu e cun sinziriddaiTi diggu chi soggu omu\n[A cori abbérthu e cun sinziriddaiTi diggu chi soggu omu]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "And you were more beautiful than so many [others], who—on thousand-dollars stages, with bare breasts and arms, painted faces, and bejewelled, looked to me like dolls set in a showcase.\n(literally, “And more beautiful you were than many who on the stages for a thousand scudos, with breasts and with arms bare, faces painted and in jewels, to me seemed dolls sat in the showcase.”)", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “In triatu [At the theater]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 78", "text": "E più bèdda éri di tantichi i li palchi a mill’ischudi,a pittorri e a brazzi nudi,facci tinti e in brillanti,mi pariani puppìassintadi i la musthrina.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates manner." ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:manner", "links": [ [ "manner", "manner#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:manner" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Sucks to be you, being ugly, [with a] ball-shaped nose, and moustached, [with a] sharp catlike face, green like beet.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Ischolta, Rimundì! [Listen, Raimondica!]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 70", "text": "Peggiu pa tè chi sei fea,nasu a boccia e musthazzuda,faccia di giàtta marruda,vèrdhi cument’e la zèa.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates shape." ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:shape", "links": [ [ "shape", "shape#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:shape" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Can you believe, Rosina, that I was thinking about Giuseppino, when he's going to be grown up? I can almost see him, in September, harvesting grapes amongst all the others.\n(literally, “Do you believe me, Rosina, that I was thinking about Giuseppino, when he will be big? It seems to me to see him in September in the middle of all the others harvesting grapes.”)", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Màggiu [May]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 81", "text": "A mi credi, Rusì, ch’era pinsendia Giuseppinu candu sarà mannu?Mi pari di vidéllu a cabidannuin mézu a tutti l’althri vinnannendi.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Who are you? Where are you from? Oh, so Antonio invited you? Do you know that from now on you're going to dance alone in the cold?", "ref": "2020 March 25, Ignazio Sanna, “Di nomme fozzu Asdrubale [My name is Asdrubale]”, in Ignazio Sanna - Prosa e poesia in sassarese", "text": "Ma tu ca sei? Da undi n’accùdi? Ah, t’abìa invitaddu Antonio? A lu sai chi da abà ti baddarài di lu frèddu a la sóra?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to introduce a question." ], "id": "en-a-sdc-prep-sdc:question", "links": [ [ "question", "question#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:question" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "before-vowel" ], "word": "ad" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Satawalese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Satawalese terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stw", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Satawalese", "lang_code": "stw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Satawalese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "he" ], "id": "en-a-stw-pron-Ny9-L9LQ", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ] ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Satawalese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "she" ], "id": "en-a-stw-pron-LNqF5QTh", "links": [ [ "she", "she" ] ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Satawalese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "it" ], "id": "en-a-stw-pron-KtinBJ18", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 17 77 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 34 59 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Scots alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-sco-character-jIrWiMN7", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ȝ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ȝ" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "an", "4": "ān", "5": "one; a; lone; sole" }, "expansion": "Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, from Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 12 10 11 8 6 6 6 3 13 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a, an (indefinite article)" ], "id": "en-a-sco-article-bE1oNUbF", "links": [ [ "a", "a#Etymology_2_2" ], [ "an", "an#Etymology_1" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "before-vowel" ], "word": "an" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ə]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of a'" ], "id": "en-a-sco-det-xRQN-T07", "links": [ [ "a'", "a'#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of a'" ], "id": "en-a-sco-adv-xRQN-T07", "links": [ [ "a'", "a'#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "cat2": "uncountable nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "a (uncountable)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of a'" ], "id": "en-a-sco-noun-xRQN-T07", "links": [ [ "a'", "a'#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "", "8": "a", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "lower": "a", "upper": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "gd-letter" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 0 0 0 19 17 10 4 3 3 1 0 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 0 0 0 6 8 1 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is followed by b. Its traditional name is ailm (“elm”)." ], "id": "en-a-gd-character-N42DvBH4", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "b", "b#Scottish Gaelic" ], [ "ailm", "ailm#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "litir" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "sense": "diacritics", "word": "◌̀" }, { "sense": "obsolete vowels", "word": "Á á É é Ó ó" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Welsh a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *ā. Cognates include Irish a and Welsh a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Hello, (O) Roderick.", "text": "Halò, a Ruairidh.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to mark a vocative; O" ], "id": "en-a-gd-particle-GMD4idjs", "links": [ [ "O", "O" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic possessive determiners", "parents": [ "Possessive determiners", "Determiners", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moL" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "m'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arN" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "doL" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "d'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "urN" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aL" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "an" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "am1)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aH" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "L Triggers lenition" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "H Triggers H-prothesis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "N Triggers eclipsis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "1) Used before b-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "f-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "m-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "p-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "his, its" ], "id": "en-a-gd-det-Jj6WJtiP", "links": [ [ "his", "his" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(triggers lenition) his, its" ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] }, { "glosses": [ "her, its" ], "id": "en-a-gd-det-eR2gyl~~", "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "qualifier": "triggers H-prothesis", "raw_glosses": [ "(triggers H-prothesis) her, its" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "relative pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic relative pronouns", "parents": [ "Relative pronouns", "Pronouns", "Relative pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Pro-forms", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "When will you hear it? (literally, “When [is it] that you will hear it?”)", "text": "Cuin a chluinneas tu e?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "id": "en-a-gd-pron-yjpXb6p5", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 57 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have four?", "text": "A bheil agad a ceithir?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before cardinal numbers not succeded by a noun" ], "id": "en-a-gd-particle-Qf8Adb59" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm going to sleep.", "text": "Tha mi a' dol a chadal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to mark the infinitive of a verb; to" ], "id": "en-a-gd-particle-9wzJlvYx", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels", "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ dative", "4": "", "5": "triggers lenition of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a (+ dative, triggers lenition of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dat", "2": "L+" }, "expansion": "a (+ dative, triggers lenition of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels)", "name": "gd-prep" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "do" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of do" ], "id": "en-a-gd-prep-~cFmT0ZR", "links": [ [ "do", "do#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "reduced", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "de" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of de" ], "id": "en-a-gd-prep-FHlxt99l", "links": [ [ "de", "de#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "reduced", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "an used before bheil" } ], "glosses": [ "Form of an used before bheil" ], "id": "en-a-gd-particle-HMUK-TG-", "links": [ [ "an", "an#Scottish Gaelic" ], [ "bheil", "bheil#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 9, "forms": [ { "form": "a!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "interjections", "head": "a!" }, "expansion": "a!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!" ], "id": "en-a-gd-intj-B0xDnStZ", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See Translingual section.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 4 16 15 1 30 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The 1st letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), followed by b." ], "id": "en-a-sh-character-ETjkQ3yZ", "links": [ [ "gajica", "gajica" ], [ "b", "b#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a", "4": "", "5": "and, but" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”).", "forms": [ { "form": "а", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a (Cyrillic spelling а)", "name": "sh-conjunction" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I studied for the whole afternoon, but I didn't learn anything.", "text": "Učio sam c(ij)elo posl(ij)epodne, a ništa nisam naučio.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "And how would you do that?", "text": "A kako biste vi to napravili?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but, and (compare ȁli)" ], "id": "en-a-sh-conj-nwLG-wHE", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ], [ "and", "and" ], [ "ȁli", "ali#Serbo-Croatian" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 4 16 15 1 30 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tables are red, whereas the chairs are green.", "text": "Stolovi su crveni, a stolice su zelene.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "while (on the contrary), whereas" ], "id": "en-a-sh-conj-QJE0iLUs", "links": [ [ "while", "while" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 4 16 15 1 30 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I cannot enter a discussion without making a mess.", "text": "Ne mogu se uključiti u raspravu, a da ne napravim nered.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He's leaving without even saying goodbye.", "text": "Odlazi, a da nije rekao ni zbogom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "without (usually after negative verbs)" ], "id": "en-a-sh-conj-Ly6xeSux", "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "ne", "ne#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "without", "without" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da ne) without (usually after negative verbs)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da ne", "with da ne" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The real friend knows everything about you, and yet he loves you.", "text": "Pravi prijatelj zna sve o tebi, a ipak te voli.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and yet" ], "id": "en-a-sh-conj-90IzfoUq", "links": [ [ "ȉpāk", "ipak#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "and", "and" ], [ "yet", "yet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a ȉpāk) and yet" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 4 16 15 1 30 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the sea of bad news it's hard to stay objective, let alone optimistic.", "text": "U moru loših v(ij)esti teško je ostati objektivan, a kamoli optimističan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not to mention, let alone" ], "id": "en-a-sh-conj-fHRLH7VG", "links": [ [ "kȁmoli", "kamoli#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "let alone", "let alone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a kȁmoli) not to mention, let alone" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Even if I did it, it wouldn't have made much of a difference.", "text": "A i da jesam to napravio, ne bi to učinilo neku razliku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "even if" ], "id": "en-a-sh-conj-OJH2K79-", "links": [ [ "i", "i#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a + i + da) even if" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I like blondes, and some of them even like me.", "text": "Sviđaju mi se plavuše, a i ja se pokojoj svidim.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They were sad, and so am I.", "text": "Bili su žalosni, a i ja sam.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and so, and also, and too" ], "id": "en-a-sh-conj-4CSlR8Iz", "links": [ [ "i", "i#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "so", "so" ], [ "also", "also" ], [ "too", "too" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a + i) and so, and also, and too" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovene a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "o", "3": "õ" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian õ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "o", "3": "ō" }, "expansion": "Latin ō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὦ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*ō", "4": "oh, ah" }, "expansion": "*ō (“oh, ah”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 15th century. Probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Slovene a, Russian а (a), Lithuanian õ, Latin ō and Ancient Greek ὦ (ô). These could all derive from Proto-Indo-European interjection *ō (“oh, ah”), but each form in individual languages could easily be an independent, expressive formation.", "forms": [ { "form": "а", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "interjections", "3": "Cyrillic spelling", "4": "а" }, "expansion": "a (Cyrillic spelling а)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "oh really?", "text": "a da?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "oh, ah" ], "id": "en-a-sh-intj-WhNKYHcz", "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ], [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "a", "4": "ā", "pos": "the name of the letter A" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (the name of the letter A)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (the name of the letter A).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "scn", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "scn:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A.; a" ], "id": "en-a-scn-noun-SuSs7t4R", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Sicilian" ], [ "a", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*illa" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "illam" }, "expansion": "Latin illam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "illa" }, "expansion": "illa", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the lenition of la, from the apheresis of Vulgar Latin *illa, from Latin illam, from illa.", "forms": [ { "form": "i", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Definite articles (liquid)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [] }, { "form": "lu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "articles", "3": "m", "4": "u", "5": "plural", "6": "i", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "a f sg (m u, plural i)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 0 16 9 12 23 0 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the (feminine singular definite article)" ], "id": "en-a-scn-article-bjr3S9~8", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*illa" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "illam" }, "expansion": "Latin illam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "illa" }, "expansion": "illa", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the lenition of la, from the apheresis of Vulgar Latin *illa, from Latin illam, from illa.", "forms": [ { "form": "i", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "u", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pronouns", "3": "plural", "4": "i", "5": "masculine", "6": "u", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "a f sg (plural i, masculine u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you know her?", "text": "A canusci?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "her" ], "id": "en-a-scn-pron-NUy~yBQm", "links": [ [ "her", "her" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) her" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "When I gave it to you.", "text": "Quannu tâ desi.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "it, this or that thing" ], "id": "en-a-scn-pron-ZfNV0~qZ", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ], [ "this", "this" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) it, this or that thing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "liquid form", "word": "la" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab" }, "expansion": "ab", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the merge of Latin ad and ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 0 16 9 12 23 0 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 14 14 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bring this basket to grandma.", "text": "Porta stu panaru â nanna.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(literally, “Fish are pleasable to cats.”)", "roman": "Cats like fish.", "text": "Ê jatti ci piàciunu i pisci.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You're asking that to me?", "text": "E mû dumanni a mìa?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the indirect object; to" ], "id": "en-a-scn-prep-itna0z-V", "links": [ [ "indirect object", "indirect object#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 14 14 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Can we go to the home?”)", "roman": "Can we go home?", "text": "Jemu â casa?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm in Palermo now, I'll go back to Rome tomorrow.", "text": "Cchiui staju a Palermu, a Ruma cci tornu dumani.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the place, used in some contexts, in others in is used; in, to" ], "id": "en-a-scn-prep-wzoCt333", "links": [ [ "in", "in#Sicilian" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 0 16 9 12 23 0 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 14 14 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a pedi, a muzzu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes the manner; with" ], "id": "en-a-scn-prep-scn:manner", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ], "senseid": [ "scn:manner" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 0 16 9 12 23 0 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 14 14 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Call Paolo.", "text": "Chiama a Paulu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the \"us\" here is repeated twice for emphasis", "roman": "And you didn't see us?", "text": "E nun ni vidisti cchiui a nuiautri?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Listen to me, ma'am!", "text": "Ascutassi a mìa, signù!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes the direct object, but only if it's not preceded by articles" ], "id": "en-a-scn-prep-uh3bcEDw" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "misspellings" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "àvi" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 0 16 9 12 23 0 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of àvi." ], "id": "en-a-scn-verb-mbxUEzWF", "links": [ [ "àvi", "àvi#Sicilian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "name": "szl-ety-letter" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nThe Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 4 8 6 1 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-szl-character-kVvOQyKO", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ć" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ć" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ś" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ś" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ż" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ż" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Silesian_language#Writing_system" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "id": "en-a-szl-conj-gTT25Hld", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)" ], "id": "en-a-szl-conj-cJEscXYs", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)" ], "id": "en-a-szl-conj-cuITxMwP", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "then", "then" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "and (used for clairification)" ], "id": "en-a-szl-conj-Zm8sZ0EN", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 24 17 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "intensifies agreement" ], "id": "en-a-szl-particle-j5idRRve" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a, from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "interjection that expresses various emotions; ah!" ], "id": "en-a-szl-intj-kVWQ57y5", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See Translingual section.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skolt Sami", "lang_code": "sms", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-sms-character-lqn0XXii", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "bukva" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǯ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǯ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Đ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "đ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǧ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǧ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǥ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǥ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǩ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǩ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʹ" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a) 'but'.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "conj" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skolt Sami", "lang_code": "sms", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "but" ], "id": "en-a-sms-conj-zcKZN4hx", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "how, what about" ], "id": "en-a-sms-conj-KGF4JUhM", "links": [ [ "how", "how" ], [ "what about", "what about" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "𐌀 (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀", "3": "", "4": "aleph" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, form of A, from Etruscan 𐌀 (a), from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from Egyptian 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-sk-character-53xKIo6~", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "písmeno" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ď" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ď" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ĺ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ĺ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ľ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ľ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ň" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ň" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŕ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŕ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ť" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ť" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a", "4": "", "5": "and, but" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "a čo" }, { "word": "a jednako" }, { "word": "a predsa" }, { "word": "a preto" }, { "word": "a tak" }, { "word": "a teda" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-a-sk-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "cs", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "𐌀 (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀", "3": "", "4": "aleph" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gaj's Latin alphabet a, from Czech alphabet a, modification of capital A, itself derived from the Etruscan letter 𐌀 (a), from the Ancient Greek letter Α (A, “alpha”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 21 0 0 14 4 4 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 30 5 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 26 0 1 6 3 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 31 4 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-sl-character-ZT4ml0JZ", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 21 0 0 14 4 4 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 30 5 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 26 0 1 6 3 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 31 4 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-sl-character-ZT4ml0JZ1", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 21 0 0 14 4 4 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 30 5 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 26 0 1 6 3 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 31 4 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-sl-character-ZT4ml0JZ1", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/áː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/ʌ́/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[â]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[ǎ]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/áː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "homophone": "a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "cs", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "𐌀 (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀", "3": "", "4": "aleph" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gaj's Latin alphabet a, from Czech alphabet a, modification of capital A, itself derived from the Etruscan letter 𐌀 (a), from the Ancient Greek letter Α (A, “alpha”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓃾.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Phonetic transcription of sound [a]." ], "id": "en-a-sl-symbol--MZyAv2e", "links": [ [ "Phonetic", "phonetic" ], [ "transcription", "transcription" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [a]." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/áː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/ʌ́/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[â]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[ǎ]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/áː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "homophone": "a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "à" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ȁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ȃ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ã" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ȧ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "å" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ḁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "če si rekel a, reci tudi b" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ena a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "od a do ž" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "cs", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "𐌀 (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀", "3": "", "4": "aleph" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gaj's Latin alphabet a, from Czech alphabet a, modification of capital A, itself derived from the Etruscan letter 𐌀 (a), from the Ancient Greek letter Α (A, “alpha”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection", "tags": [] }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "soft o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-ja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ā-ji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā-ja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-jev", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ā-jev", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā-ju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-jema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ā-jem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-ja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ā-je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā-ju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-jih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ā-jih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā-jem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-jema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ā-ji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-table2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun", "g": "m-in", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā m inan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ā", "2": "ā-j" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "ā", "10": "ā", "11": "ā", "12": "ā", "13": "ā", "14": "ā", "15": "ā", "16": "ā", "17": "ā", "18": "ā", "2": "ā", "3": "ā", "4": "ā", "5": "ā", "6": "ā", "7": "ā", "8": "ā", "9": "ā", "title": "Masculine inan., no endings" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table2" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A / a." ], "id": "en-a-sl-noun-XF7oZcxC", "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The name of the phonemes /a, aː, ʌ/." ], "id": "en-a-sl-noun-te48Apgh", "links": [ [ "phoneme", "phoneme#English" ], [ "a", "w:open front unrounded vowel" ], [ "aː", "w:open front unrounded vowel" ], [ "ʌ", "w:open-mid back unrounded vowel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/áː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/ʌ́/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[â]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[ǎ]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/áː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "homophone": "a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "o", "3": "õ" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian õ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "o", "3": "ō" }, "expansion": "Latin ō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὦ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*ō", "4": "oh, ah" }, "expansion": "*ō (“oh, ah”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. Probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Serbo-Croatian a, Russian а (a), Lithuanian õ, Latin ō and Ancient Greek ὦ (ô). These could all derive from Proto-Indo-European interjection *ō (“oh, ah”), but each form in individual languages could easily be an independent, expressive formation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oh" ], "id": "en-a-sl-intj-zwQRmnBu", "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 21 0 0 14 4 4 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You did not expect this, did you?", "text": "Tega nisi pričakoval, a?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used at the end of a sentence for confirmation, similarly to 'didn't I' in English." ], "id": "en-a-sl-intj-yongdMoo" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/àː/" }, { "ipa": "/áː/" }, { "ipa": "/á/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "homophone": "A" }, { "homophone": "a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "o" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ō̃t" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō̃t", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*e-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *e-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Czech a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Indo-European *ō̃t, which is ablative form of Proto-Indo-European *e- 'this'. Cognates with Serbo-Croatian a, Russian а (a) and Czech a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "but" ], "id": "en-a-sl-conj-zcKZN4hx", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "in" }, { "word": "pa" }, { "word": "toda" }, { "word": "vendar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ō̃t" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō̃t", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*e-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *e-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Czech a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Indo-European *ō̃t, which is ablative form of Proto-Indo-European *e- 'this'. Cognates with Serbo-Croatian a, Russian а (a) and Czech a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 21 0 0 14 4 4 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 26 0 1 6 3 2 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ali" }, { "word": "particle used to form a yes- no question" } ], "glosses": [ "contracted form of ali, particle used to form a yes- no question." ], "id": "en-a-sl-particle-5dtdVnre", "links": [ [ "ali", "ali#Slovene" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "word": "à" }, { "word": "á" }, { "word": "ã" }, { "word": "ä" }, { "word": "å" }, { "word": "ā" }, { "word": "ą" }, { "word": "ȁ" }, { "word": "ȃ" }, { "word": "ȧ" }, { "word": "ḁ" }, { "word": "ali" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kaj" }, { "word": "ali" } ], "tags": [ "contracted", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abô" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a", "id": "conj", "t": "and; but" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“and; but”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Kashubian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Polish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *a (“and; but”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Compare Kashubian a, Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-slv-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ë" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-slv-conj-YOX~~ZVC", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a", "id": "interj", "t": "ah!" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“ah!”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Kashubian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Polish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *a (“ah!”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā. Compare Kashubian a, Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ah!" ], "id": "en-a-zlw-slv-intj-B0xDnStZ", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ach" }, { "word": "ach" }, { "word": "o" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 20 0 0 0 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 0 0 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 14 6 6 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-es-character-UdHh7lpJ", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "homophone": "ha" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg/Es-am-lat-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "text": "Audio (Latin America)" }, { "audio": "letter a es es.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Spain" ], "text": "Audio (Spain)" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "aes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "aes" }, "expansion": "a f (plural aes)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "A" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 45 0 0 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Name of the letter A." ], "id": "en-a-es-noun-1mU-Q0St", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Spanish" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "letra" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "efe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "hache" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "jota" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ka" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ele" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "eme" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ene" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "eñe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "cu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ere" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ese" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve doble" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "uve doble" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "equis" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "zeta" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "letter", "name" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "homophone": "ha" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg/Es-am-lat-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "text": "Audio (Latin America)" }, { "audio": "letter a es es.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Spain" ], "text": "Audio (Spain)" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "a la" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "to" }, "expansion": "Latin ad (“to”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad (“to”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "He had in his house a housekeeper past forty, a niece under twenty, and a lad for the field and market-place, who used to saddle the hack as well as handle the billhook.", "ref": "1605, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Don Quijote de la Mancha¹, Chapter I", "text": "Tenía en su casa una ama que pasaba de los cuarenta y una sobrina que no llegaba a los veinte, y un mozo de campo y plaza que así ensillaba el rocín como tomaba la podadera." } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-es-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by" ], "id": "en-a-es-prep-p-LSbo0V", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-es-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 45 0 0 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is looking for you.", "text": "Lo busca a usted.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before words referring to people, pets, or personified objects or places that function as direct objects: personal a." ], "id": "en-a-es-prep-ke6v57MH", "links": [ [ "personal a", "personal a#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "homophone": "ha" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg/Es-am-lat-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "text": "Audio (Latin America)" }, { "audio": "letter a es es.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Spain" ], "text": "Audio (Spain)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Good day, Sir, how are you? Many thanks to Sir, (that) he has come here to look at the plantation on this occasion.", "ref": "ca. 1765, Pieter van Dyk, Nieuwe en nooit bevoorens geziene Onderwyzinge in het Bastert, of Neeger Engels, zoo als het zelve in de Hollandsze Colonien gebruikt word [New and unprecedented instruction in Bastard or Negro English, as it is used in the Dutch colonies], Frankfurt/Madrid: Iberoamericana, retrieved 2021-03-20", "text": "Odi mijn heer hoe fa joe tan gran tanki fo myn heer a komi ja fo loeke da pranasie wan trom.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "he, she, it" ], "id": "en-a-srn-pron-BMMCzPOV", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-a-srn-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "at, to" ], "id": "en-a-srn-prep-OE3u-QZc", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "na" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sranan Tongo articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sranan Tongo particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 94 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sranan Tongo prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (used with a noun phrase as complement)" ], "id": "en-a-srn-particle-6vJ-Dk4f", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(copula) to be (used with a noun phrase as complement)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "na" } ], "tags": [ "copulative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a", "word": "𒀀" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒀀 (a)" ], "id": "en-a-sux-romanization-F5DiTN6M", "links": [ [ "𒀀", "𒀀#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-decl-verbal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "za", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "particles", "head": "-a" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "sw-decl-verbal" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "child's book", "text": "kitabu cha mtoto", "type": "example" }, { "english": "egg yolk (literally, “center of egg”)", "text": "kiini cha yai", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The genitive particle; adjectival particle; of" ], "id": "en-a-sw-particle-GHCqyvVR", "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ], [ "particle", "particle#English" ], [ "adjectival", "adjectival#English" ], [ "of", "of" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-enye: the ornative particle" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "from (very formal, seldom used outside written formal texts.)" ], "id": "en-a-sv-prep-3CRdWYzg", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "a dato" }, { "word": "a priori" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "a", "tags": [ "name" ] }, { "form": "form A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "letter", "3": "name", "4": "a", "5": "uppercase form", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (name a, uppercase form A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 38 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-sv-character-XYMK3X8P", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "bokstav" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "yes", "word": "ja" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish pronunciation spellings", "parents": [ "Pronunciation spellings", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "yeah, it is", "text": "aa d ere", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of ja (“yes”)." ], "id": "en-a-sv-intj-cdEl1eYo", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "text messaging", "text messaging" ], [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "ja", "ja#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang, text messaging) Pronunciation spelling of ja (“yes”)." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "English a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ᜀ" }, "expansion": "ᜀ (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish a. Each pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English a.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜀ (a).\n* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish a.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "ᜁᜌ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "Baybayin spelling", "8": "ᜁᜌ᜔", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f3sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜌ᜔)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 28 1 5 6 0 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 29 30 1 2 2 0 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 31 1 2 3 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called ey and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-tl-character-XxABptE5", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "ey", "ey#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔej/", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɪ̯]", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ]", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ej" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "English a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ᜀ" }, "expansion": "ᜀ (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish a. Each pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English a.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜀ (a).\n* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish a.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "Baybayin spelling", "8": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f3sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A, Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "titik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ñ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ñ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 28 1 5 6 0 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 29 30 1 2 2 0 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 31 1 2 3 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abakada alphabet), called a and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-tl-character-GyyZKCMM", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 28 1 5 6 0 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 29 30 1 2 2 0 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 31 1 2 3 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abecedario), called a and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-tl-character-Ugpr4buX", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Tagalog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The first letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abecedario), called a and written in the Latin script." ], "tags": [ "historical", "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔej/", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɪ̯]", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ]", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ej" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "English a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ᜀ" }, "expansion": "ᜀ (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish a. Each pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English a.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜀ (a).\n* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish a.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "noun", "3": "Baybayin spelling", "4": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f1sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abakada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abesedaryo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "tl:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the name of the Latin-script letter A, in the Abakada alphabet." ], "id": "en-a-tl-noun-ToPW0-db", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Tagalog" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Filipino alphabet", "word": "ey" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "tl:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the name of the Latin-script letter A, in the Abecedario." ], "id": "en-a-tl-noun-2xRuoPZw", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Tagalog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the name of the Latin-script letter A, in the Abecedario." ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Filipino alphabet", "word": "ey" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔej/", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɪ̯]", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ]", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ej" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "interjections", "3": "Baybayin spelling", "4": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f1sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Ah! When did your mother die?", "text": "A! Kailan namatay ang iyong ina?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ah: an exclamation of pity, admiration or surprise" ], "id": "en-a-tl-intj-L0cTm6g3", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oh (expression of understanding or realization)" ], "id": "en-a-tl-intj-YJkdOG7H", "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aw" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ah" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "â", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "interjections", "3": "Baybayin spelling", "4": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f1sc": "Tglg", "head": "â" }, "expansion": "â (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "ouch (expression of pain)" ], "id": "en-a-tl-intj-5NBKZBot", "links": [ [ "ouch", "ouch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) ouch (expression of pain)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aray" }, { "word": "aw" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐʔ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aʔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ah" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "particles", "3": "Baybayin spelling", "4": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f1sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "sentence-ending particle", "word": "ha" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ha (sentence-ending particle)" ], "id": "en-a-tl-particle-i-io3zJ9", "links": [ [ "ha", "ha#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ah" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tarantino", "lang_code": "roa-tar", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Tarantino prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-a-roa-tar-prep-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Tarantino prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-roa-tar-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Tarantino prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-a-roa-tar-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a dè" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a rối" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "呵", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "particle", "head": "", "tr": "呵" }, "expansion": "a (呵)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "呵" }, "expansion": "a (呵)", "name": "tyz-part" } ], "lang": "Tày", "lang_code": "tyz", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Tày particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's eat.", "text": "Chin a.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Let's go home.", "text": "Mừa a.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "alright?; okay?; will you?" ], "id": "en-a-tyz-particle-~kTM7gh1", "links": [ [ "alright", "alright" ], [ "okay", "okay" ], [ "will you", "will you" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Tày particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh right.", "text": "Chư̱ a.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-a-tyz-particle-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định" }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˦˥]", "note": "Trùng Khánh" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a lùa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a sliên" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*ʔaːᴬ", "4": "", "5": "father's younger sister" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔaːᴬ (“father's younger sister”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ອາ" }, "expansion": "Lao ອາ (ʼā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "อา" }, "expansion": "Thai อา (aa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔaːᴬ (“father's younger sister”). Cognate with Lao ອາ (ʼā), Thai อา (aa).", "forms": [ { "form": "妸", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "妸" }, "expansion": "a (妸)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "妸" }, "expansion": "a (妸)", "name": "tyz-noun" } ], "lang": "Tày", "lang_code": "tyz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "me̱ a", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "paternal aunt" ], "id": "en-a-tyz-noun-Pdq-m1bA", "links": [ [ "paternal aunt", "paternal aunt" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 90 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a noọng", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "younger sister" ], "id": "en-a-tyz-noun-NEtAZ3zB", "links": [ [ "younger sister", "younger sister" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định" }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˦˥]", "note": "Trùng Khánh" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_text": "Imitative or onomatopoeia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "eh?" ], "id": "en-a-tpi-intj-4m7nMfuV", "links": [ [ "eh", "eh" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Maori a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tvl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Tuvaluan a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *a. Cognates include Maori a and Tuvaluan a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tokelauan articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Tokelauan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "a te" } ], "glosses": [ "a personal article, used after the prepositions i and ki and before personal names or names of months" ], "id": "en-a-tkl-article-qpDq3E-W", "links": [ [ "i", "i#Tokelauan" ], [ "ki", "ki#Tokelauan" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "te" }, { "word": "nā" }, { "word": "he" }, { "word": "ni" }, { "word": "ia" }, { "word": "a te" }, { "word": "ia te" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*qa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Samoan a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qa. Cognates include Hawaiian a and Samoan a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "marks alienable possession; of" ], "id": "en-a-tkl-prep-cOdpbyj2", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "o" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ttj-decl-pron-aug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "owa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ogwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ekya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ebya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "za", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class-16", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class-16", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class-18", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class-18", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ttj", "2": "particle", "head": "-a" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ttj-decl-pron-aug" } ], "lang": "Tooro", "lang_code": "ttj", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tooro particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The genitive particle; adjectival particle; of" ], "id": "en-a-ttj-particle-GHCqyvVR", "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ], [ "particle", "particle#English" ], [ "adjectival", "adjectival#English" ], [ "of", "of" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Turkish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-tr-character-sBswsWUG", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "harf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { 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}, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə́/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-a-hsb-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Upper Sorbian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the older, the smarter", "text": "starši a mudriši" }, { "english": "the longer, the worse", "text": "dlěje a hórje" } ], "glosses": [ "the (establishing a parallel between two comparatives)" ], "id": "en-a-hsb-conj-pQfKTdY1", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "French a", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French a.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 15 8 19 16 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-vi-character-6Z6CGrxL", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "French a", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "vi:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A." ], "id": "en-a-vi-noun-fr8LR4ci", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Vietnamese" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "chữ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "cái" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ả" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ả" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ạ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ạ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ă" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ă" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ằ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ằ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẳ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẳ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẵ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẵ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ắ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ắ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ặ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ặ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ầ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ầ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẩ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẩ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẫ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẫ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ấ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ấ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ậ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ậ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Đ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "đ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẻ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẻ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẽ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẽ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ê" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ê" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ề" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ề" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ể" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ể" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ễ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ễ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ế" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ế" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ệ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ệ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỉ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỉ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ĩ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ĩ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ị" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ị" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỏ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỏ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ọ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ồ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ồ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ổ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ổ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỗ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỗ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ố" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ố" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ộ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ộ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ơ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ơ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ờ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ờ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ở" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ở" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỡ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỡ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ớ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ớ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ợ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ợ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ủ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ủ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ũ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ũ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ụ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ụ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ư" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ư" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ừ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ừ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ử" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ử" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ữ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ữ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ứ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ứ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ự" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ự" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỳ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỳ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỷ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỷ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỹ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỹ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ý" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ý" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỵ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỵ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "阿", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "阿" }, "expansion": "a • (阿)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "阿", "cls": "cái" }, "expansion": "(classifier cái) a • (阿)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "rèn một lưỡi a bằng ba lưỡi hái", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a cutting tool consisting of two blades inserted into a long handle to cut grass or to harvest rice" ], "id": "en-a-vi-noun-1PMknTIm", "links": [ [ "cutting", "cutting" ], [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "blade", "blade" ], [ "handle", "handle" ], [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "harvest", "harvest" ], [ "rice", "rice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trang" }, { "word": "gạc" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a vào giật cho bằng được", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to rush or charge forward at" ], "id": "en-a-vi-verb-ndIiLTv0", "links": [ [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "charge", "charge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trang" }, { "word": "gạc" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "anh" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Internet", "orig": "vi:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of anh." ], "id": "en-a-vi-pron-DeVCKJf3", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "text messaging", "text messaging" ], [ "anh", "anh#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of anh." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "particle", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-part" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You've only been going just now?", "text": "Bây giờ mới đi a?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Really?", "text": "Thật thế a?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate a question that is asked out of perplexity or sarcasm." ], "id": "en-a-vi-particle-DzmveuHz", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Used to indicate a question that is asked out of perplexity or sarcasm." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "interjection", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-interj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh, my mom came home!", "text": "A mẹ đã về!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oh, I remember!", "text": "A, mình nhớ ra rồi!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An expression of happiness, surprise or of a sudden remembrance of something." ], "id": "en-a-vi-intj-XArB0C8U" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 37 14 0 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Votic alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-vot-character--PfKFCbH", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 37 14 0 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "but (Following a negative clause or sentence) On the contrary, but rather" ], "id": "en-a-vot-conj-UoyZIGqJ", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ], [ "On the contrary", "on the contrary" ], [ "rather", "rather" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 37 14 0 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand" ], "id": "en-a-vot-conj-zyBQGzS5", "links": [ [ "However", "however" ], [ "although", "although" ], [ "nevertheless", "nevertheless" ], [ "on the other hand", "on the other hand" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Natural. Compare Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "haa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "other Votic letters" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!, oh!" ], "id": "en-a-vot-intj-3K0WV2oH", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "oh", "oh" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oops!" ], "id": "en-a-vot-intj-IGkb0HOf", "links": [ [ "oops", "oops" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ouch!" ], "id": "en-a-vot-intj-c9UdZ1al", "links": [ [ "ouch", "ouch" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Walloon prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-a-wa-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afal", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "hafal", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afal" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 0 1 30 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 1 2 17 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ae" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ai" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "au" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "aw" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ay" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Welsh alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script. It is followed by b." ], "id": "en-a-cy-character-x3HMFUj0", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Welsh" ], [ "b", "b#Welsh" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Welsh letters and their names" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel", "word": "à" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel", "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel", "word": "â" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity", "word": "ä" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "âu", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ha", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "âu" }, "expansion": "a f (plural âu)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "cy:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A." ], "id": "en-a-cy-noun-fr8LR4ci", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "mynd" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular future of mynd" ], "id": "en-a-cy-verb-wwStXx3P", "links": [ [ "mynd", "mynd#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular future of mynd" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "af" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "future", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "a", "4": "a(c)" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh a(c)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*(h)a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *(h)a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ad-gʰe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ag" }, "expansion": "Welsh ag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ha" }, "expansion": "Cornish ha", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh a(c), from Proto-Brythonic *(h)a, from Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe (compare Welsh ag and Cornish ha).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-a-cy-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "used before a vowel", "word": "ac" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The man whom I saw", "text": "Y dyn a welais i", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb (as opposed to a periphrastic construction with bod, to be))." ], "id": "en-a-cy-pron-6IEmfaZS", "links": [ [ "bod", "bod#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb (as opposed to a periphrastic construction with bod, to be))." ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "maa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "roman": "a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "roman": "a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be cooked" ], "id": "en-a-mqs-verb-cQz5xvQz", "links": [ [ "cooked", "cooked" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be cooked" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be done, finished" ], "id": "en-a-mqs-verb-bfzgFdYo", "links": [ [ "done", "done" ], [ "finished", "finished" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be done, finished" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to eat", "word": "am" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 19 59", "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 71", "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of am (“to eat”)" ], "id": "en-a-mqs-verb-sTT7EIGE", "links": [ [ "am", "am#West Makian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Alternative form of am (“to eat”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "þe" }, "expansion": "Middle English þe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "þe" }, "expansion": "Old English þe", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þe, from Old English þe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Yola articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 0 0 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Made the nicest coolecannan that ever you did see.", "ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 94", "text": "Maade a nicest coolecannan that e'er ye did zee.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "If I had Hugh the Buck, Meyler the Sloven, Peter the Smart Man, and John Boggan,", "ref": "1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 5-6", "text": "If ich hadh Peeougheen a Buch, Meyleare a Slut, Peedher Ghiel-laaune, an Jackeen Bugaaune,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the, in later times the." ], "id": "en-a-yol-article-Cyh3R1zG", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ee" }, { "word": "eee" }, { "word": "the" }, { "word": "tha" }, { "word": "thay" }, { "word": "th'" }, { "word": "ye" }, { "word": "y'" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/" }, { "ipa": "/ðiː/" }, { "ipa": "/ð/" }, { "ipa": "/jiː/" }, { "ipa": "/j/" }, { "homophone": "thaaye" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "an", "4": "ān", "5": "one; a; lone; sole" }, "expansion": "Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, an, from Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A little barley.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 30", "text": "A chi of barach.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-a-yol-article-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "e" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Unstressed form of an.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There's dirt on high.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 35", "text": "Aar's dhurth a heighe.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Your fame for such came before you even into this retired spot, to which neither the waters of the sea below nor the mountains above caused any impediment.", "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 4-6", "text": "Yer name var zetch avancet avare ye, e'en a dicke var hye, arent whilke ye brine o'zea an ye craggès o'noghanes cazed nae balke.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "on" ], "id": "en-a-yol-prep-uNMehScl", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "they", "word": "thaaye" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 0 22 16 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Yola prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They were scolding with one another.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 32", "text": "A war cowdealeen wi ooree.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of thaaye (“they”)" ], "id": "en-a-yol-pron-~TqlSUnH", "links": [ [ "thaaye", "thaaye#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "of", "word": "o'" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Folk Songs", "roman": "Nigh the tall thistles of Culpake.", "text": "Nich th' hia thoras a Culpake.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of o' (“of”)" ], "id": "en-a-yol-prep-zC0if8Cz", "links": [ [ "o'", "o'#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 9 24 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 4 20 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called á and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-yo-character-9n~aNY1j", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "á", "a#Yoruba" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/á/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "á", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "á" }, "expansion": "á", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "yo:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A." ], "id": "en-a-yo-noun-fr8LR4ci", "links": [ [ "A", "A#Yoruba" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "lẹ́tà" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ḿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ḿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ọ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ọ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ọ̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ọ̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ṣ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ṣ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lẹ́tà" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ẹ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gbì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "hí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "mí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ọ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "rí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "sí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ṣí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "yí" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "lɛ́tà" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɛ" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɛ" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gb" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gb" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kp" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kp" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɔ" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɔ" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sh" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sh" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/á/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "àwa", "nocap": "1", "t": "we (emphatic pronoun)" }, "expansion": "clipping of àwa (“we (emphatic pronoun)”)", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a clipping of àwa (“we (emphatic pronoun)”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "pronouns", "head": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It's necessary that we prostrate for elders that we meet.", "text": "Ó yẹ kí a dọ̀bálẹ̀ fún áwọn àgbàlagbà tí a máa ń pàdé.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We haven't seen them yet today, but we'll go to the bank tomorrow to talk to them.", "text": "A à tí ì rí wọn lónìí, ṣùgbọ́n a máa lọ sí báńkì lọ́la láti bá wọn sọ̀rọ̀.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "we (first-person plural personal subject pronoun)" ], "id": "en-a-yo-pron-ZkUHzepw", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ā/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "pronouns", "head": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We'll talk to him next week.", "text": "Àá bá a sọ̀rọ̀ l'ọ́sẹ̀ t'ó ń bọ̀.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /a/)" ], "id": "en-a-yo-pron-0imM-5d6", "links": [ [ "him", "him" ], [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "monosyllabic", "monosyllabic#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wọn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ā/", "note": "mid-tone" }, { "ipa": "/á/", "note": "high-tone" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "á", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "pronouns", "head": "á" }, "expansion": "á", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They've killed her!", "text": "Wọ́n ti pa á o!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Did you read it?", "text": "Ǹj'ó o kà á?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /a/)" ], "id": "en-a-yo-pron-DDG7spAd", "links": [ [ "him", "him" ], [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "monosyllabic", "monosyllabic#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wọn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ā/", "note": "mid-tone" }, { "ipa": "/á/", "note": "high-tone" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yua", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "lang_code": "yua", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yucatec Maya pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "you (second-person singular pronoun)" ], "id": "en-a-yua-pron-SA0IDdTF", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Zazaki alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-zza-character-XtV1R7fH", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Zazaki letters" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "pronouns", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "she" ], "id": "en-a-zza-pron-LNqF5QTh", "links": [ [ "she", "she" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "鴉" }, "expansion": "Chinese 鴉/鸦 (yā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Chinese 鴉/鸦 (yā).", "forms": [ { "form": "𮬨", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "鵶", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰下鳥", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "蚜", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "蚜", "2": "noun", "3": "Sawndip forms", "4": "𮬨", "5": "or", "6": "鵶", "7": "or", "8": "⿰下鳥", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "a (Sawndip forms 𮬨 or 鵶 or ⿰下鳥 or 蚜)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crow" ], "id": "en-a-za-noun-hR1J0wh2", "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roegga" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔa˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "妸", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "noun", "3": "Sawndip form", "4": "妸" }, "expansion": "a (Sawndip form 妸)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "mother" ], "id": "en-a-za-noun-zwYi7ypm", "links": [ [ "mother", "mother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) mother" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔa˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used to express questions" ], "id": "en-a-za-particle-tBORVA3S" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔa˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hen" ], "id": "en-a-zom-noun-1EoI3jmB", "links": [ [ "hen", "hen" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a˧/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-zu-character-LFGZUxqD", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "other Zulu letters" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: а (a)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "а", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "а", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: а", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: а" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovene: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "ă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: ă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: ă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovak: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: a" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "conj" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁ōd" }, "expansion": "*h₁ōd", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*éy", "3": "*éy, h₁e" }, "expansion": "*éy, h₁e", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आत्", "3": "", "4": "so, then, afterwards", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "ā́t" }, "expansion": "आत् (ā́t, “so, then, afterwards”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬁𐬀𐬝", "3": "", "4": "afterwards, then" }, "expansion": "𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterwards, then”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. According to the usual doctrine, the initial form was *h₁ōd, ablative singular of the PIE demonstrative pronoun *éy, h₁e. However, that demonstrative has no such ablative singular attested in any of the daughter languages, so that hypothesis remains unprovable.\nThe same PIE proto-form could have also yielded Sanskrit आत् (ā́t, “so, then, afterwards”) and Avestan 𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterwards, then”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "conjunction", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "but" ], "id": "en-a-sla-pro-conj-zcKZN4hx", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-a-sla-pro-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "а", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "а", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: а", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: а" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovene: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ã" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: ã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: ã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovak: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: a" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: a" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "interj" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "title": "natural expression" }, "expansion": "natural expression", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian à", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā" }, "expansion": "Latin ā", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἆ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆ (â)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अ (a)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā, from Proto-Indo-European *ā, ultimately a natural expression. Compare Lithuanian à, Latin ā, Ancient Greek ἆ (â), Sanskrit अ (a). Although the Proto-Indo-European form is reconstructed, this interjection could arise at any stage.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "inherited", "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *axъ" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express emotions like surprise, pain, displeasure, disapproval; ah!" ], "id": "en-a-sla-pro-intj-dwAb5Ov0", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "吾", "tr": "a, are" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 吾 (a, are)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 吾 (a, are)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "吾", "tr": "a, are" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 吾 (a, are)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 吾 (a, are)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *a", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *a (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/a", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-a-jpx-pro-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "畔", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 畔 (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 畔 (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "畔", "der": "1", "tr": "aze" }, "expansion": "⇒ Japanese: 畔 (aze)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Japanese: 畔 (aze)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*abusi", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *abusi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *abusi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/a", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge between rice paddies" ], "id": "en-a-jpx-pro-noun-fr7GVfPY", "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "rice paddies", "rice paddy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "吾", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 吾 (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 吾 (a)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako::" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "吾", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "吾 (a)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Minna: 吾 (a)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*a", "4": "", "5": "I" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *a (“I”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *a (“I”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/a", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "aga", "sense": "Northern Ryukyuan", "word": "吾が" }, { "roman": "aga", "sense": "Miyako:", "word": "吾が" }, { "alt": "< *ara wa", "roman": "arā, topic", "sense": "Miyako", "word": "Ōgami: 吾ー" }, { "roman": "anu", "sense": "Miyako", "word": "吾" }, { "english": "an", "sense": "Miyako", "word": "吾" }, { "roman": "anu", "sense": "Miyako", "word": "Ōgami: 吾" }, { "roman": "anu", "sense": "Southern Ryukyuan", "word": "吾" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-a-jpx-ryu-pro-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "a" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aau", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Abau", "lang_code": "aau", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Abau entries with incorrect language header", "Abau lemmas", "Abau nouns", "Abau terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "house" ], "links": [ [ "house", "house" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "word": "ánnah" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "á", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "demonstrative determiners", "head": "á" }, "expansion": "á", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afar demonstrative determiners", "Afar determiners", "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar lemmas", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "this, these (masculine)" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "these", "these" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʌ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Albanian 1-syllable words", "Albanian conjunctions", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian letters", "Albanian particles", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἦ", "3": "", "4": "indeed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦ (ê, “indeed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*(h)au" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)au", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eu-", "4": "", "5": "that" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eu- (“that”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αὖ", "3": "", "4": "on the other hand, again" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “on the other hand, again”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* According to Orel, the particle and conjunction are etymologically identical. From Proto-Albanian *a and cognate to Ancient Greek ἦ (ê, “indeed”).\n* From Proto-Albanian *(h)au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eu- (“that”). Cognate to Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “on the other hand, again”). A proclitic disjunctive particle, used with one or more parts of the sentence.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "or" ], "links": [ [ "or", "or" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "there" ], "links": [ [ "there", "there" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Buzuku", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ha" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Albanian 1-syllable words", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian letters", "Albanian particles", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*(h)an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en", "4": "", "5": "there" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "yes, perhaps" }, "expansion": "Latin an (“yes, perhaps”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(h)an, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”). Cognate with Latin an (“yes, perhaps”). Interrogative particle, usually used proclitically in simple sentences.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "probably, perhaps" ], "links": [ [ "probably", "probably" ], [ "perhaps", "perhaps" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "whether" ], "links": [ [ "whether", "whether" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Albanian 1-syllable words", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian letters", "Albanian particles", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*(h)an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en", "4": "", "5": "there" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "yes, perhaps" }, "expansion": "Latin an (“yes, perhaps”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(h)an, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”). Cognate with Latin an (“yes, perhaps”). Interrogative particle, usually used proclitically in simple sentences.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "shkronjë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Nj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "nj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Rr" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "rr" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Xh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "xh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Zh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "zh" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet." ], "links": [ [ "Albanian", "Albanian#English" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "amm", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ama", "lang_code": "amm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ama entries with incorrect language header", "Ama lemmas", "Ama nouns", "Ama terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ãː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "awg", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Anguthimri", "lang_code": "awg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header", "Anguthimri lemmas", "Anguthimri transitive verbs", "Anguthimri verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pull" ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Mpakwithi) to pull" ], "tags": [ "Mpakwithi", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "illa" }, "expansion": "Latin illa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "articles", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "a f sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese articles", "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese terms derived from Latin", "Aragonese terms inherited from Latin", "Aragonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the Aragonese language", "text": "a luenga aragonesa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian prepositions", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ast:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "word": "al" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to, towards" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian prepositions", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ast:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a (the name of the letter A, a)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "hərf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ə" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ə" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ı" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "İ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani letters", "Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Bambara articles", "Bambara entries with incorrect language header", "Bambara interjections", "Bambara lemmas", "Bambara pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bm", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bambara", "lang_code": "bm", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the (definite article)." ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Bambara articles", "Bambara entries with incorrect language header", "Bambara interjections", "Bambara lemmas", "Bambara pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bm", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bambara", "lang_code": "bm", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah (expression of surprise)" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "eh (expression of reluctance)" ], "links": [ [ "eh", "eh" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Bambara articles", "Bambara entries with incorrect language header", "Bambara interjections", "Bambara lemmas", "Bambara pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bambara", "lang_code": "bm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they, them (plural)" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ], [ "them", "them" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "he, she, they (singular)" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "they", "word": "u" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque letters", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "other Basque letters" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Basque alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque letters", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun", "3": "indeclinable" }, "expansion": "a (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "other Basque letter names" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Bavarian adverbs", "Bavarian articles", "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bavarian lemmas", "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ein" }, "expansion": "German ein", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "eine" }, "expansion": "eine", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "אַ" }, "expansion": "Yiddish אַ (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "אַן" }, "expansion": "אַן (an)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with German ein, eine, Yiddish אַ (a), אַן (an).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "der" }, { "word": "da" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "das" }, { "word": "es" }, { "word": "des" }, { "word": "'s" }, { "word": "de" }, { "word": "d'" }, { "word": "en" }, { "word": "den" }, { "word": "'n" }, { "word": "em" }, { "word": "dem" }, { "word": "'m" }, { "word": "an" }, { "word": "am" }, { "word": "ana" }, { "word": "'na" }, { "english": "one", "tags": [ "determiner" ], "word": "oa" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Bavarian adverbs", "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bavarian lemmas", "Bavarian personal pronouns", "Bavarian pronouns", "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "ea" }, "expansion": "ea", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Unstressed form of ea", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "i" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "alt": "mir", "word": "mia" }, { "word": "ma" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "di" }, { "alt": "dir", "word": "dia" }, { "word": "da" }, { "word": "Sie" }, { "word": "Eahna" }, { "word": "er" }, { "word": "eahm" }, { "word": "'n" }, { "word": "es" }, { "word": "des" }, { "word": "'s" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "de" }, { "word": "ihr" }, { "word": "uns" }, { "word": "eß" }, { "word": "enk" }, { "word": "eich" }, { "word": "eahna" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Bavarian adverbs", "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bavarian lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "auch" }, "expansion": "German auch", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with German auch.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "also, too, as well", "word": "aa" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of aa: also, too, as well" ], "links": [ [ "aa", "aa#Bavarian" ], [ "also", "also" ], [ "too", "too" ], [ "as well", "as well" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bzj", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Belizean Creole", "lang_code": "bzj", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belizean Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Belizean Creole lemmas", "Belizean Creole prepositions" ], "glosses": [ "of" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "Big Nambas lemmas", "Big Nambas prepositions", "Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts", "Big Nambas terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Big Nambas/a", "Rhymes:Big Nambas/a/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton particles", "Breton prepositions", "Breton pronouns", "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*o" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *o", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *o, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "br-prep-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanomp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanout", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanoc'h", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "anezhañ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "anezho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anezhi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ac'hanor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "people from Brest", "text": "tud a Vrest", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from (expresses origin)" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a nice piece of meat", "text": "un tamm brav a gig", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of (indicates an amount)" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a girl of honour", "text": "ur plac’h a enor", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of (expresses a quality)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a bottle full of cider", "text": "ur voutailh leun a sistr", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "after certain adjectives or adverbs expressing quantity" ] }, { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "three children", "text": "tri a vugale", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "after ordinal numbers with a plural noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "nʼem eus ket ken a vutun ― I donʼt have any more tobacco", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used in negative sentences with the grammatical object" ] }, { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it has stopped raining [lit. the rain has stopped falling]", "text": "paouezet eo ar glav a gouezhañ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "before the infinitive after certain verbs like paouez, mirout, diwall, c'hwitañ" ], "links": [ [ "paouez", "paouez#English" ], [ "mirout", "mirout#English" ], [ "diwall", "diwall#English" ], [ "c'hwitañ", "c'hwitañ#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a pretty girl", "text": "ur vrav a blacʼh", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "after substantivized adjectives used as nouns" ] }, { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I saw you", "text": "gwelet em boa acʼhanout", "type": "example" }, { "text": "an den a gomzan anezhañ ― the man Iʼm talking about", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "combined with a personal pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton particles", "Breton pronouns", "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the sea is blue", "text": "ar mor a zo glas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "preverbal particle used when", "the subject precedes the verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I hear that man", "text": "an den-se a glevan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "preverbal particle used when", "the object precedes the verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton particles", "Breton pronouns", "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the one whom I love", "text": "an hini a garan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb)" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wes", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cameroon Pidgin", "lang_code": "wes", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "1st person singular subject personal pronoun", "word": "I" } ], "categories": [ "Cameroon Pidgin entries with incorrect language header", "Cameroon Pidgin lemmas", "Cameroon Pidgin personal pronouns", "Cameroon Pidgin pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of I (“1st person singular subject personal pronoun”)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I#Cameroon Pidgin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Catalan 1-syllable words", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan letters", "Catalan prepositions", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Catalan/a", "Rhymes:Catalan/a/1 syllable", "ca:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "word": "no saber ni la a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "other Catalan letters" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Catalan alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Catalan 1-syllable words", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan prepositions", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "word": "al" }, { "word": "als" }, { "word": "as" }, { "word": "cap a" }, { "word": "per a" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am in Barcelona.", "text": "Sóc a Barcelona.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in, at; indicating a particular time or place" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm going to Barcelona.", "text": "Vaig a Barcelona.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to; indicating movement towards a particular place" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm writing my grandmother a letter.", "text": "Escric una carta a la meva àvia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to; indicating a target or indirect object" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "per" ], "links": [ [ "per", "per" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "day by day.", "text": "dia a dia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "Eastern" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mih", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chayuco Mixtec", "lang_code": "mih", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chayuco Mixtec conjunctions", "Chayuco Mixtec entries with incorrect language header", "Chayuco Mixtec lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "or" ], "links": [ [ "or", "or" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Chibcha entries with incorrect language header", "Chibcha lemmas", "Chibcha nouns", "Chibcha terms in nonstandard scripts", "Chibcha terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chb", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chibcha", "lang_code": "chb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "open mouth" ], "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "smell, taste" ], "links": [ [ "smell", "smell" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cho", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Choctaw", "lang_code": "cho", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Choctaw conjunctions", "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header", "Choctaw lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "yes" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Chuukese adjectives", "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese pronouns", "Chuukese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "she" ], "links": [ [ "she", "she" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "it" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Chuukese adjectives", "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese pronouns", "Chuukese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "adjectives" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "ua" }, { "word": "use" }, { "word": "upwe" }, { "word": "usap" }, { "word": "upwap" }, { "word": "ute" }, { "word": "ka" }, { "word": "ke" }, { "word": "kose" }, { "word": "kese" }, { "word": "kopwe" }, { "word": "kepwe" }, { "word": "kosap" }, { "word": "kesap" }, { "word": "kopwap" }, { "word": "kepwap" }, { "word": "kote" }, { "word": "kete" }, { "word": "ese" }, { "word": "epwe" }, { "word": "esap" }, { "word": "epwap" }, { "word": "ete" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "auasia" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "ausesise" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "aupwesipwe" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "ausapsisap" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "aupwapsipwap" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "autesite" }, { "word": "oua" }, { "word": "ouse" }, { "word": "oupwe" }, { "word": "ousap" }, { "word": "oupwap" }, { "word": "oute" }, { "word": "ra" }, { "word": "re" }, { "word": "rese" }, { "word": "repwe" }, { "word": "resap" }, { "word": "repwap" }, { "word": "rete" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he is" ], "links": [ [ "is", "is" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "she is" ] }, { "glosses": [ "it is" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmh", "3": "ein" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "goh", "3": "ein" }, "expansion": "Old High German ein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ain" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain.", "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "articles", "3": "oblique masculine", "4": "an" }, "expansion": "a (oblique masculine an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cimbrian articles", "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "Cimbrian lemmas", "Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German", "Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German", "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Cimbrian terms with usage examples", "Luserna Cimbrian" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Maria is a Lavaronese.", "text": "Maria iz a lavròunaren.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a, an" ], "links": [ [ "a", "#English" ], [ "an", "an" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Luserna) a, an" ], "tags": [ "Luserna" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Sette-Comuni" ], "word": "an" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "naz", "2": "adjectives" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Coatepec Nahuatl", "lang_code": "naz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Coatepec Nahuatl adjectives", "Coatepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Coatepec Nahuatl lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "inside; within view", "word": "u" } ], "categories": [ "Cora entries with incorrect language header", "Cora lemmas", "Cora particles" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crn", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cora", "lang_code": "crn", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "outside" ], "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "out of view (from the speaker)" ], "links": [ [ "out of view", "out of view" ], [ "speaker", "speaker" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Cora terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The water is pouring into the (shallow) pan.", "text": "atyásuuna káasu hece", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "entering a shallow domain; entering a domain in a shallow or restricted manner" ], "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ], [ "domain", "domain" ], [ "restricted", "restricted" ], [ "manner", "manner" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish interjections", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish prepositions", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish particles", "Cornish prepositions", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Welsh a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Welsh a", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "particles", "3": "triggers soft mutation" }, "expansion": "a (triggers soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Inserted before the verb when a subject or direct object precedes the verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish prepositions", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*o" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *o", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *o, from Proto-Celtic *ɸo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ahanaf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ahanan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ahanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ahanowgh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anodho (m)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anedhy (f)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anodhans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anedha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "prepositions", "3": "triggers soft mutation" }, "expansion": "a (triggers soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of (expressing separation, origin, composition/substance or a quality)" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "of (between a preceding large number and a following plural noun to express quantity)" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "from (indicating provenance)" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Corsican articles", "Corsican entries with incorrect language header", "Corsican lemmas", "Corsican personal pronouns", "Corsican pronouns", "Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation", "Corsican terms with homophones" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier la.", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "i", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "articles", "3": "masculine", "4": "u", "5": "masculine plural", "6": "i", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "e", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (masculine u, masculine plural i, feminine plural e)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Corsican", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the (feminine)" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "hà" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Corsican articles", "Corsican entries with incorrect language header", "Corsican lemmas", "Corsican personal pronouns", "Corsican pronouns", "Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation", "Corsican terms with homophones" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier la.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Corsican", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "eiu" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "mè" }, { "word": "tù" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "tè" }, { "word": "ellu" }, { "word": "li" }, { "word": "u" }, { "word": "l'" }, { "word": "ella" }, { "word": "noi" }, { "word": "ci" }, { "word": "voi" }, { "word": "vi" }, { "word": "elli" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "elle" }, { "word": "e" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "her, it (direct object)" ], "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "hà" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Czech a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech a, from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech conjunctions", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" }, { "audio": "Cs-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Cs-a.ogg/Cs-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Cs-a.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dak", "2": "letter", "3": "uppercase", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dakota", "lang_code": "dak", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Čh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "čh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Čʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "čʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǧ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǧ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Pȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "pȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Pʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "pʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tȟ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʼ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dakota entries with incorrect language header", "Dakota lemmas", "Dakota letters", "Dakota terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "tags": [ "letter", "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "Dalmatian lemmas", "Dalmatian prepositions", "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin", "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish letters", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish terms with audio links", "Danish verb forms", "Rhymes:Danish/æː" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "other Danish letters" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Danish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈæːˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-æː" }, { "audio": "da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "tags": [ "Copenhagen" ], "text": "Audio (Copenhagen)" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish terms with audio links", "Danish verb forms", "Rhymes:Danish/æː" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "a'et", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'et", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'erne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a's", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'ets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'ers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "a'et", "5": "plural indefinite", "6": "a'er", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "a n (singular definite a'et, plural indefinite a'er)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a'et", "2": "a'er", "3": "a'erne", "4": "a's" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "missing\ngender", "gen-pl-def": "a'ernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "a'ers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "a'ets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "a's", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "a'erne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "a'er", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "a'et", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "a" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the letter A or a." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Danish" ], [ "a", "a#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈæːˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-æː" }, { "audio": "da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "tags": [ "Copenhagen" ], "text": "Audio (Copenhagen)" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish prepositions", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish terms with audio links", "Danish verb forms", "Rhymes:Danish/a", "Rhymes:Danish/æː" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of, of...each, each containing" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "each", "each" ], [ "containing", "containing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to, or" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "or", "or" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "rhymes": "-æː" }, { "audio": "da-cph-a-prep.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Da-cph-a-prep.ogg/Da-cph-a-prep.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Da-cph-a-prep.ogg", "tags": [ "Copenhagen" ], "text": "Audio (Copenhagen)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "unofficial but common", "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish terms with audio links", "Danish verb forms", "Rhymes:Danish/æː" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ae" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of ae" ], "links": [ [ "ae", "ae#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈæːˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-æː" }, { "audio": "da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Da-cph-a-letter.ogg", "tags": [ "Copenhagen" ], "text": "Audio (Copenhagen)" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch letters", "Dutch personal pronouns", "Dutch pronouns", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "nl:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "audio": "Nl-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch personal pronouns", "Dutch pronouns", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "nl:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "a", "4": "â" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch â", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "a", "4": "ā" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch â, from Old Dutch ā, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "a's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aatje", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "a's", "5": "diminutive", "6": "aatje", "cat2": "nouns with plural in -s", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (plural a's, diminutive aatje)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Aa" }, { "word": "eiland" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a stream or water" ], "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a stream or water" ], "senseid": [ "nl:stream" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "audio": "Nl-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "in names" ], "tags": [ "especially" ], "word": "aa" }, { "word": "ie" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch personal pronouns", "Dutch pronouns", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "nl:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "jou" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch jou", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/ju", "4": "*jū" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *jū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/iu", "3": "*iu" }, "expansion": "*iu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*izwiz" }, "expansion": "*izwiz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "u" }, "expansion": "Doublet of u", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jou, from Old Dutch *jū, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iu, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of *izwiz. Doublet of u.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Brabantian Dutch" ], "glosses": [ "you" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brabant) you" ], "tags": [ "Brabant" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "audio": "Nl-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "u" }, { "word": "U" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "romanizations" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Egyptian alternative transliterations", "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian non-lemma forms", "Egyptian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜥ." ], "links": [ [ "ꜥ", "ꜥ#Egyptian" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Emilian entries with incorrect language header", "Emilian lemmas", "Emilian pronouns", "Emilian terms derived from Latin", "Emilian terms inherited from Latin", "Emilian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "la", "3": "ego", "4": "", "5": "I" }, "expansion": "Latin ego (“I”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ego (“I”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "pronouns", "3": "personal, nominative case" }, "expansion": "a (personal, nominative case)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Emilian", "lang_code": "egl", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "mè" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "mêg" }, { "word": "tè" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "têg" }, { "word": "ló" }, { "word": "al" }, { "word": "ge" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "sêg" }, { "word": "lê" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "nuēter" }, { "word": "nōsk" }, { "word": "nuētri" }, { "word": "vuēter" }, { "word": "ve" }, { "word": "vōsk" }, { "word": "vuētri" }, { "word": "lôr" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "el" }, { "word": "li" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "nominative", "personal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "we" ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ], "tags": [ "nominative", "personal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "you (plural)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "tags": [ "nominative", "personal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "proclitic" ], "word": "Becomes aj- before a vowel" }, { "word": "Becomes -ja when acting as an enclitic" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English nouns", "English numeral symbols", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ae" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ah" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ai" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "au" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "aw" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ay" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ea" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "eau" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ia" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "oa" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ua" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "a's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "a's", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A", "7": "plural", "8": "as", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A, plural as or a's)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the English alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English nouns", "English numeral symbols", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "numeral symbols", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script", "word": "first" } ], "glosses": [ "The ordinal number first, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal#English" ], [ "first", "first#English" ], [ "letter", "letter#English" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet#English" ], [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "lowercase", "ordinal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English nouns", "English numeral symbols", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "A-okay" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "aes", "cat2": "countable nouns" }, "expansion": "a (plural aes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aitch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cue" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ar" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ess" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "double-u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zed" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A / a." ], "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ay" }, { "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ], "word": "a" } { "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "every" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "the" } ], "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English articles", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ə", "Rhymes:English/ə/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a few" }, { "word": "a great many" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "an", "4": "ān", "5": "one; a; lone; sole" }, "expansion": "Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "one" }, "expansion": "one", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "a", "t": "a, an" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German a (“a, an”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vmf", "2": "a", "t": "a, an" }, "expansion": "East Franconian a (“a, an”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, an, from Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”). More at one. The \"n\" was gradually lost before consonants in almost all dialects by the 15th century. Cognate with Alemannic German a (“a, an”), East Franconian a (“a, an”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "articles", "3": "indefinite" }, "expansion": "a (indefinite)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "an" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with audio links", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There was a man here looking for you yesterday.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2005, Emily Kingsley (lyricist), Kevin Clash (voice actor), “A Cookie is a Sometime Food”, Sesame Street, season 36, Sesame Workshop", "text": "Hoots the Owl: Yes a, fruit, is a , any, time, food!" }, { "ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)", "text": "Anna, do you have a pen? — Yes. I have a pen in my bag. I have a (stressed) …\nAudio (US) (file)" } ], "glosses": [ "One; any indefinite example of." ], "links": [ [ "One", "one" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I've seen it happen a hundred times.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One; used before score, dozen, hundred, thousand, million, etc." ], "links": [ [ "score", "score#English" ], [ "dozen", "dozen#English" ], [ "hundred", "hundred#English" ], [ "thousand", "thousand#English" ], [ "million", "million#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They asked me a few questions.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in some phrases denoting quantity, such as a few, a good many, a couple, a little (for an uncountable noun), etc." ], "links": [ [ "a few", "a few#English" ], [ "a good many", "a good many#English" ], [ "couple", "couple#English" ], [ "a little", "a little#English" ], [ "uncountable", "uncountable#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The door was opened a little.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in some adverbial phrases denoting degree or extent, such as a little, a bit, a lot, etc." ], "links": [ [ "a little", "a little#English" ], [ "a bit", "a bit#English" ], [ "a lot", "a lot#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We are of a mind on matters of morals.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They're two of a kind.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The same; one and the same. Used in phrases such as of a kind, birds of a feather, etc." ], "links": [ [ "one and the same", "one and the same" ], [ "of a kind", "of a kind#English" ], [ "birds of a feather", "birds of a feather#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any; every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope." ], "links": [ [ "Any", "any" ], [ "every", "every" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It was so dark that we couldn't see a thing.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any; used with a negative to indicate not a single one." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a staggering three million dollars", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The holidays are a mere one week away.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before an adjective that modifies a noun (singular or plural) delimited by a numeral." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One; someone named; used before a person's name, suggesting that the speaker knows little about the person other than the name." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, “Rwandan court drops all charges against opposition figure”, in Associated Press", "text": "\"I will continue my campaign to fight for the rights of all Rwandans,\" a surprised but happy Rwigara told reporters after celebrating.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before an adjective modifying a person's name." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The center of the village was becoming a Times Square.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The man is a regular Romeo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ/", "tags": [ "stressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "homophone": "her (non-rhotic, unstressed)" }, { "audio": "en-us-a-stressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-a-stressed.ogg/En-us-a-stressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-a-stressed.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), stressed" }, { "audio": "en-us-a-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), unstressed" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "an" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "one" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:English/ə", "Rhymes:English/ə/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "a-" }, "expansion": "Old English a-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "on" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "* From Middle English a, o, from Old English a-, an, on.\n* Unstressed form of on.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "on" }, { "word": "a-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Torn a pieces.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with separation; In, into." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with audio links", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I brush my teeth twice a day.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America, archived from the original on 2019-02-07", "text": "Patent requests for machine learning activities grew on average by 28 percent a year between 2013 and 2016, the study found.\nAudio (US) (file)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by. Often occurs between two nouns, where the first noun occurs at the end of a verbal phrase." ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18)", "text": "To set the people a worke." } ], "glosses": [ "To do with status; In." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Stand a tiptoe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “The Times They Are a-Changin'”", "text": "The times, they are a-changin'.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "To do with an action/movement; To, into." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To do with method; In, with." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To do with method; In, with." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A God’s name.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with role or capacity; In." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English verb forms", "Rhymes:English/ə", "Rhymes:English/ə/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coulda" }, { "word": "shoulda" }, { "word": "woulda" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha" }, "expansion": "ha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "have" }, "expansion": "have", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "haven" }, "expansion": "haven", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, ha contraction of have, or haven.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'd a come, if you'd a asked.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1884, Robert Holland, M.R.A.C., A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Chester, volume Part I--A to F., London: English Dialect Society, page 1", "text": "Oi'd a gen im a clout, if oi'd been theer.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Have." ], "links": [ [ "Have", "have" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic or slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or slang) Have." ], "senseid": [ "en:have" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'a" }, { "word": "'a'" }, { "word": "ha" }, { "word": "ha'" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:English/ɑ", "Rhymes:English/ɑ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ə", "Rhymes:English/ə/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "he", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "he (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "ha (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "heo", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "heo (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "ha (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "it" }, "expansion": "ha (“it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hie", "3": "hie, hie", "4": "they" }, "expansion": "hie, hie (“they”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, a reduced form of he (“he”)/ha (“he”), heo (“she”)/ha (“she”), ha (“it”), and hie, hie (“they”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1795, Peter Pindar, The Royal Visit to Exeter, a Political Epistle: by John Ploughshare ... published by Peter Pindar, Esq, page 5", "text": "Well! in a come [in he came]—KING GEORGE to town, / With doust and zweat az netmeg brown, / The hosses all in smoke;", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1860, Kite, Sng. Sol., ii, 16", "text": "A do veed amang th' lilies." }, { "ref": "1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 7, version of 1917, Raymond Macdonald Alden, Alfred Tennyson, how to Know Him, page 226", "text": "\"The amoighty's a taakin' o' you to 'issén, my friend,\" a said, […]" } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "He, the third-person singular nominative." ], "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, the third-person singular nominative." ] }, { "categories": [ "English English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1790, Grose, MS. add. (M.)", "text": "A wanted me to go with her." }, { "ref": "1876, Bound, Prov.", "text": "Did a do it!" }, { "ref": "1883, Hardy, Tover, page 124 (edition of 1895)", "text": "A's getting wambling on her pins [shaky on her legs]." } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "She, the third-person singular nominative." ], "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ], [ "She", "she" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) She, the third-person singular nominative." ] }, { "categories": [ "English English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Kingsley, W. Ho!, page 120 (edition of 1889)", "text": "He've a got a great venture on hand, but what a [it] be he tell'th no man." }, { "ref": "1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 2", "text": "Doctors, they knaws nowt, fur a [they] says what's nawways true." } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative." ], "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "it" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "note": "it" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "of" }, "expansion": "Middle English of", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "", "3": "f" }, "expansion": "f", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English of, with apocope of the final f and vowel reduction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The name of John a Gaunt.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1931, A. P. Carter, \"When I'm Gone\"", "text": "Two bottles 'a whiskey for the way" } ], "glosses": [ "Of." ], "links": [ [ "Of", "of" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic or slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or slang) Of." ], "senseid": [ "en:of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "o'" }, { "english": "preposition", "word": "o" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vowel reduction" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/ɔ", "Rhymes:English/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aw" }, "expansion": "Middle English aw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "all", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English aw, alteration of all.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverbs", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs" }, "expansion": "a (not comparable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "All." ], "links": [ [ "All", "all#adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Scotland) All." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/ɔ", "Rhymes:English/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aw" }, "expansion": "Middle English aw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "all", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English aw, alteration of all.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjectives", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adjectives" }, "expansion": "a (not comparable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "All." ], "links": [ [ "All", "all#adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Scotland) All." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English symbols" ], "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_text": "Symbols", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Distance from leading edge to aerodynamic center." ] }, { "glosses": [ "specific absorption coefficient" ], "links": [ [ "specific absorption coefficient", "specific absorption coefficient" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "specific rotation" ], "links": [ [ "specific rotation", "specific rotation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "allele (recessive)" ], "links": [ [ "allele", "allele" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 9, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Do you have the answer for 23a?" } ], "glosses": [ "across" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "qualifier": "crosswords", "raw_glosses": [ "(crosswords) across" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“ante meridiem”) or am", "word": "a.m." } ], "categories": [ "American English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of a.m. (“ante meridiem”) or am" ], "links": [ [ "a.m.", "a.m.#English" ], [ "am", "am#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US) Alternative spelling of a.m. (“ante meridiem”) or am" ], "tags": [ "US", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English particles" ], "etymology_number": 10, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech", "word": "-a" } ], "categories": [ "English links with manual fragments" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Louis F. Newcomb, Car Salesman: A Legacy, iUniverse, page 91", "text": "“I show a you right a here I can fuck a you.” “Is she crazy?” I asked Wyman." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”)" ], "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#Etymology 6" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Russian" ], "etymology_number": 11, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а." ], "links": [ [ "Cyrillic script", "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English" ], [ "А", "А#English" ], [ "а", "а#English" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 12, "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah; er (sound of hesitation)" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "er", "er" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto letters", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "eo:Latin letter names" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "other Esperanto letters" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Esperanto alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "audio": "Eo-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Eo-a.ogg/Eo-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Eo-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto letters", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "eo:Latin letter names" ], "forms": [ { "form": "a-on", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-oj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "noun", "3": "accusative singular", "4": "a-on", "5": "plural", "6": "a-oj", "7": "accusative plural", "8": "a-ojn" }, "expansion": "a (accusative singular a-on, plural a-oj, accusative plural a-ojn)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "other Esperanto letter names" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A/a." ], "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "audio": "Eo-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Eo-a.ogg/Eo-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Eo-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename", "Estonian idee-type nominals", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian letters", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "täht" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Estonian alphabet, called aa and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "aa", 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"declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a'iks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a'ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "a'deni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "a'na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'dena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'deta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a'ga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a'dega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "a'd", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "a", "5": "or", "6": "a'", "7": "partitive", "8": "a-d", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a (genitive a or a', partitive a-d or a'd)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "a-d", "gen2": "a'", "par2": "a'd" }, "expansion": "a (genitive a or a', partitive a-d or a'd)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a-" }, "name": "et-decl-idee" }, { "args": { "1": "a'" }, "name": "et-decl-idee" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The letter a (the first letter of the Estonian alphabet)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "et:Music" ], "glosses": [ "A (note)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A (note)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑː/", "note": "letter name, aa" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:a" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Estonian clippings", "Estonian conjunctions", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "aga" }, "expansion": "Clipping of aga", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а", "id": "but" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of aga. Probably influenced by Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "but" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in fast speech) but" ], "raw_tags": [ "in fast speech", "in fast speech" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aasta" } ], "categories": [ "Estonian abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of aasta." ], "links": [ [ "aasta", "aasta#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aar" } ], "categories": [ "Estonian abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of aar." ], "links": [ [ "aar", "aar#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Fala articles", "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "Fala lemmas", "Fala prepositions", "Fala pronouns", "Fala terms derived from Latin", "Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms inherited from Latin", "Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "á" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese á", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "la", "3": "illa", "4": "", "5": "that" }, "expansion": "Latin illa (“that”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese á, from Latin illa (“that”).", "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "u", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "o", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "us", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { 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"word": "mi" }, { "word": "nos" }, { "word": "musL nusLV nos" }, { "word": "-nusM" }, { "word": "noshotrusM" }, { "word": "noshotrasM" }, { "word": "tú" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "-ti" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "vos" }, { "word": "vusLV vos" }, { "word": "-vusM" }, { "word": "voshotrusM" }, { "word": "voshotrasM" }, { "word": "el" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "-li" }, { "word": "uLV" }, { "word": "oM" }, { "word": "ela" }, { "word": "elis" }, { "word": "usLV" }, { "word": "osM" }, { "word": "elas" }, { "word": "as" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "-si" }, { "word": "sí" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Third person singular feminine accusative pronoun; her" ], "links": [ [ "her", "her" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "Fala lemmas", "Fala prepositions", "Fala terms derived from Latin", "Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms inherited from Latin", "Fala terms inherited from Old 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"character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ø" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese letters", "Faroese terms derived from Latin", "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Faroese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaː", "Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaː/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛaː/" }, { "homophone": "æ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛaː" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish letters", "Finnish maa-type nominals", "Finnish nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and a for information on the development of the glyph itself.", "name": "fi-ety-letter" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nThe Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and a for information on the development of the glyph itself.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kirjain" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Finnish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish maa-type nominals", "Finnish nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "A-duuri" }, { "word": "a-molli" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "note" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nGerman musical notation.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-maa-dot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:iden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:itten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:ssa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:issa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:sta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:han", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:lla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:illa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:lta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:lle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a:ksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a:iksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "a:tta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:itta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a:ineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-maa-dot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "a", "3": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-maa-dot" }, { "args": { "abe_pl": "a:itta", "abe_sg": "a:tta", "abl_pl": "a:ilta", "abl_sg": "a:lta", "ade_pl": "a:illa", "ade_sg": "a:lla", "all_pl": "a:ille", "all_sg": "a:lle", "appendix": "", "com_pl": "a:ineen", "ela_pl": "a:ista", "ela_sg": "a:sta", "ess_pl": "a:ina", "ess_sg": "a:na", "gen_pl": "a:iden", "gen_pl2": "a:itten", "gen_sg": "a:n", "ill_pl": "a:ihin", "ill_sg": "a:han", "ine_pl": "a:issa", "ine_sg": "a:ssa", "ins_pl": "a:in", "nocheck": "", "nom_pl": "a:t", "nom_sg": "a", "nopl": "", "nosg": "", "par_pl": "a:ita", "par_sg": "a:ta", "suffix": "", "tra_pl": "a:iksi", "tra_sg": "a:ksi", "type": "maa" }, "name": "fi-decl-internal" }, { "args": { "abe_pl": "a:itta", "abe_sg": "a:tta", "abl_pl": "a:ilta", "abl_sg": "a:lta", "acc_pl": "a:t", "acc_sg": "a\na:n", "ade_pl": "a:illa", "ade_sg": "a:lla", "all_pl": "a:ille", "all_sg": "a:lle", "bottom": "", "com_pl": "a:ineen", "ela_pl": "a:ista", "ela_sg": "a:sta", "ess_pl": "a:ina", "ess_sg": "a:na", "gen_pl": "a:iden\na:itten", "gen_sg": "a:n", "ill_pl": "a:ihin", "ill_sg": "a:han", "ine_pl": "a:issa", "ine_sg": "a:ssa", "ins_pl": "a:in", "ins_sg": "–", "nom_pl": "a:t", "nom_sg": "a", "nonav": "", "par_pl": "a:ita", "par_sg": "a:ta", "title": "a (type maa)", "tra_pl": "a:iksi", "tra_sg": "a:ksi" }, "name": "fi-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fi:Music" ], "glosses": [ "A (note)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A (note)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "Franco-Provençal lemmas", "Franco-Provençal prepositions", "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin", "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin", "Franco-Provençal terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French letters", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French nouns with multiple genders", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Rhymes:French/a", "Rhymes:French/a/1 syllable", "fr:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French letters", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French nouns with multiple genders", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Rhymes:French/a", "Rhymes:French/a/1 syllable", "fr:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "word": "e dans l’a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "noun", "3": "plural as", "cat2": "countable nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "a m or f (plural as)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a, the name of the Latin-script letter A" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns with multiple genders", "French pronouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Rhymes:French/a", "Rhymes:French/a/1 syllable", "fr:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "elle" }, "expansion": "elle", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Quebec eye-dialect spelling of elle.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pronouns", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "she", "word": "elle" } ], "categories": [ "French colloquialisms", "French terms with usage examples", "Quebec French" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That girl, she looks cute.", "text": "C’te fille-là, a’a l’air cute.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of elle (“she”)" ], "links": [ [ "elle", "elle#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, colloquial) alternative form of elle (“she”)" ], "tags": [ "Quebec", "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns with multiple genders", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Rhymes:French/a", "Rhymes:French/a/1 syllable", "fr:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old French a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "at" }, "expansion": "at", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*at" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *at", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "habet" }, "expansion": "Latin habet", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French a, at from Vulgar Latin *at, from Latin habet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "à" }, { "word": "â" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She has a cat.", "text": "Elle a un chat.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "avoir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of avoir" ], "links": [ [ "avoir", "avoir#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "as" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Fula entries with incorrect language header", "Fula lemmas", "Fula letters", "Fula pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ff", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fula", "lang_code": "ff", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "karfeeje" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "'" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Mb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "mb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɓ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɓ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Nd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "nd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɗ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɗ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɠ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɠ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Nj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "nj" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ñ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ñ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɲ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɲ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ƴ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ƴ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Fula entries with incorrect language header", "Fula lemmas", "Fula pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ff", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fula", "lang_code": "ff", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "english": "second person singular subject pronoun; long form", "word": "aɗa" }, { "raw_tags": [ "used in the Pular dialect of Futa Jalon" ], "tags": [ "variant" ], "word": "hiɗa" }, { "alt": "Maasina", "tags": [ "emphatic" ], "word": "aan" }, { "tags": [ "Pular", "emphatic" ], "word": "an" }, { "english": "second person singular possessive pronoun (Adamawa)", "word": "maaɗa" }, { "english": "second person singular dependent pronoun (Adamawa)", "word": "-maa" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "you (second person singular subject pronoun; short form)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician prepositions", "Galician pronoun forms", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "gl:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Masculine" }, { "alt": "ó", "word": "ao" }, { "alt": "ós", "word": "aos" }, { "word": "Feminine" }, { "word": "á" }, { "word": "ás" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "to, toward" }, "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, toward”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad (“to, toward”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to, toward; indicating direction of motion" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "toward", "toward" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "introducing an indirect object" ], "links": [ [ "indirect object", "indirect object#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "used to indicate the time of an action" ], "links": [ [ "time", "time#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "from five to eight", "text": "de cinco a oito", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, until; used to indicate the end of a range" ], "links": [ [ "de", "de" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "until", "until" ], [ "range", "range" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with de) to, until; used to indicate the end of a range" ], "raw_tags": [ "with de", "with de" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "on foot", "text": "a pé", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, on, by means of; expresses a mode of action" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "for; indicates price or cost" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "price", "price" ], [ "cost", "cost" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a̝/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Galician articles", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician pronoun forms", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "gl:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "word": "á" }, { "word": "coa" }, { "word": "da" }, { "word": "na" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "illa" }, "expansion": "Latin illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille", "3": "", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "ille (“that”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin illa, feminine of ille (“that”).", "forms": [ { "form": "o", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "articles", "3": "masculine singular", "4": "o", "5": "feminine plural", "6": "as", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "os", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (masculine singular o, feminine plural as, masculine plural os)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite) the" ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a̝/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician pronoun forms", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "gl:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "as", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (plural as)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a (name of the letter A, a)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician pronoun forms", "gl:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pronoun forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ela" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of ela" ], "links": [ [ "ela", "ela#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German letters", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:German/aː", "Rhymes:German/aː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the German alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/ä/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German letters", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:German/aː", "Rhymes:German/aː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "a", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "a", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "10": "a", "11": "or", "12": "as", "2": "noun", "3": "strong", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "a", "7": "or", "8": "as", "9": "plural", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "a n (strong, genitive a or as, plural a or as)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "A" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of A" ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#German" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/ä/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "a-Moll" } ], "categories": [ "German abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of a-Moll." ], "links": [ [ "a-Moll", "a-Moll#German" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Ar" } ], "categories": [ "German abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of Ar." ], "links": [ [ "Ar", "Ar#German" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*pat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "numerals", "cat2": "cardinal numbers" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gilbertese", "lang_code": "gil", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gilbertese cardinal numbers", "Gilbertese entries with incorrect language header", "Gilbertese lemmas", "Gilbertese numerals", "Gilbertese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Gilbertese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Gilbertese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Gilbertese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Gilbertese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Gilbertese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Gilbertese terms with IPA pronunciation", "gil:Four" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanizations" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌰" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌰" ], "links": [ [ "𐌰", "𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kbk", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Grass Koiari", "lang_code": "kbk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Grass Koiari entries with incorrect language header", "Grass Koiari lemmas", "Grass Koiari pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "you (singular)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "Fon à", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon à.", "forms": [ { "form": "à", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "pronouns", "head": "à" }, "expansion": "à", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "nyɛ́" }, { "word": "yẹ́n" }, { "word": "ùn" }, { "word": "n" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "cé" }, { "word": "ṣié" }, { "word": "jɛ̀" }, { "word": "jẹ̀" }, { "word": "yẹ̀" }, { "word": "hiẹ̀" }, { "word": "à" }, { "word": "wè" }, { "word": "tòwè" }, { "word": "éɔ̀" }, { "word": "úɔ̀" }, { "word": "éwọ̀" }, { "word": "é" }, { "word": "è" }, { "word": "étɔ̀n" }, { "word": "étọ̀n" }, { "word": "mílɛ́" }, { "word": "mílẹ́" }, { "word": "mí" }, { "word": "mítɔ̀n" }, { "word": "mítọ̀n" }, { "word": "mìlɛ́" }, { "word": "mìlẹ́" }, { "word": "mì" }, { "word": "mìtɔ̀n" }, { "word": "mìtọ̀n" }, { "word": "yélɛ́" }, { "word": "yélẹ́" }, { "word": "yé" }, { "word": "yétɔ̀n" }, { "word": "yétọ̀n" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "Gun lemmas", "Gun pronouns", "Gun terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "you (second-person singular subject pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "an" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "lan" }, { "word": "nan" }, { "word": "yo" }, { "word": "yon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Haitian Creole articles", "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Haitian Creole lemmas", "Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "the, definite article" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ], [ "definite article", "definite article" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Hawaiian conjunctions", "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header", "Hawaiian lemmas", "Hawaiian prepositions", "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hawaiian", "lang_code": "haw", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and (used between sentences)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "until, up to" ], "links": [ [ "until", "until" ], [ "up to", "up to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[ə]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Hawaiian conjunctions", "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header", "Hawaiian lemmas", "Hawaiian prepositions", "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hawaiian", "lang_code": "haw", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of, belonging to" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "belonging", "belonging" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[ə]" } ], "word": "a" } { "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "阿" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian articles", "Hungarian determiners", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian letters", "Hungarian one-letter words", "Hungarian pronouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "az" }, "expansion": "az", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See az.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "articles", "3": "definite" }, "expansion": "a (definite)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "english": "for words starting with a vowel sound", "word": "az" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the lady", "text": "a hölgy", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(during) this week", "text": "a héten", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(in) this winter", "text": "a télen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before some time phrases) this" ], "raw_tags": [ "before some time phrases", "before some time phrases" ], "tags": [ "definite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒ" }, { "audio": "Hu-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian articles", "Hungarian determiners", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian letters", "Hungarian one-letter words", "Hungarian pronouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "az" }, "expansion": "az", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See az.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "pronouns", "3": "demonstrative" }, "expansion": "a (demonstrative)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I waited for him/her next to that house.", "text": "A mellett a ház mellett vártam rá.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "that" ], "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in reduplicated constructions formed with postpositions) that" ], "raw_tags": [ "in reduplicated constructions formed with postpositions", "in reduplicated constructions formed with postpositions" ], "tags": [ "demonstrative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒ" }, { "audio": "Hu-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian articles", "Hungarian determiners", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian letters", "Hungarian one-letter words", "Hungarian pronouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "az" }, "expansion": "az", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See az.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "determiners", "3": "demonstrative" }, "expansion": "a (demonstrative)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "that", "word": "az" } ], "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with rare senses", "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Summarize what that week’s sermons and lessons were about.", "text": "Foglalja össze, miről szóltak az a heti beszédek és leckék.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It may be released on November 12th, on the Patch Tuesday of that month.", "text": "November 12-én, az a havi frissítőkedden jelenhet meg.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We kindly request your information in that [= the] aspect…", "text": "Kérjük szíves tájékoztatásukat a tekintetben, hogy… (= abban a tekintetben, see az)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am of the opinion that…, what/all I can / want to say is that… (literally, “I am that-sayer/-saying…”)", "text": "amondó vagyok, hogy…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of az (“that”)." ], "links": [ [ "az", "az#Hungarian:_that-determ-zeroarticle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, only in consonant-initial fixed phrases, with zero article) Alternative form of az (“that”)." ], "raw_tags": [ "in consonant-initial fixed phrases", "with zero article", "in consonant-initial fixed phrases", "with zero article" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "demonstrative", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒ" }, { "audio": "Hu-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian letters", "Hungarian one-letter words", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a-moll" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "betű" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", 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"tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ly" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ly" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ny" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ny" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ő" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ő" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", 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"Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Zs" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "zs" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Hungarian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "senseid": [ "hu:letter" ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] }, { "categories": [ "hu:Music" ], "glosses": [ "designation of the sixth note from C and the corresponding tone" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) designation of the sixth note from C and the corresponding tone" ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒː]", "note": "letter or phoneme itself" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaː]", "note": "identifier or musical note" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic letters", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms with IPA 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"Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", 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"te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "we" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "xe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ze" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A/a." ], "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "context pronunciation, letter name" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido letters", "Ido nouns", "Ido prepositions", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "english": "and", "word": "e" }, { "english": "or", "word": "o" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ad" } ], "categories": [ "Ido apocopic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of ad" ], "links": [ [ "ad", "ad#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "context pronunciation, letter name" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Igbo entries with incorrect language header", "Igbo lemmas", "Igbo letters", "Igbo nouns", "Igbo terms with IPA pronunciation", "Igbo terms with redundant head parameter" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "a", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ig", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A", "5": "lower case", "6": "a" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A, lower case a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Igbo", "lang_code": "ig", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Igbo alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Igbo entries with incorrect language header", "Igbo lemmas", "Igbo nouns", "Igbo pronouns", "Igbo terms with IPA pronunciation", "Igbo terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ig", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Igbo", "lang_code": "ig", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "m" }, { "word": "a" }, { "word": "e- ... -m" }, { "word": "mụ" }, { "word": "ị" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "ngị" }, { "word": "gị" }, { "word": "ọ" }, { "word": "o" }, { "word": "ya" }, { "word": "anyị" }, { "word": "ụnụ" }, { "word": "ha" }, { "word": "e- ... -ha" }, { "word": "a/e" }, { "word": "-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Igbo terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He/she was told to come.", "text": "A gwara ya ka ọ bịa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "somebody, one, they, people (an unspecified individual)." ], "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "somebody", "somebody" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) somebody, one, they, people (an unspecified individual)." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á/", "note": "high-tone" }, { "ipa": "/à/", "note": "low-tone" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "neutral tongue position", "word": "e" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Igbo entries with incorrect language header", "Igbo lemmas", "Igbo nouns", "Igbo terms with IPA pronunciation", "Igbo terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ig", "2": "noun", "head": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Igbo", "lang_code": "ig", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "ahụ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "this." ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "idb", "2": "pt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Portuguese a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "idb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indo-Portuguese", "lang_code": "idb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indo-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Indo-Portuguese lemmas", "Indo-Portuguese prepositions", "Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Portuguese", "Indo-Portuguese terms inherited from Portuguese", "Indo-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indo-Portuguese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] , to give him his share which belongs to him.", "ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3 (overall work in German)", "text": "[…], que da-cá su quião que ta pertencê a êll.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "Sri Lankan Creole" }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "Sri Lankan Creole" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian letters", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "huruf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "huruf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ha" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ka" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ki" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "we" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eks" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zet" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Indonesian alphabet, called id and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "id", "id#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] }, { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "id:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A/a." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Indonesian" ], [ "a", "a#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian conjunctions", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian", "Ingrian terms derived from Russian", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑ/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "and, but" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua prepositions", "Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a in" }, { "word": "al" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to, at" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Interlingua terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "waiting room", "text": "sala a attender", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, for (indicating purpose)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header", "Inupiaq interjections", "Inupiaq lemmas", "Inupiaq terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ik", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Inupiaq", "lang_code": "ik", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "listen, hark" ], "links": [ [ "listen", "listen" ], [ "hark", "hark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oops (used to acknowledge an error)" ], "links": [ [ "oops", "oops" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oh (used to express surprise)" ], "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish determiners", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish possessive determiners", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "possessive pronoun" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyās", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ēsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *esyo (the final vowel triggering lenition), feminine Proto-Celtic *esyās (the final -s triggering h-prothesis), plural Proto-Celtic *ēsom (the final nasal triggering eclipsis), all from the genitive forms of Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Welsh ei.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "his father and mother", "text": "a athair agus a mháthair", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The bird lost its feathers.", "text": "Chaill an t-éan a chleití.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "his, its" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish determiners", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish possessive determiners", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "possessive pronoun" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyās", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ēsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *esyo (the final vowel triggering lenition), feminine Proto-Celtic *esyās (the final -s triggering h-prothesis), plural Proto-Celtic *ēsom (the final nasal triggering eclipsis), all from the genitive forms of Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Welsh ei.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "her father and mother", "text": "a hathair agus a máthair", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The magpie broke its wing.", "text": "Bhris an mheaig a heiteog.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "her, its" ], "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-h-prothesis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish determiners", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish possessive determiners", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "possessive pronoun" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyās", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ēsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *esyo (the final vowel triggering lenition), feminine Proto-Celtic *esyās (the final -s triggering h-prothesis), plural Proto-Celtic *ēsom (the final nasal triggering eclipsis), all from the genitive forms of Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Welsh ei.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "roman": "mise", "word": "mé" }, { "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds" }, { "roman": "tusa", "word": "tú1" }, { "roman": "thusa", "word": "thú" }, { "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds" }, { "roman": "seisean", "word": "sé" }, { "roman": "eisean", "word": "é" }, { "word": "a L" }, { "roman": "sise", "word": "sí" }, { "roman": "ise", "word": "í" }, { "word": "a H" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "ea" }, { "word": "muid" }, { "alt": "muidne, muide", "word": "sinn" }, { "word": "ár E" }, { "alt": "sibhse", "word": "sibh1" }, { "word": "bhur E" }, { "alt": "siadsan", "word": "siad" }, { "alt": "iadsan", "word": "iad" }, { "word": "a E" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "their father and mother", "text": "a n-athair agus a máthair", "type": "example" }, { "english": "their houses", "text": "a dtithe", "type": "example" }, { "english": "their names", "text": "a n-ainmneacha", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "their" ], "links": [ [ "their", "their" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] }, { "categories": [ "Connacht Irish" ], "glosses": [ "our" ], "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Connacht) our" ], "tags": [ "Connacht", "triggers-eclipsis" ] }, { "categories": [ "Connacht Irish" ], "glosses": [ "your (plural)" ], "links": [ [ "your", "your" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Connacht) your (plural)" ], "tags": [ "Connacht", "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish determiners", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish possessive determiners", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "possessive pronoun" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyās", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ēsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *esyo (the final vowel triggering lenition), feminine Proto-Celtic *esyās (the final -s triggering h-prothesis), plural Proto-Celtic *ēsom (the final nasal triggering eclipsis), all from the genitive forms of Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Welsh ei.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "How sharply she spoke!", "text": "A ghéire a labhair sí!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "How good it is!", "text": "A fheabhas atá sé!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "how (used with an abstract noun)" ], "links": [ [ "how", "how" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish particles", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "direct relative particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do" }, "expansion": "do", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do" }, "expansion": "do", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do-bheirim", "3": "", "4": "I give" }, "expansion": "do-bheirim (“I give”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do-chím", "3": "", "4": "I see" }, "expansion": "do-chím (“I see”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a-" }, "expansion": "a-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a-tú", "3": "", "4": "I am" }, "expansion": "a-tú (“I am”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a-deirim", "3": "", "4": "I say" }, "expansion": "a-deirim (“I say”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nA reduced form of older do (itself a reanalysis of do used in past tenses, and also present in early modern verbs like do-bheirim (“I give”), do-chím (“I see”)), or from the preverb a- in early modern verbs like a-tú (“I am”), a-deirim (“I say”) in relative clauses.", "forms": [ { "form": "except of d’ and of past autonomous forms", "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the man who sows seed", "text": "an fear a chuireann síol", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the seed that the man sows", "text": "an síol a chuireann an fear", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the seed that was sown", "text": "an síol a cuireadh", "type": "example" }, { "english": "when I was young", "text": "nuair a bhí mé óg", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the cat that drank the milk", "text": "an cat a d'ól an bainne", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a direct relative clause, takes the independent form of an irregular verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish particles", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish pronouns", "Irish relative pronouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "indirect relative particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "the relative particle used after prepositions" }, "expansion": "the relative particle used after prepositions", "name": "n-g" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a", "4": "", "5": "that, which <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">the relative particle used after prepositions</span>" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ar a", "3": "", "4": "on which, on whom" }, "expansion": "ar a (“on which, on whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dá", "3": "", "4": "to which, to whom" }, "expansion": "dá (“to which, to whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "le a", "3": "", "4": "with which, with whom" }, "expansion": "le a (“with which, with whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "agá", "3": "", "4": "at which, at whom" }, "expansion": "agá (“at which, at whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "go" }, "expansion": "go", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "agá", "3": "", "4": "at which" }, "expansion": "agá (“at which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "na", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "i n-a", "3": "", "4": "in which" }, "expansion": "i n-a (“in which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "go n-a", "3": "", "4": "with which" }, "expansion": "go n-a (“with which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ria n-a", "3": "", "4": "before which" }, "expansion": "ria n-a (“before which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "lena", "3": "", "4": "with which" }, "expansion": "lena (“with which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tréna", "3": "", "4": "through which" }, "expansion": "tréna (“through which”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”), reanalyzed as an independent indirect relative particle from forms like ar a (“on which, on whom”), dá (“to which, to whom”), or early modern le a (“with which, with whom”), agá (“at which, at whom”) when prepositional pronouns started to be repeated in such clauses (eg. don té agá mbíon cloidheamh (…) aige, daoine agá mbíonn grádh aco do Dhia). Compare the forms used in Munster instead: go (from agá (“at which”)) and na (from i n-a (“in which”), go n-a (“with which”), ria n-a (“before which”) and later lena (“with which”), tréna (“through which”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "english": "used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs", "word": "ar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the table on which there was a book", "text": "an bord a raibh leabhar air", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the man whose son is going away", "text": "an fear a bhfuil a mhac ag imeacht", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces an indirect relative clause" ], "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish particles", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish pronouns", "Irish relative pronouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "indirect relative particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "the relative particle used after prepositions" }, "expansion": "the relative particle used after prepositions", "name": "n-g" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "a", "4": "", "5": "that, which <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">the relative particle used after prepositions</span>" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ar a", "3": "", "4": "on which, on whom" }, "expansion": "ar a (“on which, on whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dá", "3": "", "4": "to which, to whom" }, "expansion": "dá (“to which, to whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "le a", "3": "", "4": "with which, with whom" }, "expansion": "le a (“with which, with whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "agá", "3": "", "4": "at which, at whom" }, "expansion": "agá (“at which, at whom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "go" }, "expansion": "go", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "agá", "3": "", "4": "at which" }, "expansion": "agá (“at which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "na", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "i n-a", "3": "", "4": "in which" }, "expansion": "i n-a (“in which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "go n-a", "3": "", "4": "with which" }, "expansion": "go n-a (“with which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ria n-a", "3": "", "4": "before which" }, "expansion": "ria n-a (“before which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "lena", "3": "", "4": "with which" }, "expansion": "lena (“with which”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tréna", "3": "", "4": "through which" }, "expansion": "tréna (“through which”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”), reanalyzed as an independent indirect relative particle from forms like ar a (“on which, on whom”), dá (“to which, to whom”), or early modern le a (“with which, with whom”), agá (“at which, at whom”) when prepositional pronouns started to be repeated in such clauses (eg. don té agá mbíon cloidheamh (…) aige, daoine agá mbíonn grádh aco do Dhia). Compare the forms used in Munster instead: go (from agá (“at which”)) and na (from i n-a (“in which”), go n-a (“with which”), ria n-a (“before which”) and later lena (“with which”), tréna (“through which”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "relative pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "english": "used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs", "word": "ar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That's all that is there.", "text": "Sin a bhfuil ann.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Did you get all that you wanted?", "text": "An bhfuair tú a raibh uait?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I will pay for whatever you buy.", "text": "Íocfaidh mé as a gceannóidh tú.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "all that, whatever" ], "links": [ [ "all", "all" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "whatever", "whatever" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish particles", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "vocative particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "O God!", "text": "A Dhia!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Sir!", "text": "A dhuine uasail!", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Tar isteach, a Sheáin.\nCome in, Seán.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You fool!", "text": "A amadáin!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a vocative" ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish particles", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "numeral particle" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "one, two, three...", "text": "a haon, a dó, a trí...", "type": "example" }, { "english": "James the Second", "text": "Séamas a Dó", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bus seven", "text": "bus a seacht", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a numeral" ], "tags": [ "triggers-h-prothesis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish prepositions", "Irish prepositions governing the dative", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "do" }, "expansion": "do", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nOriginally a reduced form of do.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "n-a", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ha", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-t" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "prepositions", "3": "plus dative, triggers lenition", "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative" }, "expansion": "a (plus dative, triggers lenition)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to sow seed", "text": "síol a chur", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to drink water", "text": "uisce a ól", "type": "example" }, { "english": "what he is writing", "text": "an rud atá sé a scríobh", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He rose to speak.", "text": "D’éirigh sé a chaint.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Go to sleep.", "text": "Téigh a chodladh.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to (used with verbal nouns)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Istriot entries with incorrect language header", "Istriot lemmas", "Istriot particles", "Istriot prepositions", "Istriot terms derived from Latin", "Istriot terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Istriot", "lang_code": "ist", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "At the stern, at the bow everything is flags,", "ref": "1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 99", "text": "A poûpa, a prùa a xì doûto bandere," } ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Istriot entries with incorrect language header", "Istriot lemmas", "Istriot particles", "Istriot prepositions", "Istriot terms derived from Latin", "Istriot terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Istriot", "lang_code": "ist", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "At the stern, at the bow everything is flags,", "ref": "1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 99", "text": "A poûpa, a prùa a xì doûto bandere," } ], "glosses": [ "emphasises a verb; mandatory with impersonal verbs" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian letters", "Italian misspellings", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Italian/a", "Rhymes:Italian/a/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a", "3": "ā", "pos": "the name of the letter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">A</i>" }, "expansion": "ā (the name of the letter A)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (the name of the letter A).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "letter", "3": "invariable", "4": "", "5": "lower case", "6": "", "7": "upper case", "8": "A", "g": "f", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "a f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case A)", "name": "it-letter" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Italian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "invariable", "letter", "lowercase", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian letters", "Italian misspellings", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Italian/a", "Rhymes:Italian/a/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a", "3": "ā", "pos": "the name of the letter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">A</i>" }, "expansion": "ā (the name of the letter A)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (the name of the letter A).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun", "3": "invariable", "cat2": "indeclinable nouns", "cat3": "countable nouns", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lettera" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ci" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "di" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "effe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "acca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i lunga" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kappa" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "elle" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "emme" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "enne" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "erre" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "esse" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ti" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "doppia vu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ics" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ipsilon" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zeta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "it:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A.; a" ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Italian" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian misspellings", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian prepositions", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Italian/a", "Rhymes:Italian/a/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "a", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab" }, "expansion": "ab", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad. In a few phrases, a stems from Latin ā, ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bring this basket to grandma.", "text": "Porta questo cesto alla nonna.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(literally, “Fish are pleasable to cats.”)", "roman": "Cats like fish.", "text": "Ai gatti piacciono i pesci.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You're asking that to me?", "text": "E lo chiedi a me?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the indirect object. to" ], "links": [ [ "indirect object", "indirect object#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Can we go to home?”)", "roman": "Can we go home?", "text": "Andiamo a casa?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm in Palermo now, I'll go back to Rome tomorrow.", "text": "Ora sto a Palermo, a Roma ci torno domani.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the place, used in some contexts, in others in is used. in, to" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in#Italian" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "almost, swimming, by foot, randomly", "text": "appena, a nuoto, a piedi, a caso", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Denotes the manner. with" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Italian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a cappella, a bestia, a braccio, a pennello, etc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adverbs meaning “in a manner related or resembling ~”." ], "senseid": [ "it:style" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "See you tomorrow!", "text": "A domani!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "See you later!", "text": "A dopo!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "See you next Christmas!", "text": "Al prossimo Natale!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms goodbye formulas from the time the persons will meet again. see you..." ], "links": [ [ "goodbye", "goodbye#English" ], [ "see you", "see you" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "pasta with eggs", "text": "pasta all'uovo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "chocolate croissant", "text": "cornetto al cioccolato", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lemon shampoo", "text": "shampoo al limone", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pizza-flavoured crisps", "text": "patatine alla pizza", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Introduces the ingredients of a dish, perfume, etc. with" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Central-Southern Italian", "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Call Paolo.", "text": "Chiama a Paolo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the \"us\" here is repeated twice for emphasis", "roman": "And you didn't see us?", "text": "E non ci avevi visto a noi?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Listen to me, ma'am!", "text": "Ascolti a me, signó!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Denotes the direct object, but only if it's not preceded by articles" ], "links": [ [ "direct object", "direct object#English" ] ], "qualifier": "central-southern Italy", "raw_glosses": [ "(central-southern Italy) Denotes the direct object, but only if it's not preceded by articles" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thief!", "text": "Al ladro!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Fire!", "text": "Al fuoco!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Wolf!", "text": "Al lupo!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Attack!", "text": "All'attacco!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Assault! (yelled by pirates)", "text": "All'arrembaggio!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms an interjection that gives an instruction or calls attention to something." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(followed by the definite article) Forms an interjection that gives an instruction or calls attention to something." ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by the definite article", "followed by the definite article" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Regional Italian" ], "examples": [ { "english": "what are you saying?", "text": "che stai a di'?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I was sleeping", "text": "stavo a dormi'", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms continuous tense when preceded by stare and followed by verb infinitives. -ing. The standard language for this scope uses gerunds." ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "continuous tense", "continuous tense#English" ], [ "stare", "stare#Italian" ], [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "gerund", "gerund#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) Forms continuous tense when preceded by stare and followed by verb infinitives. -ing. The standard language for this scope uses gerunds." ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "two by two; in pairs", "text": "a due a due", "type": "example" }, { "english": "little by little", "text": "a poco a poco", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Repeated indicates the amount by which something grows. by" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with quotations", "Italian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Italian quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “I heard it said by Livia.”)", "roman": "I heard Livia say it.", "text": "L'ho sentito dire a Livia.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 1909, Luigi Pirandello, chapter 2.3, in I vecchi e i giovani", "text": "Mi duole, creda, sinceramente, veder fare a un uomo come lei, per cui ho tanta stima, una figura... non bella, via! non bella.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the agent of a verb in some contexts. by. Sometimes interchangable with da." ], "links": [ [ "agent", "agent#English" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "da", "da#Italian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian misspellings", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Italian/a", "Rhymes:Italian/a/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "misspellings" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ha" } ], "categories": [ "Italian misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of ha." ], "links": [ [ "ha", "ha#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Jamaican Creole lemmas", "Jamaican Creole particles", "Jamaican Creole prepositions", "Jamaican Creole verbs" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "jam-prep" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at my home", "text": "a mi yaad", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates location: at, in, on." ], "links": [ [ "at", "at#Preposition" ], [ "in", "in#Preposition" ], [ "on", "on#Preposition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Yunaitid Stiet a Amoerka\nUnited States of America", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of#Preposition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They go to the market. I'm going to school.", "text": "Dem go a maakit. Mi a-go a skuul.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to#Preposition" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Jamaican Creole lemmas", "Jamaican Creole particles", "Jamaican Creole prepositions", "Jamaican Creole verbs" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "jam-verb" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Jamaica is an island country.", "text": "Jumieka a wahn ailan konchri.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "be", "is, it's" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "is", "is#Verb" ], [ "it's", "it's" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We are happy.", "text": "Wi a api.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am the teacher.", "text": "Mi a di tiicha.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "be", "are, am" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "are", "are#Verb" ], [ "am", "am#Verb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There are two approaches to Earth science.", "text": "A tuu apruoch tu Ort sayans.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "be", "there is, there are" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "there is", "there is" ], [ "there are", "there are" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Jamaican Creole lemmas", "Jamaican Creole particles", "Jamaican Creole prepositions", "Jamaican Creole verbs" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "jam-part" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "a-go" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a place where they play hockey matches", "text": "wan plies we dem a plie haki mach", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Habitual present tense marker." ] }, { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "laughing, running, eating", "text": "a laaf, a ron, a iit", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Precedes a verb to mark the -ing form." ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "あ" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of あ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "あ", "あ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ア" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ア" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ア", "ア#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jersey Dutch", "lang_code": "gmw-jdt", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Jersey Dutch lemmas", "Jersey Dutch letters", "Jersey Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "A letter of the Jersey Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "K'iche' adjectives", "K'iche' adverbs", "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "K'iche' lemmas", "K'iche' pronouns", "K'iche' terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "adjectives" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "masculine youth indicator" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "K'iche' adjectives", "K'iche' adverbs", "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "K'iche' lemmas", "K'iche' pronouns", "K'iche' terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "indicator of a question" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogatory) indicator of a question" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "K'iche' adjectives", "K'iche' adverbs", "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "K'iche' lemmas", "K'iche' pronouns", "K'iche' terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "your" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "letter", "3": "uppercase", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "Kabuverdianu lemmas", "Kabuverdianu letters" ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Kabuverdianu alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kab", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kabyle determiners", "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header", "Kabyle lemmas", "Kabyle terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "this man", "text": "a rgaz a", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agi" }, { "word": "agini" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "sa", "3": "अहम्", "tr": "ahám" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (ahám)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अहम् (ahám).", "forms": [ { "form": "آ", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "pronouns", "3": "Arabic", "4": "آ" }, "expansion": "a (Arabic آ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "a" }, { "word": "آ" }, { "word": "ábi" }, { "word": "آبی" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "تُو" }, { "word": "ía" }, { "word": "اِیا" }, { "word": "émi" }, { "word": "ایمی" }, { "word": "ása" }, { "word": "آسا" }, { "word": "éḷi" }, { "word": "ایࣇی" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "سے" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "تے" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "Kalasha lemmas", "Kalasha pronouns", "Kalasha terms derived from Sanskrit", "Kalasha terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "I (1st-person personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "ligatures" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "na" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "Kapampangan lemmas", "Kapampangan ligatures", "Kapampangan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A romantic night.", "text": "Romantiku a bengi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The person I love the most.", "text": "Pinakapalsintan a tau.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Good morning.", "text": "Mayap a abak.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Good night.", "text": "Mayap a bengi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Thank you very much.", "text": "Dakal a salamat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Connects adjectives to nouns." ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "ligature" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kari'na", "lang_code": "car", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header", "Kari'na interjections", "Kari'na lemmas", "Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "ah, aah" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "aah", "aah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian interjections", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian letters", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "name": "csb-ety-letter" } ], "etymology_text": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ą" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ą" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ż" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ż" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Kashubian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Kashubian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kashubian alphabet" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian conjunctions", "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian indeclinable nouns", "Kashubian interjections", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian neuter nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian conjunctions", "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian indeclinable nouns", "Kashubian interjections", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian neuter nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "yes" }, "expansion": "a n (indeclinable)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "csb:Music" ], "glosses": [ "a (note)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a (note)" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian interjections", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "interjection that expresses various emotions; ah!" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Kayan entries with incorrect language header", "Kayan lemmas", "Kayan letters", "Kayan one-letter words", "Kayan pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdu", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kayan", "lang_code": "pdu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a the first letter of Kayan alphabet." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Kayan entries with incorrect language header", "Kayan lemmas", "Kayan letters", "Kayan one-letter words", "Kayan pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdu", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kayan", "lang_code": "pdu", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used for he, she, third person." ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kqi", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Koitabu", "lang_code": "kqi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Koitabu entries with incorrect language header", "Koitabu lemmas", "Koitabu pronouns", "Koitabu terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "you (singular)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksi", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Krisa", "lang_code": "ksi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Krisa entries with incorrect language header", "Krisa entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Krisa lemmas", "Krisa masculine nouns", "Krisa nouns", "Krisa terms with IPA pronunciation", "Krisa terms with usage examples", "ksi:Mammals" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I shot your pig.", "text": "Nana a doma.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pig" ], "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin lemmas", "Ladin prepositions", "Ladin terms derived from Latin", "Ladin terms inherited from Latin", "Ladin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "al" }, { "word": "ala" }, { "word": "ai" }, { "word": "ales" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lashi", "lang_code": "lsi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lashi adverbs", "Lashi entries with incorrect language header", "Lashi lemmas", "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts", "Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Belarusian а (a)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "*ā" }, "expansion": "*ā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "*ō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian o", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. The source is not clear:\n* Probably borrowed from a Slavic language (compare Russian а (a) and Belarusian а (a)).\n* Alternatively, irregularly shortened from *ā, inherited from *ō.\nCompare Lithuanian o.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "conjunctions", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Latgalian", "lang_code": "ltg", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latgalian conjunctions", "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header", "Latgalian lemmas", "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "and, but" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin interjections", "Latin lemmas", "Latin letters", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through Etruscan.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the letter a", "text": "littera a", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the first letter of the Latin alphabet." ], "links": [ [ "littera", "littera" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes with littera) the first letter of the Latin alphabet." ], "raw_tags": [ "with littera", "with littera" ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin feminine indeclinable nouns", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin indeclinable nouns", "Latin interjections", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Etruscan", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Latin letter names" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "littera" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "hā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "*acca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ix" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "īx" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ȳ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ī graeca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ȳpsīlon" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zēta" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Etruscan.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun", "3": "indeclinable", "4": "", "cat2": "indeclinable nouns", "g": "f", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā f (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin feminine indeclinable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "# The name of the letter A.", "The name of the letter A." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "The name of the letter A." ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin interjections", "Latin lemmas", "Latin prepositions", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a lacte cunisque" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Italian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "a", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "a", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab" }, "expansion": "ab", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "not used before a vowel or h" }, "expansion": "(not used before a vowel or h)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "Alternative form of ab by apocope (not used before a vowel or h).", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prepositions", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1", "text": "Gallōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Matrona et Sēquana dīvidit.\nThe river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine (separate them) from the Belgae." } ], "glosses": [ "from, away from, out of" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ], [ "away", "away" ], [ "out", "out" ], [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating ablation) from, away from, out of" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating ablation", "indicating ablation" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "down from" ], "links": [ [ "down", "down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating ablation) down from" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating ablation", "indicating ablation" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Although indeed to the vituperators of philosophy an adequate response is in that book, in which philosophy has been defended and highly praised by us [me], when it had been accused and vituperated by Hortensius.", "ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum 1.2", "text": "Quamquam philosophiae quidem vituperātōribus satis respōnsum est eō librō, quō ā nōbīs philosophia dēfēnsa et collaudāta est, cum esset accūsāta et vituperāta ab Hortēnsiō." } ], "glosses": [ "by, by means of" ], "links": [ [ "agency", "agency" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating agency: source of action or event) by, by means of" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating agency", "indicating agency" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "by, by means of, with" ], "links": [ [ "instrumentality", "instrumentality" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating instrumentality: source of action or event) by, by means of, with" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating instrumentality", "indicating instrumentality" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am a man; I consider nothing that is human alien to me.", "ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77", "text": "Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō." } ], "glosses": [ "to, with" ], "links": [ [ "association", "association" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating association) to, with" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating association", "indicating association" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "at, on, in" ], "links": [ [ "location", "location" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicating location) at, on, in" ], "raw_tags": [ "indicating location", "indicating location" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "after, since" ], "links": [ [ "after", "after" ], [ "since", "since" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(time) after, since" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ], "topics": [ "time" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "earlier in New Latin", "word": "à" }, { "word": "ab" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin interjections", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Expressive.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "interjections", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː]", "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian indeclinable nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian letters", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latvian terms with audio links" ], "etymology_text": "Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ģ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ģ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ķ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ķ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ļ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ļ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ņ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ņ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter" ], "word": "ž" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Latvian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-a.ogg/Lv-riga-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Lv-riga-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian indeclinable nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian letters", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latvian terms with audio links" ], "etymology_text": "Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "3": "invariable", "4": "", "cat2": "indeclinable nouns", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "latviešu burtu vārdi" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "bē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "cē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "čē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "dē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "gā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ģē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "hā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "jē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "kā" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ķē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eļ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eņ" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "pē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eš" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "tē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "vē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "zē" }, { "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "žē" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A/a." ], "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#Latvian" ], [ "a", "a#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-a.ogg/Lv-riga-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Lv-riga-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Laz determiners", "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz letters", "Laz numerals" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a", "word": "ა" } ], "categories": [ "Laz terms in Latin script" ], "glosses": [ "Latin spelling of ა (a)" ], "links": [ [ "ა", "ა#Laz" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Laz determiners", "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz letters", "Laz numerals" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "burts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç̌" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç̌" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "İ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǩ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǩ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P̌" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p̌" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ť" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ť" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǯ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǯ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Laz alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "Laz", "Laz" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Laz determiners", "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz letters", "Laz numerals" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "numerals" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a", "word": "ა" } ], "categories": [ "Laz terms in Latin script" ], "glosses": [ "Latin spelling of ა (a)" ], "links": [ [ "ა", "ა#Laz" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Ligurian articles", "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header", "Ligurian lemmas", "Ligurian prepositions", "Ligurian terms derived from Latin", "Ligurian terms inherited from Latin", "Ligurian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "i", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "e", "name": "l" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "Ligurian definite articles" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "e", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "articles", "3": "plural", "4": "e", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "a f sg (plural e)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header", "Ligurian lemmas", "Ligurian prepositions", "Ligurian terms derived from Latin", "Ligurian terms inherited from Latin", "Ligurian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ligurian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm going home. (literally, “I go to home.”)", "text": "Vàddo a câza.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ligurian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My sister's arm hurts. (literally, “To my sister an arm hurts.”)", "text": "A mæ seu ghe fa mâ 'n bràsso.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the direct object, mainly to avoid confusion when it, the subject, or both are displaced, or for emphasis" ], "head_nr": 1 } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "Livonian lemmas", "Livonian letters", "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "avoir", "4": "", "5": "to have" }, "expansion": "French avoir (“to have”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From French avoir (“to have”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Louisiana Creole lemmas", "Louisiana Creole terms derived from French", "Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French", "Louisiana Creole verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to have" ], "links": [ [ "have", "have" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian conjunctions", "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian letters", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "10": "", "2": "letter", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "upper": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "dsb-letter" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ "dsb:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter a." ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian conjunctions", "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian letters", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "word": "Template:list:Latin script letters" }, { "word": "dsb." }, { "word": "Template:list:Latin script letter names" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lut", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lushootseed", "lang_code": "lut", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header", "Lushootseed lemmas", "Lushootseed letters" ], "glosses": [ "The second letter of the Lushootseed alphabet, pronounced as an open back unrounded vowel." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter#English" ], [ "Lushootseed", "Lushootseed#English" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Malay 1-syllable words", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay interjections", "Malay lemmas", "Malay letters", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "interjection" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Malay 1-syllable words", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay interjections", "Malay lemmas", "Malay letters", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ا" }, "expansion": "a (Jawi spelling ا)", "name": "ms-interj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yes, that's how you should answer!", "text": "A, macam itulah sepatutnya kaujawab!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to show excitement or to show agreement." ], "links": [ [ "excitement", "excitement#English" ], [ "agreement", "agreement#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This guy is, uh, one of Britain's Prime Ministers in the past.", "text": "Dia ni, a, salah seorang Perdana Menteri Britain dulu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to show that you have forgotten or are attempting to remember something." ], "links": [ [ "forgotten", "forget#English" ], [ "attempt", "attempt#English" ], [ "remember", "remember#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "interjection" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ittra" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ċ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ċ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ġ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ġ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Għ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "għ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ħ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ħ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ie" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ie" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ż" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ż" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese 1-syllable words", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese letters", "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes" ], "forms": [ { "form": "˙ㄚ", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "bopomofo" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a (a⁵/a⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄚ)", "name": "cmn-pinyin" }, { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呵" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "呵", "呵#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啊" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "啊", "啊#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阿" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "阿", "阿#Chinese" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ā" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of ā." ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "ā", "ā#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "á" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of á." ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "á", "á#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ǎ" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of ǎ." ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "ǎ", "ǎ#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "à" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of à." ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "à", "à#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Mandinka entries with incorrect language header", "Mandinka lemmas", "Mandinka pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnk", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mandinka", "lang_code": "mnk", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "nte" }, { "word": "n" }, { "word": "m" }, { "word": "ntolu" }, { "word": "ntelu" }, { "word": "ite" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "altolu" }, { "word": "altelu" }, { "word": "al" }, { "word": "ate" }, { "word": "itolu" }, { "word": "itelu" }, { "word": "y" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandinka terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He/she struck me.", "text": "A m busa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They struck him/her.", "text": "Y a busa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "he, him (personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "him", "him" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "she, her (personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "she", "she" ], [ "her", "her" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "it (personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "Maori lemmas", "Maori particles" ], "glosses": [ "of" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Masurian conjunctions", "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "Masurian interjections", "Masurian lemmas", "Masurian particles", "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(contrastive) and, but, whereas" ], "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "and; at that" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "at that", "at that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(coordinating) and; at that" ], "tags": [ "coordinating" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Masurian conjunctions", "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "Masurian interjections", "Masurian lemmas", "Masurian particles", "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sometimes neutral or emphatic, used to start a sentence or question" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "Masurian interjections", "Masurian lemmas", "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a, from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah! used when the speaker has remembered or noticed something" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "Mezquital Otomi interjections", "Mezquital Otomi lemmas", "Mezquital Otomi nouns", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomian", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomian", "Mezquital Otomi terms with IPA pronunciation", "ote:Parasites" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "expresses satisfaction, pity, fright, or admiration" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "Mezquital Otomi lemmas", "Mezquital Otomi nouns", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomian", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomian", "Mezquital Otomi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mezquital Otomi verbs", "ote:Parasites" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mezquital Otomi transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "wake, awaken" ], "links": [ [ "wake", "wake" ], [ "awaken", "awaken" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) wake, awaken" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" }, { "ipa": "/ǎ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ʼa" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "Mezquital Otomi lemmas", "Mezquital Otomi nouns", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomian", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomian", "Mezquital Otomi terms with IPA pronunciation", "ote:Parasites" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aꞌni" }, { "word": "mfoxꞌa" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-otm-pro", "3": "*ʔɔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomi *ʔɔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-pro", "3": "*ʔɔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomian *ʔɔ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Otomi *ʔɔ, from Proto-Otomian *ʔɔ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "ote-noun" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flea" ], "links": [ [ "flea", "flea" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á/" }, { "ipa": "/ǎ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ʼá" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "a", "3": "Aa" }, "expansion": "Dutch: a, Aa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: a, Aa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "a", "4": "ā" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ā, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "â", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "â" }, "expansion": "â f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch feminine nouns", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms with rare senses", "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters" ], "glosses": [ "river, stream, water" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) river, stream, water" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle English articles", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English numerals" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "mainly preconsonantal", "word": "an" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of an (mainly preconsonantal)" ], "links": [ [ "an", "an#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English numerals", "Middle English pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "I", "word": "I" } ], "categories": [ "Late Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of I (“I”)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I#Middle_English:_I" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) Alternative form of I (“I”)" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English numerals", "Middle English pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "she", "word": "heo" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of heo (“she”)" ], "links": [ [ "heo", "heo#Middle_English:_she" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English numerals", "Middle English pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "he", "word": "he" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of he (“he”)" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he#Middle_English:_he" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English numerals", "Middle English pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "they", "word": "he" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of he (“they”)" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he#Middle_English:_they" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English numerals" ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "numerals" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "one", "word": "oo" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English", "Northern Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oo (“one”)" ], "links": [ [ "oo", "oo#Middle_English:_one" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern, Early Middle English) Alternative form of oo (“one”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French non-lemma forms", "Middle French prepositions", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Middle French verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old French a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French a, from Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to; towards" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after 1550", "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French non-lemma forms", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Middle French verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "habet" }, "expansion": "Latin habet", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin habet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "avoir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of avoir" ], "links": [ [ "avoir", "avoir#Middle French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms", "Middle Welsh particles", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "O (vocative particle)" ], "links": [ [ "O", "O" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms", "Middle Welsh particles", "Middle Welsh pronouns", "Middle Welsh relative pronouns", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "relative pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms", "Middle Welsh particles", "Middle Welsh pronouns", "Middle Welsh relative pronouns", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet", "roman": "Pwyll Prince of Dyfed was lord of the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.", "text": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet a oed yn arglwyd ar seith cantref Dyuet.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "inserted before the verb when the subject of direct object precedes it" ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh interrogative particles", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms", "Middle Welsh particles", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "particles", "cat2": "interrogative particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used to introduce a direct question" ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] }, { "glosses": [ "whether, used to introduce an indirect question" ], "links": [ [ "whether", "whether" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms", "Middle Welsh prepositions", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "o", "3": "", "4": "from" }, "expansion": "o (“from”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduction of o (“from”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle Welsh quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)\nit will be small vengeance if we are burnt or put to death because of the child", "roman": "bychan a dial oed yn lloski ni, neu yn dienydyaw am y mab", "text": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "used between a focused adjective and the noun it modifies" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh conjunctions", "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "owl", "3": "ha" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh ha", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ha.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ac" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms", "Middle Welsh prepositions", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "with" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ac" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ageti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ageti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ageti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "wlm-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ha", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "wlm-mutation" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "mynet" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of mynet" ], "links": [ [ "mynet", "mynet#Middle Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aa" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mop", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mopan Maya", "lang_code": "mop", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mopan Maya articles", "Mopan Maya entries with incorrect language header", "Mopan Maya lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpx", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mountain Koiari", "lang_code": "kpx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mountain Koiari entries with incorrect language header", "Mountain Koiari lemmas", "Mountain Koiari pronouns", "Mountain Koiari terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "you (singular)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huu", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Murui Huitoto", "lang_code": "huu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aa" } ], "categories": [ "Murui Huitoto adverbs", "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header", "Murui Huitoto lemmas", "Murui Huitoto superseded forms" ], "glosses": [ "Superseded spelling of aa." ], "links": [ [ "aa", "aa#Murui Huitoto" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "gmh", "3": "ein" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "goh", "3": "ein" }, "expansion": "Old High German ein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ain" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ainaz", "4": "", "5": "one, a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one, a”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one, a”).", "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "articles", "3": "oblique masculine", "4": "an" }, "expansion": "a (oblique masculine an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mòcheno", "lang_code": "mhn", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mòcheno articles", "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header", "Mòcheno lemmas", "Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German", "Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German", "Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German", "Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German", "Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "a, an" ], "links": [ [ "a", "#English" ], [ "an", "an" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "na", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nauruan", "lang_code": "na", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nauruan entries with incorrect language header", "Nauruan lemmas", "Nauruan pronouns", "Nauruan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Nauruan terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I shall be cured (get better).", "ref": "2000, Lisa M Johnson, Firstness of Secondness in Nauruan Morphology (overall work in English)", "text": "a pudun\n1sing fall+Vn\nI fell\n[…]\na nuwawen\n1pers.sing. go+Vn\nI did go. (I left.)\n[…]\na kaiotien aem\n[1pers.sing.] [hear+Vn] [your words]\nI hear what you said.\n[…]\na nan imoren\n1pers.sing. FUT health+Vn", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "I (first person singular pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ą" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ą" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ą́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ą́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Chʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "chʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dl" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dl" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ę" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ę" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ę́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ę́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Hw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "hw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Į" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "į" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Į́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "į́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǫ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǫ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǫ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǫ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tłʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tłʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Tsʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "tsʼ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Zh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "zh" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo letters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a = /a˨/" }, { "text": "ą = /ã˨/" }, { "text": "á = /a˥/" }, { "text": "ą́ = /ã˥/" }, { "text": "aa = /aː˨˨/" }, { "text": "ąą = /ãː˨˨/" }, { "text": "áa = /aː˥˨/" }, { "text": "ą́ą = /ãː˥˨/" }, { "text": "aá = /aː˨˥/" }, { "text": "ąą́ = /ãː˨˥/" }, { "text": "áá = /aː˥˥/" }, { "text": "ą́ą́ = /ãː˥˥/" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "Neapolitan lemmas", "Neapolitan prepositions", "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin", "Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin", "Neapolitan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "de" }, "expansion": "Latin de", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab" }, "expansion": "ab", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin de ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "from (referring to a place)" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by (introducing the actor in the passive voice)" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to (implying necessity)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "Neapolitan lemmas", "Neapolitan prepositions", "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin", "Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin", "Neapolitan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in (locative: staying in a place of relative width)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to (locative: moving towards a place of relative width)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to (dative)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kaən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.", "forms": [ { "form": "manga", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperfective", "4": "manga" }, "expansion": "a (imperfective manga)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nias entries with incorrect language header", "Nias lemmas", "Nias terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Nias terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Nias terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Nias terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Nias transitive verbs", "Nias verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to eat" ], "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to eat" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guernsey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman non-lemma forms", "Norman verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "aver" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of aver" ], "links": [ [ "aver", "aver#Norman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Guernsey) third-person singular present indicative of aver" ], "tags": [ "Guernsey", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾, representing the head of an ox.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "letter", "3": "uppercase", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "å" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "homophone": "A" }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "A-" }, { "homophone": "a-" }, { "homophone": "ah" }, { "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a (fransk)».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "english": "a-form", "word": "a-form" }, { "english": "a-infinitive", "word": "a-infinitiv" }, { "english": "A-list celebrity", "word": "a-kjendis" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾, representing the head of an ox.", "forms": [ { "form": "a-en", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-er", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "a-en", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "a-er", "7": "definite plural", "8": "a-ene", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (definite singular a-en, indefinite plural a-er, definite plural a-ene)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "from A to B", "text": "fra A til B", "type": "example" }, { "english": "from A to Z", "text": "fra A til Å", "type": "example" }, { "english": "if you have said A, you should say B", "text": "har man sagt a, må man si b", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the use of a in the definite form of feminine words", "ref": "1999, Lars Roar Langslet, I kamp for norsk kultur, page 234", "text": "bruken av a i bestemt form i hunkjønnsord", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the letter a, the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "a", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "apartment entrance A", "text": "oppgang A", "type": "example" }, { "english": "blood group A", "text": "blodgruppe A", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(motorcycle) driver's license in class A", "text": "førerkort i klasse A", "type": "example" }, { "text": "øl i klasse A ― beer in class A (with 0,0-0,7 volume percent alcohol)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A post / priority mail", "text": "A post", "type": "example" }, { "english": "class A-share", "text": "A-aksje", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hepatitis A", "text": "hepatitt A", "type": "example" }, { "english": "[the letters began] to go together, two by two: a stood and rested under a tree called b", "ref": "1919, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Samlede digter-verker I [Collected poetic works 1], page 454", "text": "[bokstavene begynte] at gaa sammen, to og to: a stod og hvilte under et træ, som hedte b", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1920, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker V, page 389", "roman": "start with Ø instead of A", "text": "begynde paa Ø istedet for A", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I met a couple of general bandits, old boys, great revelers, 1st class 1 A with a star, lovely gentlemen", "ref": "1886, Arne Garborg, Mogning og manndom I, page 172", "text": "jeg traf sammen med et par generalbanditter, gamle gutter, storartede ranglefanter, 1ste klasse 1 A med stjerne, deilige herremænd", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "story is what A thinks differently from B and what C again thinks differently from both A and B about the same case", "ref": "1939, Knut Hamsun, Artikler, page 99", "text": "historie er hvad A mener til forskel fra B, og hvad C igen mener til forskel baade fra A og B om den samme sag", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the first or best entry of a list, order or rank" ], "links": [ [ "list", "list" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "rank", "rank" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "A-" }, { "word": "a-" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "receive an A on an exam", "text": "få A til eksamen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have good grades. Only A's and B's", "ref": "2019, Helene Uri, Stillheten etterpå, page 14", "text": "jeg har gode karakterer. Bare A-er og B-er", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the highest grade in a school or university using the A-F scale" ], "links": [ [ "grade", "grade" ], [ "school", "school" ], [ "university", "university" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples", "nb:Music" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A major", "text": "A-dur", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A minor", "text": "A-moll", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sing a correct A without the aid of an instrument or tuning fork", "ref": "1944, Børre Qvamme, Musikk, page 10", "text": "synge en riktig A uten hjelp av et instrument eller stemmegaffel", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "he strikes one stroke A on the piano", "ref": "1973, Finn Havrevold, Avreisen, page 127", "text": "han slår énstrøken a på klaveret", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "so crazy that you really think swallows are g-keys and bass-keys and a's and c's floating around each other and making a concert in the sky", "ref": "1997, Tove Nilsen, G for Georg, page 42", "text": "så gal at man virkelig tror at svaler er g-nøkler og bass-nøkler og a’er og c’er som svever rundt hverandre og lager konsert i himmelen", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "designation of the sixth note from C and the corresponding tone" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "tone", "tone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) designation of the sixth note from C and the corresponding tone" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ampere" } ], "categories": [ "nb:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "symbol for ampere" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "ampere", "ampere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) symbol for ampere" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nucleon number" } ], "categories": [ "nb:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "symbol for nucleon number" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "nucleon number", "nucleon number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) symbol for nucleon number" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "avance" } ], "glosses": [ "symbol for avance" ], "links": [ [ "avance", "avance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horology) symbol for avance" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "horology", "lifestyle" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "anno" } ], "glosses": [ "symbol for anno" ], "links": [ [ "anno", "anno#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "symbol" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "atom bomb (a-bomb)", "text": "a-bombe", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "short form of atom-" ], "links": [ [ "atom-", "atom-#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a-" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "homophone": "A" }, { "homophone": "à" }, { "homophone": "A-" }, { "homophone": "a-" }, { "homophone": "ah" }, { "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a (fransk)».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_%28fransk%29%C2%BB.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "atto-", "3": "", "4": "atto-" }, "expansion": "atto- (“atto-”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of atto- (“atto-”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "atto-, prefix for 10⁻¹⁸ in the International System of Units." ], "links": [ [ "atto-", "atto-" ], [ "International System of Units", "International System of Units" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eHs-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ar", "3": "", "4": "are" }, "expansion": "ar (“are”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ar (“are”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an are, a unit of area one hundredth of a hectare; ares" ], "links": [ [ "are", "are" ], [ "hectare", "hectare" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ar" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fr", "3": "à", "4": "", "5": "to, on, in" }, "expansion": "French à (“to, on, in”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French à (“to, on, in”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "à" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of à" ], "links": [ [ "à", "à#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "a", "4": "ā", "5": "from, away from, out of" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab", "3": "", "4": "from, away from, out of, down from" }, "expansion": "ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”), alternative form of ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "a posteriori, a prima vista, a priori, a tempo, a verbo, a viso, a vista" } ], "glosses": [ "from, of" ], "links": [ [ "Latin", "Latin" ], [ "from", "from" ], [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used in Latin expressions, before a consonant) from, of" ], "raw_tags": [ "before a consonant", "used in Latin expressions", "before a consonant", "used in Latin expressions" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ab" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "it", "3": "a", "4": "", "5": "in, at, to" }, "expansion": "Italian a (“in, at, to”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian a (“in, at, to”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "a battuta, a cappella, a due, a dato, a konto" } ], "glosses": [ "from, of, with" ], "links": [ [ "Italian", "Italian" ], [ "from", "from" ], [ "of", "of" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used in Italian expressions, before a consonant) from, of, with" ], "raw_tags": [ "before a consonant", "used in Italian expressions", "before a consonant", "used in Italian expressions" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "of", "word": "av" } ], "glosses": [ "weak form of av (of)" ], "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "av", "av" ], [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "weak" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hana", "4": "", "5": "her" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hana (“her”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hón", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "hón (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*hān-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hān-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ainaz", "4": "", "5": "one; some" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one; some”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*óynos", "4": "", "5": "one; single" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one; single”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hana (“her”), accusative form of hón (“she”), from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hān-), from a prefixed form of Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one; some”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one; single”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "she can certainly punch. And so you feel it. The other day she gave me a popping slap to the ear", "ref": "1948, Helge Krog, Skuespill I, page 43", "text": "jagu slår a ja. Og det så det kjens. Forleden dag ga hun meg en knallende ørefik", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "she could not put on as much as a single string of pearls, without having to shoot up into the clouds to hear what the very highest one meant", "ref": "1989, Bergljot Hobæk Haff, Den guddommelige tragedie", "text": "hu kunne ikke henge på seg så mye som et enrada perlebånd, uten at a måtte skotte opp i skyene for å høre hva den aller høyeste mente", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "she" ], "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "conjunction", "conjunction" ], [ "subjunction", "subjunction" ], [ "she", "she" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, used enclitically after a conjunction or subjunction) she" ], "raw_tags": [ "used enclitically after a conjunction or subjunction", "used enclitically after a conjunction or subjunction" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at Hansen's they laid until nine o'clock, and 10 she was many times too", "ref": "1899, Sfinx, Vi og Voreses, page 45", "text": "hos Hansens laa dem te klokka var ni, og 10 var a mange ganger ogsaa", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "where is the hat?", "ref": "1954, Agnar Mykle, Lasso rundt fru Luna, page 476", "text": "hvor ligger a [duskeluen] henne?", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "where is your cat?", "text": "hvor er a katta di?" } ], "glosses": [ "it, she" ], "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "she", "she" ] ], "qualifier": "about grammatically feminine animals or objects", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, about grammatically feminine animals or objects) it, she" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hun" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "what did you do to her?", "text": "hva gjorde du med a?" }, { "ref": "1847–1868, Halfdan Kjerulf, Av hans efterladte papirer, page 245", "text": "jeg [skrev] klaverstykker … en lille scherzo med nordisk motiv … «gjenta» og «Jørgen Matros», som gjør kur til ’a og «Ola Spelman» som hun foretrækker\nI [wrote] piano pieces… a small scherzo with a Nordic motif… «gjenta» and «Jørgen Matros», which makes cure for her and «Ola Spelman» which she prefers", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "[the clockmaker] would then cost her amen", "ref": "1875, Alexander Erbe, Fra skjærgaarden, page 23", "text": "[klokkeren] skulle da koste paa a amen", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I could happily cut some food for her", "ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Samlede romaner og fortællinger fra nutiden I, page 6", "text": "jeg kan da gjerne skjære litt mat til a", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "he stabbed her with the knife, really threw in the middle of her stomach", "ref": "1931, Aksel Sandemose, En sjømann går i land, page 19", "text": "han stakk henne med kniven, riktig kylt’n midt i magan på a", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "more than you at least, you skank, I answered and looked her in the eye", "ref": "2010, Helene Guåker, Kjør!", "text": "flere enn deg i hvert fall, di lørje, svarte jeg og så a midt i aua", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "her; object form of hun (=she)" ], "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "her", "her" ], [ "hun", "hun#Norwegian Bokmål" ], [ "she", "she" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, used enclitically) her; object form of hun (=she)" ], "raw_tags": [ "used enclitically", "used enclitically" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "if the cat runs away, you need to catch her!", "text": "hvis katta stikker av, må du fange a!" }, { "english": "when the church can not keep the workers in duty, what the hell do we do with her then", "ref": "1895, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Over Ævne II, page 136", "text": "naar kjærka ikke kan holde arbejderne i ave [age], aa faen skal vi saa me’a", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "it, her" ], "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "her", "her" ] ], "qualifier": "about grammatically feminine animals or objects", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, about grammatically feminine animals or objects) it, her" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "henne" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "consider Guldborg", "ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Samlede romaner og fortællinger fra nutiden V, page 96", "text": "ta a Guldborg", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "did you forget about mom", "ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Samlede romaner og fortællinger fra nutiden V, page 64", "text": "har du glemt a mamma", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Paula came home whistling", "ref": "2015, Rudolf Nilsen, Samlede dikt, page 88", "text": "a Paula kom plystrende hjem", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "aunt Karen, her mother Reidun, had arranged beds in the living room, Booken on a daybed and Rita on a flat bed on the floor", "ref": "2015 December 3, Gerd Nyland, “Fire år uten radio”, in Oppland Arbeiderblad, archived from the original on 2023-01-28", "text": "a tante Karen, mor hennes Reidun, hadde ordne med sengeplasser i stua, Booken på en divan og a Rita på flatseng på golvet", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "she, her" ], "links": [ [ "dialectal", "dialectal" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "her", "her" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, used proclitically with a woman's name or female relation) she, her" ], "raw_tags": [ "used proclitically with a woman's name or female relation", "used proclitically with a woman's name or female relation" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "ah", "4": "", "5": "oh" }, "expansion": "Danish ah (“oh”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "ach", "4": "", "5": "oh" }, "expansion": "German ach (“oh”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gmh", "3": "ach" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ach", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "goh", "3": "ah" }, "expansion": "Old High German ah", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ah" }, "expansion": "ah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "akk" }, "expansion": "akk", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish ah (“oh”), likely from German ach (“oh”), from Middle High German ach, from Old High German ah. Also see ah and akk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "oh, such nonsense!", "text": "a, for noe tøv!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "oh, that is just some crap for that terracotta guy", "ref": "1888, Herman Colditz, Kjærka, et Atélierinteriør", "text": "a, det er bare noe drit til han terracottaen", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "expression of surprise or horror" ], "links": [ [ "surprise", "surprise#English" ], [ "horror", "horror#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "oh, that felt good!", "text": "a, det gjorde godt!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "oh, if only we could give \"Fram\" wings like that", "ref": "1897, Fridtjof Nansen, Fram over Polhavet I, page 345", "text": "a, kunde vi bare gi «Fram» slige vinger", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "expression of admiration or happiness" ], "links": [ [ "admiration", "admiration#English" ], [ "happiness", "happiness#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "oh yes, but keep quiet now", "text": "a jo, men hold nå fred!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "oh no, it does not matter", "ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Fru Inger til Østråt, page 99", "text": "a nej, det kan være det samme", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "oh yes, let Schirmer draw the storehouse", "ref": "1874-1878, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Brytnings-år I, page 25", "text": "a ja, lad Schirmer tegne staburet", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "the world is beautiful, grandma. Even when it's raining and windy. Oh yes.", "ref": "1988, Arild Nyquist, Giacomettis forunderlige reise", "text": "verden er vakker, bestemor. Selv når det regner og blåser. A ja da.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "used with the words yes and no to give a sense of impatience or rejection" ], "links": [ [ "impatience", "impatience#English" ], [ "rejection", "rejection#English" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 9, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ad", "3": "", "4": "against, on" }, "expansion": "ad (“against, on”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "by, at" }, "expansion": "Danish ad (“by, at”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gmq-oda", "3": "at" }, "expansion": "Old Danish at", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "at", "4": "", "5": "at, to" }, "expansion": "Old Norse at (“at, to”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*at", "4": "", "5": "at, toward, to" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at (“at, toward, to”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd", "4": "", "5": "to, at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Mostly likely from Norwegian ad (“against, on”), from Danish ad (“by, at”), from Old Danish at, from Old Norse at (“at, to”), from Proto-Germanic *at (“at, toward, to”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "oh, my!", "text": "uff a meg!" }, { "english": "oh, no!", "text": "huff a meg!" } ], "glosses": [ "expression of anger or sorrow, especially with a personal pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "anger", "anger#English" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "å" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "æ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ø" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "å" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Norwegian Nynorsk alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "a-en", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a-ar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a-ane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "a-en", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "a-ar", "7": "definite plural", "8": "a-ane", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (definite singular a-en, indefinite plural a-ar, definite plural a-ane)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the letter a" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ah" }, { "word": "å" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "af" }, "expansion": "Old Norse af", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ab" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "av" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.", "ref": "c. 1700, Sigurd Kolsrud, quoting Jacob Rasch, “Eldste nynorske bibeltekst: Jacob Rasch c. 1700”, in Syn og Segn, volume 56, published 1950, page 110", "text": "fre a Gud okka far aa Jesu Christo den herræ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of av" ], "links": [ [ "av", "av#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect) alternative form of av" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Nupe clippings", "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe letters", "Nupe particles", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "banki" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kp" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kp" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ḿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ḿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Zh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "zh" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/n/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/m/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ã/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Nupe clippings", "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe particles", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "à", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "particles", "head": "à" }, "expansion": "à", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nupe terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't have a dog, and I don't have a cat.", "text": "Mi de eshìgi à, mi ma de dàǹgi à.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not (placed at the end of a clause to negate it)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Nupe clippings", "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe links with redundant target parameters", "Nupe particles", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "lá" }, "expansion": "Clipping of lá", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of lá", "forms": [ { "form": "á", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "particles", "head": "á" }, "expansion": "á", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Marks the perfective aspect, for actions that are completed" ], "links": [ [ "perfective", "perfective#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "present perfect", "serial verb construction", "word order" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Nupe clippings", "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe particles", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "gà" }, "expansion": "Clipping of gà", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of gà", "forms": [ { "form": "à", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "particles", "head": "à" }, "expansion": "à", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nupe terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They will use a knife to cut the meat", "text": "A à lá èbi be nakàn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express the future tense (placed before verbs)" ], "links": [ [ "future", "future#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/à/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan non-lemma forms", "Occitan prepositions", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Occitan terms with audio links", "Occitan verb forms", "oc:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "word": "al" }, { "word": "als" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Béarn" ], "text": "Audio (Béarn)" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Occitan feminine nouns", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan non-lemma forms", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Occitan terms with audio links", "Occitan verb forms", "oc:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "as", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (plural as)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a (the letter a)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Béarn" ], "text": "Audio (Béarn)" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Occitan non-lemma forms", "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Occitan terms with audio links", "Occitan verb forms", "oc:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "aver" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of aver" ], "links": [ [ "aver", "aver#Occitan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-a.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Béarn" ], "text": "Audio (Béarn)" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech conjunctions", "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech interjections", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech particles", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Czech: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech conjunctions", "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech particles", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Connective, contrasitve particle; and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "then, as, if" ], "links": [ [ "then", "then" ], [ "as", "as" ], [ "if", "if" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "yes, of course" ], "links": [ [ "yes", "yes" ], [ "of course", "of course" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech conjunctions", "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech particles", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Czech: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: a" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Danish lemmas", "Old Danish non-lemma forms", "Old Danish nouns", "Old Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Old Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Old Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Danish verb forms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "å" }, "expansion": "Danish: å", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: å" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "non", "3": "á" }, "expansion": "Old Norse á", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ār", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ār", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "ār", "5": "plural", "6": "ār", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā (genitive ār, plural ār)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Danish", "lang_code": "gmq-oda", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scanian Old Danish" ], "glosses": [ "stream, river" ], "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "qualifier": "Scania", "raw_glosses": [ "(Scania) stream, river" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Jutlandic", "word": "aa" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Danish lemmas", "Old Danish non-lemma forms", "Old Danish prepositions", "Old Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Old Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Old Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Danish verb forms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "på" }, "expansion": "Danish: på", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: på" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "non", "3": "á" }, "expansion": "Old Norse á", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ana.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "prepositions", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Danish", "lang_code": "gmq-oda", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scanian Old Danish" ], "glosses": [ "on, in, at" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "qualifier": "Scania", "raw_glosses": [ "(Scania) on, in, at" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Jutlandic", "word": "aa" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Danish non-lemma forms", "Old Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Danish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "verb forms", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Danish", "lang_code": "gmq-oda", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Danish links with redundant target parameters" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ēgha" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular present indicative of ēgha" ], "links": [ [ "ēgha", "egha#Old Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Jutlandic", "word": "aa" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "â" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: â", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: â" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "a", "3": "Aa" }, "expansion": "Dutch: a, Aa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: a, Aa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ahu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch feminine nouns", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch nouns", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "river, stream, water" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aha" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old English adverbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English prepositions", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*aiw" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiw", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aiwaz", "4": "", "5": "eternity, age" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiw, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "adverbs", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ever, always" ], "links": [ [ "ever", "ever" ], [ "always", "always" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "āwa" }, { "word": "āwo" }, { "word": "ō" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English prepositions" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "ā", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ā f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a law" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "āwa" }, { "word": "āwo" }, { "word": "ō" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English prepositions" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "preposition", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "ang-prep" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to, for" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "āwa" }, { "word": "āwo" }, { "word": "ō" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French letters", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Old French alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French prepositions", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "al" }, { "word": "au" }, { "word": "aux" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "French: à\n→ Danish: à\n→ Dutch: à\n→ German: à\n→ Hungarian: à\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a\n→ Swedish: à", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: à\n→ Danish: à\n→ Dutch: à\n→ German: à\n→ Hungarian: à\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a\n→ Swedish: à" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "son of a whore", "text": "fil a putain", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "belonging to" ], "links": [ [ "belong", "belong" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ad" }, { "english": "not in manuscripts; occasionally used by scholars to differentiate between the preposition and the verb form", "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French non-lemma forms", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "avoir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of avoir" ], "links": [ [ "avoir", "avoir#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ad" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "ab" }, "expansion": "Latin ab", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "by, by means of" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese articles", "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese prepositions", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Fala: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Galician: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: a\nIndo-Portuguese: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Portuguese: a\nIndo-Portuguese: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "toward, to", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin ad (“toward, to”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "toward, to" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad (“toward, to”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad (“toward, to”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "ran away with him to Egypt. land of King pharaoh.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])", "text": "fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ faraon." } ], "glosses": [ "to; towards" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese articles", "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "articles", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "á" } ], "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of á" ], "links": [ [ "á", "a#Old Galician-Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish article forms", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish prepositions", "Old Irish pronouns", "Old Irish relative pronouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "the" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*sosim", "4": "", "5": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "article forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "in" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative singular neuter of in" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "in", "in#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "pronoun", "relative" ], "word": "an" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish article forms", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish prepositions", "Old Irish pronouns", "Old Irish relative pronouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "the" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*sosim", "4": "", "5": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "relative pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "that which, what" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "what", "what" ] ], "senseid": [ "sga:that which" ], "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "pronoun", "relative" ], "word": "an" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish conjunctions", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish prepositions", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "when" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "when" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "when", "when" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-eclipsis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish determiners", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish prepositions", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a", "t": "his, her, its, their" }, "expansion": "Irish: a (“his, her, its, their”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: a (“his, her, its, their”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a", "t": "his, her, its" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a (“his, her, its”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "their" }, "expansion": "an (“their”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: a (“his, her, its”); an (“their”)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "his" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*esyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*esyās" }, "expansion": "*esyās", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "f", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ēsom" }, "expansion": "*ēsom", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "pl", "name": "g" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ésyo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ésyo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ís" }, "expansion": "*ís", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*íd" }, "expansion": "*íd", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ei", "3": "", "4": "his, her, its" }, "expansion": "Welsh ei (“his, her, its”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "their" }, "expansion": "eu (“their”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "iro", "3": "", "4": "their" }, "expansion": "iro (“their”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्य", "3": "", "4": "his, its", "tr": "asyá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्यास्", "3": "", "4": "her", "tr": "asyā́s" }, "expansion": "अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "एषाम्", "3": "", "4": "their", "tr": "eṣā́m" }, "expansion": "एषाम् (eṣā́m, “their”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *esyo (m and n), *esyās (f), and *ēsom (pl), from Proto-Indo-European *ésyo, genitive singular of *ís and *íd; compare Welsh ei (“his, her, its”), eu (“their”); Old High German iro (“their”); and Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”), अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”), and एषाम् (eṣā́m, “their”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aí", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "áe", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "in the masculine and neuter singular", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "determiners", "3": "predicative", "4": "aí", "5": "or", "6": "áe" }, "expansion": "a (predicative aí or áe)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "his, its" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "his", "his" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "tags": [ "eclipsis", "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "her, its" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "tags": [ "eclipsis", "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "their" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "their", "their" ] ], "tags": [ "eclipsis", "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "á" }, { "word": "ha" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish particles", "Old Irish prepositions", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: a" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "O" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Welsh a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὦ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "o", "3": "ō" }, "expansion": "Latin ō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *ā (compare Welsh a), from Proto-Indo-European *ō (compare Ancient Greek ὦ (ô), Latin ō).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "O (vocative particle)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "O", "O" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "á" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish particles", "Old Irish prepositions", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: a" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "number" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "ten", "text": "a deich", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a numeral" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish prepositions", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "as" }, "expansion": "Irish: as", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: as" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "ass" }, "expansion": "Manx: ass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: ass" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: à", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: à" } ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "out of" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*exs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eǵʰs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *exs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-prep-infl\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "asum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "essiut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "as", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ass", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "essi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "essisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "emphatic", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "essib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eissib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "prepositions", "3": "combined with plural article", "4": "asnaib", "5": "combined with 1st singular possessive determiner", "6": "asmo", "7": "combined with 3rd person possessive determiner", "8": "assa" }, "expansion": "a (combined with plural article asnaib, combined with 1st singular possessive determiner asmo, combined with 3rd person possessive determiner assa)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1sg": "asum", "2sg": "essiut", "3pl-dat": "es(s)ib, eissib", "3sgf-dat": "e(i)ssi, esse", "3sgf-dat-em": "essisi", "3sgm-dat": "as(s), es" }, "name": "sga-prep-infl" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "ess-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "out of" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "out of", "out of" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish conjunctions", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish interjections", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Masurian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Polish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Silesian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of 14th century" }, "expansion": "the first half of 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the first half of 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a. First attested in the first half of 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah! (used when the speaker has remembered or noticed something)" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish conjunctions", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Masurian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Polish: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Silesian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: a" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of 14th century" }, "expansion": "the first half of 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "first half of 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the first half of 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. First attested in the first half of 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "word": "ale" }, { "word": "ali" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "then", "then" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "emphasizes a question" ] }, { "glosses": [ "introduces a new sentences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "å" }, "expansion": "Swedish: å", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: å" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "non", "3": "á" }, "expansion": "Old Norse á", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmq-osw-decl-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā(r)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ānar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā(r)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ānar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ānni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-men", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā(r)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ānna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ā" }, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-ā" }, { "args": { "acc_pl": "ā(r)", "acc_pl_d": "āna(r)", "acc_sg": "ā", "acc_sg_d": "āna", "dat_pl": "ām", "dat_pl_d": "āmin, -men", "dat_sg": "ā", "dat_sg_d": "ānni", "gen_pl": "ā", "gen_pl_d": "ānna", "gen_sg": "ā(r)", "gen_sg_d": "ārinnar", "nom_pl": "ā(r)", "nom_pl_d": "āna(r)", "nom_sg": "ā", "nom_sg_d": "āin", "title": "ā (ō-stem)" }, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Swedish feminine nouns", "Old Swedish lemmas", "Old Swedish nouns", "Old Swedish o-stem nouns", "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "creek, river" ], "links": [ [ "creek", "creek" ], [ "river", "river" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ᛆ" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oma", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Omaha-Ponca", "lang_code": "oma", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Omaha-Ponca entries with incorrect language header", "Omaha-Ponca lemmas", "Omaha-Ponca nouns" ], "glosses": [ "arm" ], "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nht", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ometepec Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nht", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ometepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Ometepec Nahuatl entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Ometepec Nahuatl lemmas", "Ometepec Nahuatl nouns", "nht:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "aa", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "om", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "aa" }, "expansion": "a (plural aa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oromo", "lang_code": "om", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Oromo entries with incorrect language header", "Oromo lemmas", "Oromo nouns" ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Oromo alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Palauan articles", "Palauan conjunctions", "Palauan entries with incorrect language header", "Palauan lemmas", "Palauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Palauan", "lang_code": "pau", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a, the" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a" ], [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Palauan conjunctions", "Palauan entries with incorrect language header", "Palauan lemmas", "Palauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a, from Proto-Austronesian *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Palauan", "lang_code": "pau", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "linking particle" ], "links": [ [ "linking", "linking#English" ], [ "particle", "particle#English" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "Papiamentu lemmas", "Papiamentu letters", "Papiamentu prepositions", "Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese", "Papiamentu terms inherited from Portuguese" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "lowercase", "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "upper case", "5": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case upper case, A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Papiamentu alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase", "uppercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "Papiamentu lemmas", "Papiamentu particles", "Papiamentu prepositions", "Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese", "Papiamentu terms inherited from Portuguese" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Papiamentu terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I talked to him.", "text": "Mi a papia kuné.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the past tense." ], "links": [ [ "past", "past#English" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "Papiamentu lemmas", "Papiamentu prepositions", "Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese", "Papiamentu terms inherited from Portuguese" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Portuguese a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish letters", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "name": "pl-ety-letter" } ], "etymology_text": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "other Polish letters" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a minuscule/small/little a", "text": "małe a" }, { "english": "a capital/big/large a", "text": "duże a" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Polish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "History of Polish orthography" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish neuter nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "the year 1551" }, "expansion": "the the year 1551", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "the year 1551" }, "expansion": "First attested in the the year 1551.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the the year 1551.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "yes" }, "expansion": "a n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "akanie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the vowel a", "text": "samogłoska a" }, { "english": "to say a", "text": "powiedzieć a" } ], "glosses": [ "a, near-open central vowel" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations", "pl:Music" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play an a", "text": "zagrać a" }, { "english": "to sing an a", "text": "zaśpiewać a" } ], "glosses": [ "a (note)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a (note)" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ar" }, "expansion": "ar", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "a m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ar" } ], "categories": [ "Polish abbreviations", "pl:Metrology" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of ar." ], "links": [ [ "metrology", "metrology" ], [ "ar", "ar#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metrology) Abbreviation of ar." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "metrology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish conjunctions", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "atoli" }, { "word": "ażeby" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "word": "ale" }, { "word": "ali" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And you?", "text": "A ty?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You prefer pills whereas I prefer injections.", "text": "Wolisz tabletki, a ja wolę zastrzyki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "battle between good and evil", "text": "walka między dobrem a złem" } ], "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you seek it, then you shall find it.", "text": "Poszukasz, a znajdziesz.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "then", "then" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to work and work (for a long time)", "text": "pracować a pracować" } ], "glosses": [ "and (used after a verb to indicate it will last a long time)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "such and such (used when the speaker does not want to be more specific, when repeating an element)" ], "links": [ [ "such and such", "such and such" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "is (used to show some connection between two objects which are very different from each other)" ], "links": [ [ "is", "is" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm ready, what about you?", "text": "Ja jestem gotowy, a ty?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what about" ], "links": [ [ "what about", "what about" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah! (used when the speaker has remembered or noticed something)" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese letters", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese misspellings", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Egyptian", "Portuguese terms derived from Etruscan", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Phoenician", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese undefined derivations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ett", "3": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀 (a)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "Α", "4": "", "5": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤀", "4": "", "5": "aleph" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "egy", "3": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, form of A, from Etruscan 𐌀 (a), from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from Egyptian 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "letra" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ê" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ê" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:letter" ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "homophone": "à (Brazil)" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese letters", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese misspellings", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Egyptian", "Portuguese terms derived from Etruscan", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Phoenician", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese undefined derivations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ett", "3": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀 (a)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "Α", "4": "", "5": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤀", "4": "", "5": "aleph" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "egy", "3": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, form of A, from Etruscan 𐌀 (a), from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from Egyptian 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "a m (plural as)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "with diacritics", "word": "ã" }, { "sense": "with diacritics", "word": "â" }, { "sense": "with diacritics", "word": "à" }, { "sense": "with diacritics", "word": "á" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "á" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of á" ], "links": [ [ "á", "á#Portuguese" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:letter name" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese articles", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese misspellings", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese pronouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Portuguese terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "illa" }, "expansion": "Latin illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "Spanish la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin illa (with the disappearance of an initial l; compare Spanish la).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "article", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "pt-article" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "o" }, { "word": "os" }, { "word": "as" }, { "word": "um" }, { "word": "uma" }, { "word": "uns" }, { "word": "umas" } ], "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "o" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of o" ], "links": [ [ "o", "o#Portuguese" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:feminine definite article" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "audio": "Pt-br-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Pt-br-a.ogg/Pt-br-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Pt-br-a.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese articles", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese misspellings", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese pronouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Portuguese terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "illa" }, "expansion": "Latin illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "Spanish la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin illa (with the disappearance of an initial l; compare Spanish la).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pronouns", "3": "third-person singular", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f (third-person singular)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I met her/it on the street.", "text": "Encontrei-a na rua.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "her, it (as a direct object; as an indirect object, see lhe; after prepositions, see ela)" ], "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "lhe", "lhe" ], [ "ela", "ela" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:fsg direct objective pronoun" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese misspellings", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese prepositions", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Portuguese terms with homophones" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "idb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indo-Portuguese: a" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "to" }, "expansion": "Latin ad (“to”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab", "3": "", "4": "from, away, by" }, "expansion": "ab (“from, away, by”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin ad (“to”) and ab (“from, away, by”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "em" }, { "word": "para" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Give it to me.", "text": "Dê-o a mim.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "My heart belongs to you.", "text": "Meu coração pertence a você.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, introduces the indirect object" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:introduces indirect object" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "para" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let’s go to Paris!", "text": "Vamos a Paris!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to; towards, indicates destination" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:indicates destination" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "para" }, { "word": "até" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The village is eleven miles away.", "text": "A vila fica a onze milhas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Communication at a distance.", "text": "Comunicação à distância.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "away, indicates a physical distance" ], "links": [ [ "away", "away" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:indicates physical distance" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They bludgeoned the dog to death. (literally, “they killed the dog with bludgeonings”)", "text": "Mataram o cão a pauladas.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "On horseback.", "text": "A cavalo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A book written with a pencil.", "text": "Livro escrito a lápis.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "with; by means of, using as an instrument or means" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ], [ "by means of", "by means of" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:by means of" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "com" }, { "word": "por meio de" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A painting painted with oil.", "text": "Quadro pintado a óleo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Coal furnace.", "text": "Fornalha a carvão.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "with; on, using as a medium or fuel" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:using as a medium" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is cheaper to by food by the kilogram.", "text": "É mais barato comprar comida ao quilo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Failures occur by the dozen.", "text": "Os fracassos ocorrem às dezenas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, using the specified measurement; in the specified quantity" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:in the specified measurement or quantity" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Easy there. Solve the problem step by step.", "text": "Calma lá. Resolva o problema passo a passo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, indicates a steady progression" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ], "qualifier": "preceded and followed by the same word", "raw_glosses": [ "(preceded and followed by the same word) by, indicates a steady progression" ], "senseid": [ "pt:indicates steady progression" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "por" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He inherited his temperament from his father.", "text": "Ele puxou o temperamento ao pai.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Greek-style shrimp.", "text": "Camarão à grega.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in the style or manner of; a la" ], "links": [ [ "a la", "a la" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:in the style or manner of" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ao modo de" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We sleep at night.", "text": "Dormimos à noite.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The film starts at two o’clock.", "text": "O filme começa às duas horas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at, during the specified period" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "qualifier": "limited use", "raw_glosses": [ "(limited use, see usage notes) at, during the specified period" ], "senseid": [ "pt:during the specified period" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "em" }, { "word": "de" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with rare senses", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This stays in front of the altar.", "text": "Isto fica à frente do altar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at; in, indicates a location or position" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "qualifier": "rare except in set terms", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare except in set terms) at; in, indicates a location or position" ], "senseid": [ "pt:indicates location or position" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "em" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He doesn’t deceive me. (literally, “To me he doesn’t deceive.”)", "text": "A mim ele não engana.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the direct object, mainly to avoid confusion when it, the subject, or both are displaced, or for emphasis" ], "senseid": [ "pt:introduces the direct object emphatically" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am preparing the chicken soup.", "text": "Estou a preparar a canja.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the present participle" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(followed by a verb in the infinitive form) forms the present participle" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by a verb in the infinitive form", "followed by a verb in the infinitive form" ], "senseid": [ "pt:forms the present participle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A job to be done.", "text": "Um trabalho a ser feito.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Nothing to be done.", "text": "Nada a fazer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, forms the future participle" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(followed by an infinitive or present passive) to, forms the future participle" ], "senseid": [ "pt:forms the future participle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "para" }, { "word": "por" } ], "tags": [ "passive", "present", "with-infinitive" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese misspellings", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Portuguese terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh, all right then.", "text": "A, tudo bem então.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "oh, expression of mild surprise" ], "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:oh" ] } ], "sounds": [], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ah" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese misspellings", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Portuguese terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "há" }, "expansion": "há", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From homophone há.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "misspellings" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "há" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of há." ], "links": [ [ "há", "há#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese misspellings", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Portuguese terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "à", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From homophone à.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "misspellings" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a", "a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "à" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of à." ], "links": [ [ "à", "à#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "contraction", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "Proto-Japonic pronouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "吾", "tr": "a, are" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 吾 (a, are)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 吾 (a, are)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "吾", "tr": "a, are" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 吾 (a, are)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 吾 (a, are)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *a", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *a (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/a", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "畔", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 畔 (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 畔 (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "畔", "der": "1", "tr": "aze" }, "expansion": "⇒ Japanese: 畔 (aze)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Japanese: 畔 (aze)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*abusi", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *abusi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *abusi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/a", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ridge between rice paddies" ], "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "rice paddies", "rice paddy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "aga", "sense": "Northern Ryukyuan", "word": "吾が" }, { "roman": "aga", "sense": "Miyako:", "word": "吾が" }, { "alt": "< *ara wa", "roman": "arā, topic", "sense": "Miyako", "word": "Ōgami: 吾ー" }, { "roman": "anu", "sense": "Miyako", "word": "吾" }, { "english": "an", "sense": "Miyako", "word": "吾" }, { "roman": "anu", "sense": "Miyako", "word": "Ōgami: 吾" }, { "roman": "anu", "sense": "Southern Ryukyuan", "word": "吾" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "吾", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 吾 (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 吾 (a)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako::" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "吾", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "吾 (a)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Minna: 吾 (a)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*a", "4": "", "5": "I" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *a (“I”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *a (“I”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/a", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan pronouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic conjunctions", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic interjections", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: а (a)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "а", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "а", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: а", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: а" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovene: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "ă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: ă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: ă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovak: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: a" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: a" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "conj" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁ōd" }, "expansion": "*h₁ōd", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*éy", "3": "*éy, h₁e" }, "expansion": "*éy, h₁e", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आत्", "3": "", "4": "so, then, afterwards", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "ā́t" }, "expansion": "आत् (ā́t, “so, then, afterwards”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬁𐬀𐬝", "3": "", "4": "afterwards, then" }, "expansion": "𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterwards, then”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. According to the usual doctrine, the initial form was *h₁ōd, ablative singular of the PIE demonstrative pronoun *éy, h₁e. However, that demonstrative has no such ablative singular attested in any of the daughter languages, so that hypothesis remains unprovable.\nThe same PIE proto-form could have also yielded Sanskrit आत् (ā́t, “so, then, afterwards”) and Avestan 𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterwards, then”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "conjunction", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "but" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic interjections", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "english": "inherited", "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *axъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "а", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: а (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: а (a)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "а", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: а", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: а" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovene: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ã" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: ã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: ã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovak: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: a" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: a" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "interj" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "title": "natural expression" }, "expansion": "natural expression", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "à" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian à", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā" }, "expansion": "Latin ā", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἆ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆ (â)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अ (a)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā, from Proto-Indo-European *ā, ultimately a natural expression. Compare Lithuanian à, Latin ā, Ancient Greek ἆ (â), Sanskrit अ (a). Although the Proto-Indo-European form is reconstructed, this interjection could arise at any stage.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "*a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to express emotions like surprise, pain, displeasure, disapproval; ah!" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Maori a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "ʻa" }, "expansion": "Tongan ʻa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *a. Cognates include Maori a and Tongan ʻa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the personal article, used before proper nouns" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "poz-pnp-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "ā" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ā", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "ā" }, "expansion": "Maori ā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a. Cognates include Hawaiian ā and Maori ā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "along, towards" ], "links": [ [ "along", "along" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rawang entries with incorrect language header", "Rawang entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Rawang lemmas", "Rawang one-letter words", "Rawang pronouns", "Rawang suffixes", "Rawang terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rawang", "lang_code": "raw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "verbal suffix for marking benefactive of the V." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rawang entries with incorrect language header", "Rawang entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Rawang lemmas", "Rawang one-letter words", "Rawang pronouns", "Rawang suffixes", "Rawang terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "pronouns", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rawang", "lang_code": "raw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rawang terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Dry this one.", "text": "Alòng èlámò.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Well, you carry that side, I will carry this side.", "text": "Ló webǿng nàí baqòé, ngàí abǿng bakngò lé\" wa.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oh, it is absolutely wrong to do (it) that way.", "text": "A wedø nø bvttut mvjòǃ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "proximate demonstrative pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header", "Romagnol lemmas", "Romagnol non-lemma forms", "Romagnol prepositions", "Romagnol terms derived from Latin", "Romagnol terms inherited from Latin", "Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romagnol verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn" }, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to have", "word": "avér" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular/plural present indicative of avér (“to have”)" ], "links": [ [ "avér", "avér#Romagnol" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaɐ̯]", "note": "Central Romagnol" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɐ]", "note": "San Zaccaria" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header", "Romagnol lemmas", "Romagnol prepositions", "Romagnol pronouns", "Romagnol terms derived from Latin", "Romagnol terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "la", "3": "ego" }, "expansion": "Latin ego", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ego.", "forms": [ { "form": "a", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "pronouns", "3": "plural", "4": "a" }, "expansion": "a (plural a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ville Unite Romagnol" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "qualifier": "Ville Unite", "raw_glosses": [ "(Ville Unite) I" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves", "Ville Unite Romagnol" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "we", "word": "a" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of a (“we”)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#Romagnol" ] ], "qualifier": "Ville Unite", "raw_glosses": [ "(Ville Unite) plural of a (“we”)" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ville Unite Romagnol" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "you", "word": "te" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of te (“you”)" ], "links": [ [ "te", "te#Romagnol" ] ], "qualifier": "Ville Unite", "raw_glosses": [ "(Ville Unite) plural of te (“you”)" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header", "Romagnol lemmas", "Romagnol prepositions", "Romagnol terms derived from Latin", "Romagnol terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "to, toward" }, "expansion": "a (“to, toward”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad, a (“to, toward”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "rgn-prep" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to; at" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani interjections", "Romani lemmas", "Romani letters", "Romani terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": ":" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ć" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ć" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ćh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ćh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ě" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ě" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ï" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ï" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Rr" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "rr" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ś" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ś" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ϴ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "θ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Čh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "čh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ř" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ř" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "." } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani interjections", "Romani lemmas", "Romani terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oh, ah" ], "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ], [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian letters", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romanian verb forms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ă" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ă" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Î" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "î" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ș" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ș" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ț" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ț" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Romanian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Romanian article forms", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romanian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "“of”, possessive article", "word": "al" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of al (“of”, possessive article)" ], "links": [ [ "al", "al#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian prepositions", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romanian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ád", "4": "", "5": "near; at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near; at”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near; at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "preposition", "3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "ro-prep" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be", "text": "a fi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the infinitive marker: to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used with infinitive verbs) the infinitive marker: to" ], "raw_tags": [ "used with infinitive verbs", "used with infinitive verbs" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "at (now almost completely replaced by la)" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "la", "la#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) at (now almost completely replaced by la)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "like, of" ], "links": [ [ "suna", "suna#Romanian" ], [ "mirosi", "mirosi#Romanian" ], [ "arăta", "arăta#Romanian" ], [ "like", "like" ], [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used only with a few perception verbs like suna, mirosi, arăta) like, of" ], "raw_tags": [ "used only with a few perception verbs like suna", "used only with a few perception verbs like suna" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romanian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*ae(t)" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ae(t)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "habet" }, "expansion": "Latin habet", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Romanian, from a late Vulgar Latin *ae(t), from Latin habet.", "form_of": [ { "word": "avea" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "verb form", "3": "modal auxiliary", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular form of", "6": "avea", "7": "used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses", "head": "(el/ea) a" }, "expansion": "(el/ea) a (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "avea", "person": "3s", "tense": "comp" }, "expansion": "(el/ea) a (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)", "name": "ro-aux" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "(he/she) has...\nA văzut acest film?\nHas he/she seen this film?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "modal auxiliary" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "form-of", "modal", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sardinian conjunctions", "Sardinian doublets", "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian terms derived from Latin", "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin", "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "ac" }, "expansion": "Latin ac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "atque", "3": "", "4": "and, and also; as, then" }, "expansion": "atque (“and, and also; as, then”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ac, alternative form of atque (“and, and also; as, then”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nuorese" ], "glosses": [ "Only used in che a (“like, as”)" ], "links": [ [ "che a", "che a#Sardinian" ], [ "like", "like" ], [ "as", "as" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Nuorese) Only used in che a (“like, as”)" ], "tags": [ "Nuorese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Campidanese" ], "glosses": [ "Only used in tottu a and a tottu" ], "links": [ [ "tottu a", "tottu a#Sardinian" ], [ "a tottu", "a tottu#Sardinian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Campidanese) Only used in tottu a and a tottu" ], "tags": [ "Campidanese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Logudorese" ], "glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "Only used in degasette (“seventeen”)" ], "links": [ [ "17", "17#English" ], [ "19", "19#English" ], [ "degasette", "degasette#Sardinian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "(Logudorese) Only used in degasette (“seventeen”)" ], "tags": [ "Logudorese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Campidanese" ], "glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "Only used in dexasetti (“seventeen”) and degannoi (“nineteen”)" ], "links": [ [ "17", "17#English" ], [ "19", "19#English" ], [ "dexasetti", "dexasetti#Sardinian" ], [ "degannoi", "degannoi#Sardinian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "(Campidanese) Only used in dexasetti (“seventeen”) and degannoi (“nineteen”)" ], "tags": [ "Campidanese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Nuorese" ], "glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "Only used in decassette (“seventeen”) and decannobe (“nineteen”)" ], "links": [ [ "17", "17#English" ], [ "19", "19#English" ], [ "decassette", "decassette#Sardinian" ], [ "decannobe", "decannobe#Sardinian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19", "(Nuorese) Only used in decassette (“seventeen”) and decannobe (“nineteen”)" ], "tags": [ "Nuorese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sardinian conjunctions", "Sardinian doublets", "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian prepositions", "Sardinian terms derived from Latin", "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin", "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*ad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd", "4": "", "5": "near, at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "indicates the indirect object; to" ], "links": [ [ "indirect object", "indirect object#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "indicates the place; in, to" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sardinian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "on foot", "text": "a pe' (Logudorese)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes the manner; with" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Logudorese", "Nuorese" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "Campidanese" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "used before vowel-initial words", "word": "ad" }, { "alt": "before words starting with d-", "tags": [ "Nuorese" ], "word": "an" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sardinian conjunctions", "Sardinian doublets", "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian terms derived from Latin", "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin", "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "annò" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "aut", "4": "", "5": "or" }, "expansion": "Latin aut (“or”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*auti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *auti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ewti", "4": "", "5": "on the other hand" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewti (“on the other hand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂ew", "3": "", "4": "away from, off" }, "expansion": "*h₂ew (“away from, off”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "Doublet of o", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aut (“or”), from Proto-Italic *auti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewti (“on the other hand”), derived from *h₂ew (“away from, off”). Doublet of o.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sardinian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "are you coming?", "text": "a benis?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Let's rest!", "text": "a nos pasamos!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to introduce a question or an exhortation" ], "links": [ [ "question", "question#English" ], [ "exhortation", "exhortation#English" ] ], "qualifier": "central Sardinia", "raw_glosses": [ "(central Sardinia) Used to introduce a question or an exhortation" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese prepositions", "Sassarese terms derived from Latin", "Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Sassarese terms inherited from Latin", "Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*ad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad, from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But, if you won't forgive man, neither will your Father forgive you for your sins.", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter VI, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 14, page 19", "text": "Si però no abeddi a paldunà all’ omini: nemmancu lu voltru Babbu paldunarà a voi li voltri piccaddi.\n[Si però no abeddi a pardhunà a l'omini: nemmancu lu vosthru Babbu pardhunarà a voi li vosthri piccaddi.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Tell it to the one who sent you, that I feel exactly like she knows; for it is superfluous to ask an unfortunate how he's doing.", "ref": "c. 19ᵗʰ century, Sebastiano di Branca, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 1, page 59", "text": "Divìlu a cha t’ha mandadduCh’iltoggu com’ edda sà,Ch’è superflu priguntàCom’ iltazi un dildiciaddu.\n[Dìvvilu a ca t'ha mandadduCh'isthoggu com' edda saCh'è superfluu priguntàCom' isthazi un disdhicciaddu.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I don't like spring\n(literally, “The spring to me is not pleasant”)", "ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Primabéra [Spring]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 13", "text": "Lu branu a me no piazi", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to, sometimes untranslated" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:recipient" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But he, seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees, who were coming to his baptism, told them: \"You vipers! Who showed you to flee from the wrath that is to come?", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter III, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 7, page 8", "text": "Videndi però assai di li Farisei, e di li Sadduzzei, chi viniani a lu so’ battisgimu, li dizisi: Razza di pibbari, ca vi ha ammultraddu di fuggì dall’ira, chi debi vinì?\n[Videndi però assai di li Farisei, e di li Sadduzzei, chi vinìani a lu so' battìsgimu, li dizisi: Razza di pìbbari, ca vi ha ammusthraddu di fuggì da l’ira, chi debi vinì?]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Such a sweet smell of flowers; so many desires inside the heart! The nightingales have come to the Easter of love.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Pascha d’amòri [Easter of love]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 75", "text": "Chi prufumi di fiòri,canti disìzi i lu córi!Giunti sò li rissignória la Pascha di l’amòri.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate destination; to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:destination" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And he went to live in the city that is called Nazareth", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter II, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 23, page 7", "text": "E andesi a abità in la ziddai, chi si ciama Nazaret", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Sun and moon going around, the days went by. I was working to make money.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Nò è succu nò l'amòri [No, love is not pastina]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 61", "text": "Sòri e luna gira girazi passabani li dì.Trabagliaba a fà siènda.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate purpose; to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:purpose" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But Jesus, walking by the Sea of Galilee, saw two brothers: Simon, named Peter, and his brother Andrew, casting a drag into the sea (for they were fishers)\n(literally, “Walking however Jesus close to the sea of Galilee, saw two brothers, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, who were throwing a net into the sea (because they were fishers)”)", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter IV, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 17, page 11", "text": "Caminendi però Gesù vizinu a lu mari di Galilea, vidisi due fraddeddi, Scimoni, chi si ciama Peddru, e Andria so’ fraddeddu, chi gittabani la rezza in mari (palchì erani pilcadori)\n[Caminendi però Gesù vizinu a lu mari di Galilea, vidisi due fraddeddi, Scimoni, chi si ciama Peddru, e Andria so’ fraddeddu, chi gittàbani la rezza in mari (parchì érani pischadori)]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "She always has a fever whenever we pass, together, under her balcony.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, Sassari véccia e nóba; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 77", "text": "Èdda è sèmpri cu la frébbacandu noi passemu imparisott’a lu só balchòni.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used with adverbs expressing position or proximity; to, sometimes untranslated" ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "proximity", "proximity#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:position" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What a night of torment! I could no longer make peace with that, but you came to comfort me at the break of dawn.\n(literally, “What a night of pain! I couldn't anymore make peace, but you came to comfort me at the coming out of the sun.”)", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “In triatu [At the theater]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 78", "text": "Chi nuttada di duròri!Nò pudia più rassignammima se’ giunta a cunfurthammia l’iscida di lu sòri.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The fate of man changes slowly, but it arrives at some point", "ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Dipididda [Departure]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 15", "text": "Lu disthinu di l’ommu ciamba pianu,ma caggi a una zerth’ora […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate a moment in time; at" ], "links": [ [ "moment", "moment#English" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:moment" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the festivities, every so often, [I was] hunting in the pond, or in the stream, to have fun.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Nò è succu nò l'amòri [No, love is not pastina]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 61", "text": "A li festhi, dugna tantu,i l’isthagnu e i lu riucazzïendi a spassamira.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate a period of time; in" ], "links": [ [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:period" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "So the best [thing] is: you think about your own peace, and I [think] about myself.", "ref": "c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 15, page 87", "text": "Dunca lu megliu èTu pensa a la to’ pazi, ed eju a me.\n[Dunca lu mégliu èTu pensa a la to' pazi, ed éiu a' me.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "They were close friends, but, [being] jealous of one another, they would make up lots of lovers, competing for having the most girls.\n(literally, “They were dear friends, but, jealous one of the other, they invented lots of lovers, competing in who had the most girls.”)", "ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Un cuntaddu [A tale]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 49", "text": "Erani amigghi cari, ma, girosil’unu di l’althru, […][…]s’invintàbani umbè d’innamuraddigariggendi a ca più fèmmini v'abìa.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "in, about, with regard to" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "with regard to", "with regard to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:about" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "So do not be similar to them, because your Father knows what you need, before you ask him.", "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter VI, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 8, page 18", "text": "No vògliaddi dunca assimigliavvi a eddis. Palchì lu voltru Babbu sa lu chi è nezzessariu a voi, prima chi vi lu dimàndiaddi.\n[No vógliaddi dunca assimigliavvi a eddi. Parchì lu vosthru Babbu sa lu chi è nezzessàriu a voi, prima chi vi lu dimàndiaddi.]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate a comparison; to" ], "links": [ [ "comparison", "comparison#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:comparison" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter I, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 2, page 1", "roman": "Abraham begot Isaac, and Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers", "text": "Abramu generesi a Isaccu. Isaccu generesi a Giacobbu. Giacobbu generesi a Giuda, e a li so’ fraddeddi.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Of so, so many singers, not one enchanted me; yet, since I've heard you, you're the only one who enchants.", "ref": "c. 19ᵗʰ century, Gavino Serra, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 2 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, song 42, page 129", "text": "Di tanti cantendi, e tantiMancuna incantesi a me,Ma da ch’aggiu intesu a teTu sei l’unica ch’incanti.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "And I didn't shoot those greedy destroyers of bees, just to make you happy.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Tuttu m’ammentu… [I remember everything…]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina, page 123; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001", "text": "E nò l’aggiu iparadi chissi ingordhiisthruidori d’abipa cuntintà a tè.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Here I hoe dry, hard land, clashing against rock and thornbush.", "ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Lu trabagliu [Work]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 23", "text": "Abà zappu una terra asciutta e tósthaazzuppendi a la rocca,a la prunizza. […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Denotes the direct object" ], "links": [ [ "direct object", "direct object#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:dir-object" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "With an open heart, and with honesty, I tell you that I am a man", "ref": "c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 2 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, song 15, page 90", "text": "A cori abbeltu e cun sinziriddaiTi diggu chi soggu omu\n[A cori abbérthu e cun sinziriddaiTi diggu chi soggu omu]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "And you were more beautiful than so many [others], who—on thousand-dollars stages, with bare breasts and arms, painted faces, and bejewelled, looked to me like dolls set in a showcase.\n(literally, “And more beautiful you were than many who on the stages for a thousand scudos, with breasts and with arms bare, faces painted and in jewels, to me seemed dolls sat in the showcase.”)", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “In triatu [At the theater]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 78", "text": "E più bèdda éri di tantichi i li palchi a mill’ischudi,a pittorri e a brazzi nudi,facci tinti e in brillanti,mi pariani puppìassintadi i la musthrina.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates manner." ], "links": [ [ "manner", "manner#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:manner" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Sucks to be you, being ugly, [with a] ball-shaped nose, and moustached, [with a] sharp catlike face, green like beet.", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Ischolta, Rimundì! [Listen, Raimondica!]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 70", "text": "Peggiu pa tè chi sei fea,nasu a boccia e musthazzuda,faccia di giàtta marruda,vèrdhi cument’e la zèa.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates shape." ], "links": [ [ "shape", "shape#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:shape" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Can you believe, Rosina, that I was thinking about Giuseppino, when he's going to be grown up? I can almost see him, in September, harvesting grapes amongst all the others.\n(literally, “Do you believe me, Rosina, that I was thinking about Giuseppino, when he will be big? It seems to me to see him in September in the middle of all the others harvesting grapes.”)", "ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Màggiu [May]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 81", "text": "A mi credi, Rusì, ch’era pinsendia Giuseppinu candu sarà mannu?Mi pari di vidéllu a cabidannuin mézu a tutti l’althri vinnannendi.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Who are you? Where are you from? Oh, so Antonio invited you? Do you know that from now on you're going to dance alone in the cold?", "ref": "2020 March 25, Ignazio Sanna, “Di nomme fozzu Asdrubale [My name is Asdrubale]”, in Ignazio Sanna - Prosa e poesia in sassarese", "text": "Ma tu ca sei? Da undi n’accùdi? Ah, t’abìa invitaddu Antonio? A lu sai chi da abà ti baddarài di lu frèddu a la sóra?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to introduce a question." ], "links": [ [ "question", "question#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "sdc:question" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "before-vowel" ], "word": "ad" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Satawalese entries with incorrect language header", "Satawalese lemmas", "Satawalese pronouns", "Satawalese terms in nonstandard scripts", "Satawalese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stw", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Satawalese", "lang_code": "stw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ] ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "she" ], "links": [ [ "she", "she" ] ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "it" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Scots adverbs", "Scots determiners", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots letters", "Scots nouns", "Scots uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ȝ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ȝ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Scots alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Scots adverbs", "Scots articles", "Scots determiners", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation", "Scots uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "an", "4": "ān", "5": "one; a; lone; sole" }, "expansion": "Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, from Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a, an (indefinite article)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#Etymology_2_2" ], [ "an", "an#Etymology_1" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ə]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "before-vowel" ], "word": "an" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Scots adverbs", "Scots determiners", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of a'" ], "links": [ [ "a'", "a'#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Scots adverbs", "Scots determiners", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of a'" ], "links": [ [ "a'", "a'#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Scots adverbs", "Scots determiners", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "cat2": "uncountable nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "a (uncountable)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of a'" ], "links": [ [ "a'", "a'#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic interjections", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic letters", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "", "8": "a", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "lower": "a", "upper": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "gd-letter" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "litir" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "sense": "diacritics", "word": "◌̀" }, { "sense": "obsolete vowels", "word": "Á á É é Ó ó" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is followed by b. Its traditional name is ailm (“elm”)." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "b", "b#Scottish Gaelic" ], [ "ailm", "ailm#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic interjections", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic particles", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Welsh a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a, from Proto-Celtic *ā. Cognates include Irish a and Welsh a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hello, (O) Roderick.", "text": "Halò, a Ruairidh.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to mark a vocative; O" ], "links": [ [ "O", "O" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Scottish Gaelic determiners", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic interjections", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic possessive determiners", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "determiners", "cat2": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "moL" }, { "word": "m'" }, { "word": "ar" }, { "word": "arN" }, { "word": "doL" }, { "word": "d'" }, { "word": "ur" }, { "word": "urN" }, { "word": "aL" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "an" }, { "word": "am1)" }, { "word": "aH" }, { "word": "L Triggers lenition" }, { "word": "H Triggers H-prothesis" }, { "word": "N Triggers eclipsis" }, { "word": "1) Used before b-" }, { "word": "f-" }, { "word": "m-" }, { "word": "p-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "his, its" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(triggers lenition) his, its" ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] }, { "glosses": [ "her, its" ], "links": [ [ "her", "her" ], [ "its", "its" ] ], "qualifier": "triggers H-prothesis", "raw_glosses": [ "(triggers H-prothesis) her, its" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic interjections", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic pronouns", "Scottish Gaelic relative pronouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "relative pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When will you hear it? (literally, “When [is it] that you will hear it?”)", "text": "Cuin a chluinneas tu e?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic interjections", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic particles", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have four?", "text": "A bheil agad a ceithir?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before cardinal numbers not succeded by a noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic interjections", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic particles", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Old Irish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Irish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm going to sleep.", "text": "Tha mi a' dol a chadal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to mark the infinitive of a verb; to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic interjections", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic prepositions", "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels", "tags": [ "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ dative", "4": "", "5": "triggers lenition of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a (+ dative, triggers lenition of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dat", "2": "L+" }, "expansion": "a (+ dative, triggers lenition of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels)", "name": "gd-prep" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "do" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of do" ], "links": [ [ "do", "do#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "reduced", "with-dative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "de" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of de" ], "links": [ [ "de", "de#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "reduced", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic interjections", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic particles", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "an used before bheil" } ], "glosses": [ "Form of an used before bheil" ], "links": [ [ "an", "an#Scottish Gaelic" ], [ "bheil", "bheil#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "triggers-lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic interjections", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 9, "forms": [ { "form": "a!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "interjections", "head": "a!" }, "expansion": "a!", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "etymologies 2-8" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian interjections", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian letters", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See Translingual section.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The 1st letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), followed by b." ], "links": [ [ "gajica", "gajica" ], [ "b", "b#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian conjunctions", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian interjections", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a", "4": "", "5": "and, but" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”).", "forms": [ { "form": "а", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a (Cyrillic spelling а)", "name": "sh-conjunction" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters", "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I studied for the whole afternoon, but I didn't learn anything.", "text": "Učio sam c(ij)elo posl(ij)epodne, a ništa nisam naučio.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "And how would you do that?", "text": "A kako biste vi to napravili?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but, and (compare ȁli)" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ], [ "and", "and" ], [ "ȁli", "ali#Serbo-Croatian" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tables are red, whereas the chairs are green.", "text": "Stolovi su crveni, a stolice su zelene.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "while (on the contrary), whereas" ], "links": [ [ "while", "while" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I cannot enter a discussion without making a mess.", "text": "Ne mogu se uključiti u raspravu, a da ne napravim nered.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He's leaving without even saying goodbye.", "text": "Odlazi, a da nije rekao ni zbogom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "without (usually after negative verbs)" ], "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "ne", "ne#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "without", "without" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da ne) without (usually after negative verbs)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da ne", "with da ne" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The real friend knows everything about you, and yet he loves you.", "text": "Pravi prijatelj zna sve o tebi, a ipak te voli.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and yet" ], "links": [ [ "ȉpāk", "ipak#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "and", "and" ], [ "yet", "yet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a ȉpāk) and yet" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the sea of bad news it's hard to stay objective, let alone optimistic.", "text": "U moru loših v(ij)esti teško je ostati objektivan, a kamoli optimističan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not to mention, let alone" ], "links": [ [ "kȁmoli", "kamoli#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "let alone", "let alone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a kȁmoli) not to mention, let alone" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Even if I did it, it wouldn't have made much of a difference.", "text": "A i da jesam to napravio, ne bi to učinilo neku razliku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "even if" ], "links": [ [ "i", "i#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a + i + da) even if" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I like blondes, and some of them even like me.", "text": "Sviđaju mi se plavuše, a i ja se pokojoj svidim.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They were sad, and so am I.", "text": "Bili su žalosni, a i ja sam.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and so, and also, and too" ], "links": [ [ "i", "i#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "so", "so" ], [ "also", "also" ], [ "too", "too" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a + i) and so, and also, and too" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian interjections", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Slovene a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "o", "3": "õ" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian õ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "o", "3": "ō" }, "expansion": "Latin ō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὦ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*ō", "4": "oh, ah" }, "expansion": "*ō (“oh, ah”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 15th century. Probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Slovene a, Russian а (a), Lithuanian õ, Latin ō and Ancient Greek ὦ (ô). These could all derive from Proto-Indo-European interjection *ō (“oh, ah”), but each form in individual languages could easily be an independent, expressive formation.", "forms": [ { "form": "а", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "interjections", "3": "Cyrillic spelling", "4": "а" }, "expansion": "a (Cyrillic spelling а)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "oh really?", "text": "a da?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "oh, ah" ], "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ], [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian feminine nouns", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian misspellings", "Sicilian non-lemma forms", "Sicilian nouns", "Sicilian terms derived from Latin", "Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "a", "4": "ā", "pos": "the name of the letter A" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (the name of the letter A)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (the name of the letter A).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "scn:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A.; a" ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Sicilian" ], [ "a", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sicilian articles", "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian misspellings", "Sicilian non-lemma forms", "Sicilian terms derived from Latin", "Sicilian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Sicilian terms inherited from Latin", "Sicilian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*illa" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "illam" }, "expansion": "Latin illam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "illa" }, "expansion": "illa", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the lenition of la, from the apheresis of Vulgar Latin *illa, from Latin illam, from illa.", "forms": [ { "form": "i", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Definite articles (liquid)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [] }, { "form": "lu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "articles", "3": "m", "4": "u", "5": "plural", "6": "i", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "a f sg (m u, plural i)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the (feminine singular definite article)" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian misspellings", "Sicilian non-lemma forms", "Sicilian pronouns", "Sicilian terms derived from Latin", "Sicilian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Sicilian terms inherited from Latin", "Sicilian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*illa" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "illam" }, "expansion": "Latin illam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "illa" }, "expansion": "illa", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the lenition of la, from the apheresis of Vulgar Latin *illa, from Latin illam, from illa.", "forms": [ { "form": "i", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "u", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pronouns", "3": "plural", "4": "i", "5": "masculine", "6": "u", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "a f sg (plural i, masculine u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you know her?", "text": "A canusci?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "her" ], "links": [ [ "her", "her" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) her" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When I gave it to you.", "text": "Quannu tâ desi.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "it, this or that thing" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ], [ "this", "this" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) it, this or that thing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "liquid form", "word": "la" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian misspellings", "Sicilian non-lemma forms", "Sicilian prepositions", "Sicilian terms derived from Latin", "Sicilian terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab" }, "expansion": "ab", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the merge of Latin ad and ab.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bring this basket to grandma.", "text": "Porta stu panaru â nanna.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(literally, “Fish are pleasable to cats.”)", "roman": "Cats like fish.", "text": "Ê jatti ci piàciunu i pisci.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You're asking that to me?", "text": "E mû dumanni a mìa?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the indirect object; to" ], "links": [ [ "indirect object", "indirect object#English" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Can we go to the home?”)", "roman": "Can we go home?", "text": "Jemu â casa?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm in Palermo now, I'll go back to Rome tomorrow.", "text": "Cchiui staju a Palermu, a Ruma cci tornu dumani.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the place, used in some contexts, in others in is used; in, to" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in#Sicilian" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Sicilian usage examples", "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a pedi, a muzzu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes the manner; with" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ], "senseid": [ "scn:manner" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Call Paolo.", "text": "Chiama a Paulu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the \"us\" here is repeated twice for emphasis", "roman": "And you didn't see us?", "text": "E nun ni vidisti cchiui a nuiautri?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Listen to me, ma'am!", "text": "Ascutassi a mìa, signù!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes the direct object, but only if it's not preceded by articles" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian misspellings", "Sicilian non-lemma forms" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "misspellings" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "àvi" } ], "categories": [ "Sicilian misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of àvi." ], "links": [ [ "àvi", "àvi#Sicilian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/a", "Rhymes:Silesian/a/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian interjections", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian letters", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "name": "szl-ety-letter" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nThe Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ć" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ć" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ś" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ś" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ź" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ż" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ż" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Silesian_language#Writing_system" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/a", "Rhymes:Silesian/a/1 syllable", "Silesian conjunctions", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian interjections", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian particles", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "then", "then" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "and (used for clairification)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/a", "Rhymes:Silesian/a/1 syllable", "Silesian conjunctions", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian interjections", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian particles", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "intensifies agreement" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/a", "Rhymes:Silesian/a/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian interjections", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "a", "id": "interjection" }, "expansion": "Old Polish a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish a, from Proto-Slavic *a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "interjection that expresses various emotions; ah!" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Skolt Sami conjunctions", "Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Skolt Sami lemmas", "Skolt Sami letters", "Skolt Sami terms borrowed from Russian", "Skolt Sami terms derived from Russian", "Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See Translingual section.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skolt Sami", "lang_code": "sms", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "bukva" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʒ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǯ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǯ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Đ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "đ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǧ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǧ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǥ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǥ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǩ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǩ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŋ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ʹ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Skolt Sami conjunctions", "Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Skolt Sami lemmas", "Skolt Sami terms borrowed from Russian", "Skolt Sami terms derived from Russian", "Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a) 'but'.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "conj" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skolt Sami", "lang_code": "sms", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "but" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "how, what about" ], "links": [ [ "how", "how" ], [ "what about", "what about" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Slovak conjunctions", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak letters", "Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Slovak terms derived from Egyptian", "Slovak terms derived from Etruscan", "Slovak terms derived from Latin", "Slovak terms derived from Phoenician", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Latin a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "𐌀 (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀", "3": "", "4": "aleph" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin a, form of A, from Etruscan 𐌀 (a), from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from Egyptian 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "písmeno" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ď" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ď" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dz" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ĺ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ĺ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ľ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ľ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ň" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ň" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŕ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŕ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ť" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ť" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Slovak conjunctions", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a čo" }, { "word": "a jednako" }, { "word": "a predsa" }, { "word": "a preto" }, { "word": "a tak" }, { "word": "a teda" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a", "4": "", "5": "and, but" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Slovene/aː", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene conjunctions", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene inanimate nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene letters", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene particles", "Slovene symbols", "Slovene terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Slovene terms derived from Czech", "Slovene terms derived from Egyptian", "Slovene terms derived from Etruscan", "Slovene terms derived from Phoenician", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with audio links", "Slovene terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "cs", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "𐌀 (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀", "3": "", "4": "aleph" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gaj's Latin alphabet a, from Czech alphabet a, modification of capital A, itself derived from the Etruscan letter 𐌀 (a), from the Ancient Greek letter Α (A, “alpha”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/áː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/ʌ́/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[â]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[ǎ]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/áː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "homophone": "a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Slovene/aː", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene conjunctions", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene inanimate nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene letters", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene particles", "Slovene symbols", "Slovene terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Slovene terms derived from Czech", "Slovene terms derived from Egyptian", "Slovene terms derived from Etruscan", "Slovene terms derived from Phoenician", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with audio links", "Slovene terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "cs", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "𐌀 (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀", "3": "", "4": "aleph" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gaj's Latin alphabet a, from Czech alphabet a, modification of capital A, itself derived from the Etruscan letter 𐌀 (a), from the Ancient Greek letter Α (A, “alpha”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓃾.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Phonetic transcription of sound [a]." ], "links": [ [ "Phonetic", "phonetic" ], [ "transcription", "transcription" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [a]." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/áː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/ʌ́/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[â]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[ǎ]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/áː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "homophone": "a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Slovene/aː", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene conjunctions", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene inanimate nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene letters", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene particles", "Slovene symbols", "Slovene terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Slovene terms derived from Czech", "Slovene terms derived from Egyptian", "Slovene terms derived from Etruscan", "Slovene terms derived from Phoenician", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with audio links", "Slovene terms with homophones" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à" }, { "word": "á" }, { "word": "ā" }, { "word": "ȁ" }, { "word": "ȃ" }, { "word": "ã" }, { "word": "ȧ" }, { "word": "ä" }, { "word": "å" }, { "word": "ḁ" }, { "word": "ą" }, { "word": "če si rekel a, reci tudi b" }, { "word": "ena a" }, { "word": "od a do ž" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "cs", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀" }, "expansion": "𐌀 (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Α", "3": "", "4": "alpha" }, "expansion": "Α (A, “alpha”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤀", "3": "", "4": "aleph" }, "expansion": "𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓃾" }, "expansion": "𓃾", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gaj's Latin alphabet a, from Czech alphabet a, modification of capital A, itself derived from the Etruscan letter 𐌀 (a), from the Ancient Greek letter Α (A, “alpha”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓃾.", "forms": [ { "form": "ā", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection", "tags": [] }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "soft o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-ja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ā-ji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā-ja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-jev", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ā-jev", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā-ju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-jema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ā-jem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-ja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ā-je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā-ju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-jih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ā-jih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā-jem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā-jema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ā-ji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-table2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun", "g": "m-in", "head": "ā" }, "expansion": "ā m inan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ā", "2": "ā-j" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "ā", "10": "ā", "11": "ā", "12": "ā", "13": "ā", "14": "ā", "15": "ā", "16": "ā", "17": "ā", "18": "ā", "2": "ā", "3": "ā", "4": "ā", "5": "ā", "6": "ā", "7": "ā", "8": "ā", "9": "ā", "title": "Masculine inan., no endings" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table2" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A / a." ], "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The name of the phonemes /a, aː, ʌ/." ], "links": [ [ "phoneme", "phoneme#English" ], [ "a", "w:open front unrounded vowel" ], [ "aː", "w:open front unrounded vowel" ], [ "ʌ", "w:open-mid back unrounded vowel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/áː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/ʌ́/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[â]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "[ǎ]", "note": "phoneme, tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "phoneme, non-tonal variety" }, { "ipa": "/àː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "ipa": "/áː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "homophone": "a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Slovene/aː", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene conjunctions", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene interjections", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene particles", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with audio links", "Slovene terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "o", "3": "õ" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian õ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "o", "3": "ō" }, "expansion": "Latin ō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὦ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*ō", "4": "oh, ah" }, "expansion": "*ō (“oh, ah”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. Probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Serbo-Croatian a, Russian а (a), Lithuanian õ, Latin ō and Ancient Greek ὦ (ô). These could all derive from Proto-Indo-European interjection *ō (“oh, ah”), but each form in individual languages could easily be an independent, expressive formation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oh" ], "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Slovene terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You did not expect this, did you?", "text": "Tega nisi pričakoval, a?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used at the end of a sentence for confirmation, similarly to 'didn't I' in English." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/àː/" }, { "ipa": "/áː/" }, { "ipa": "/á/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "homophone": "A" }, { "homophone": "a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ah" }, { "word": "e" }, { "word": "eh" }, { "word": "o" }, { "word": "oh" }, { "word": "uh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene conjunctions", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene particles", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ō̃t" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō̃t", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*e-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *e-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Czech a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Indo-European *ō̃t, which is ablative form of Proto-Indo-European *e- 'this'. Cognates with Serbo-Croatian a, Russian а (a) and Czech a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "but" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "in" }, { "word": "pa" }, { "word": "toda" }, { "word": "vendar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene conjunctions", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene particles", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ō̃t" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō̃t", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*e-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *e-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Czech a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Indo-European *ō̃t, which is ablative form of Proto-Indo-European *e- 'this'. Cognates with Serbo-Croatian a, Russian а (a) and Czech a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "š" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "word": "à" }, { "word": "á" }, { "word": "ã" }, { "word": "ä" }, { "word": "å" }, { "word": "ā" }, { "word": "ą" }, { "word": "ȁ" }, { "word": "ȃ" }, { "word": "ȧ" }, { "word": "ḁ" }, { "word": "ali" } ], "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ali" }, { "word": "particle used to form a yes- no question" } ], "glosses": [ "contracted form of ali, particle used to form a yes- no question." ], "links": [ [ "ali", "ali#Slovene" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kaj" }, { "word": "ali" } ], "tags": [ "contracted", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sl:a" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Slovincian conjunctions", "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "Slovincian interjections", "Slovincian lemmas", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abô" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a", "id": "conj", "t": "and; but" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“and; but”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Kashubian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Polish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *a (“and; but”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Compare Kashubian a, Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ë" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "and, but, whereas" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ], [ "but", "but" ], [ "whereas", "whereas" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "Slovincian interjections", "Slovincian lemmas", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*a", "id": "interj", "t": "ah!" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“ah!”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Kashubian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Polish a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *a (“ah!”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā. Compare Kashubian a, Polish a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ach" }, { "word": "ach" }, { "word": "o" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/a", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish letters", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish prepositions", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "homophone": "ha" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg/Es-am-lat-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "text": "Audio (Latin America)" }, { "audio": "letter a es es.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Spain" ], "text": "Audio (Spain)" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/a", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish letters", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish prepositions", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "aes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "aes" }, "expansion": "a f (plural aes)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "letra" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "efe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "hache" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "jota" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ka" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ele" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "eme" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ene" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "eñe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "cu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ere" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ese" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve doble" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "uve doble" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "equis" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "zeta" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "A" } ], "glosses": [ "Name of the letter A." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "letter", "name" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "homophone": "ha" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg/Es-am-lat-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "text": "Audio (Latin America)" }, { "audio": "letter a es es.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Spain" ], "text": "Audio (Spain)" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/a", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish prepositions", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish terms with homophones" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a la" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "ad", "4": "", "5": "to" }, "expansion": "Latin ad (“to”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad (“to”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "He had in his house a housekeeper past forty, a niece under twenty, and a lad for the field and market-place, who used to saddle the hack as well as handle the billhook.", "ref": "1605, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Don Quijote de la Mancha¹, Chapter I", "text": "Tenía en su casa una ama que pasaba de los cuarenta y una sobrina que no llegaba a los veinte, y un mozo de campo y plaza que así ensillaba el rocín como tomaba la podadera." } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is looking for you.", "text": "Lo busca a usted.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before words referring to people, pets, or personified objects or places that function as direct objects: personal a." ], "links": [ [ "personal a", "personal a#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "ipa": "[a]" }, { "homophone": "ha" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg/Es-am-lat-a.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Es-am-lat-a.ogg", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "text": "Audio (Latin America)" }, { "audio": "letter a es es.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Letter_a_es_es.flac/Letter_a_es_es.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Spain" ], "text": "Audio (Spain)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "à" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sranan Tongo articles", "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "Sranan Tongo lemmas", "Sranan Tongo nouns", "Sranan Tongo particles", "Sranan Tongo prepositions" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sranan Tongo terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Good day, Sir, how are you? Many thanks to Sir, (that) he has come here to look at the plantation on this occasion.", "ref": "ca. 1765, Pieter van Dyk, Nieuwe en nooit bevoorens geziene Onderwyzinge in het Bastert, of Neeger Engels, zoo als het zelve in de Hollandsze Colonien gebruikt word [New and unprecedented instruction in Bastard or Negro English, as it is used in the Dutch colonies], Frankfurt/Madrid: Iberoamericana, retrieved 2021-03-20", "text": "Odi mijn heer hoe fa joe tan gran tanki fo myn heer a komi ja fo loeke da pranasie wan trom.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "he, she, it" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sranan Tongo articles", "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "Sranan Tongo lemmas", "Sranan Tongo nouns", "Sranan Tongo particles", "Sranan Tongo prepositions" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sranan Tongo articles", "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "Sranan Tongo lemmas", "Sranan Tongo nouns", "Sranan Tongo particles", "Sranan Tongo prepositions" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "at, to" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "na" } ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Sranan Tongo articles", "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "Sranan Tongo lemmas", "Sranan Tongo nouns", "Sranan Tongo particles", "Sranan Tongo prepositions" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be (used with a noun phrase as complement)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(copula) to be (used with a noun phrase as complement)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "na" } ], "tags": [ "copulative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a", "word": "𒀀" } ], "categories": [ "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒀀 (a)" ], "links": [ [ "𒀀", "𒀀#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-decl-verbal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "za", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "particles", "head": "-a" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "sw-decl-verbal" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "-enye: the ornative particle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili particles", "Swahili terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "child's book", "text": "kitabu cha mtoto", "type": "example" }, { "english": "egg yolk (literally, “center of egg”)", "text": "kiini cha yai", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The genitive particle; adjectival particle; of" ], "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ], [ "particle", "particle#English" ], [ "adjectival", "adjectival#English" ], [ "of", "of" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with 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"Latin", "letter" ], "word": "bokstav" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "å" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish interjections", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish letters", "Swedish prepositions" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "yes", "word": "ja" } ], "categories": [ "Swedish internet slang", "Swedish links with redundant alt parameters", "Swedish pronunciation spellings", "Swedish terms with usage examples", "Swedish text messaging slang" ], "examples": [ { "english": "yeah, it is", "text": "aa d ere", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of ja (“yes”)." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "text messaging", "text messaging" ], [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "ja", "ja#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang, text messaging) Pronunciation spelling of ja (“yes”)." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/a", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ej", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog letters", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog particles", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "English a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ᜀ" }, "expansion": "ᜀ (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish a. Each pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English a.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜀ (a).\n* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish a.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "ᜁᜌ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "Baybayin spelling", "8": "ᜁᜌ᜔", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f3sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜌ᜔)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called ey and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "ey", "ey#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔej/", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɪ̯]", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ]", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ej" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/a", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ej", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog letters", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog particles", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "English a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ᜀ" }, "expansion": "ᜀ (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish a. Each pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English a.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜀ (a).\n* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish a.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A", "7": "Baybayin spelling", "8": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f3sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A, Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "titik" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ñ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ñ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abakada alphabet), called a and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abecedario), called a and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Tagalog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The first letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abecedario), called a and written in the Latin script." ], "tags": [ "historical", "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔej/", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɪ̯]", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ]", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ej" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/a", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ej", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog letters", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog particles", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "English a", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ᜀ" }, "expansion": "ᜀ (a)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Spanish a", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish a. Each pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English a.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜀ (a).\n* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish a.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "noun", "3": "Baybayin spelling", "4": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f1sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "abakada" }, { "word": "abese" }, { "word": "abesedaryo" }, { "word": "aa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "tl:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "the name of the Latin-script letter A, in the Abakada alphabet." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Tagalog" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Filipino alphabet", "word": "ey" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with historical senses", "tl:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "the name of the Latin-script letter A, in the Abecedario." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Tagalog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the name of the Latin-script letter A, in the Abecedario." ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Filipino alphabet", "word": "ey" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔej/", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɪ̯]", "note": "letter name, Filipino alphabet" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]", "note": "letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ]", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ej" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/a", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog interjections", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog particles", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "interjections", "3": "Baybayin spelling", "4": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f1sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Ah! When did your mother die?", "text": "A! Kailan namatay ang iyong ina?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ah: an exclamation of pity, admiration or surprise" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oh (expression of understanding or realization)" ], "links": [ [ "oh", "oh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aw" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ah" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/a", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ", "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog interjections", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog particles", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "â", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "interjections", "3": "Baybayin spelling", "4": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f1sc": "Tglg", "head": "â" }, "expansion": "â (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tagalog informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "ouch (expression of pain)" ], "links": [ [ "ouch", "ouch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) ouch (expression of pain)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aray" }, { "word": "aw" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐʔ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aʔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ah" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/a", "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog particles", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "ᜀ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "particles", "3": "Baybayin spelling", "4": "ᜀ", "cat2": "terms with Baybayin script", "f1sc": "Tglg" }, "expansion": "a (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "sentence-ending particle", "word": "ha" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ha (sentence-ending particle)" ], "links": [ [ "ha", "ha#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ah" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header", "Tarantino lemmas", "Tarantino prepositions" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tarantino", "lang_code": "roa-tar", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_text": "Imitative or onomatopoeia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin interjections", "Tok Pisin lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "eh?" ], "links": [ [ "eh", "eh" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tokelauan articles", "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header", "Tokelauan lemmas", "Tokelauan prepositions", "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a te" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Maori a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tvl", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Tuvaluan a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *a. Cognates include Maori a and Tuvaluan a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "te" }, { "word": "nā" }, { "word": "he" }, { "word": "ni" }, { "word": "ia" }, { "word": "a te" }, { "word": "ia te" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a personal article, used after the prepositions i and ki and before personal names or names of months" ], "links": [ [ "i", "i#Tokelauan" ], [ "ki", "ki#Tokelauan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header", "Tokelauan lemmas", "Tokelauan prepositions", "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*qa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian a", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Samoan a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qa. Cognates include Hawaiian a and Samoan a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Tokelauan", "lang_code": "tkl", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "o" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "marks alienable possession; of" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a]" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ttj-decl-pron-aug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "owa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ogwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ekya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ebya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "za", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class-16", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class-16", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class-18", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class-18", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ttj", "2": "particle", "head": "-a" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ttj-decl-pron-aug" } ], "lang": "Tooro", "lang_code": "ttj", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tooro entries with incorrect language header", "Tooro lemmas", "Tooro particles", "Tooro terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "The genitive particle; adjectival particle; of" ], "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ], [ "particle", "particle#English" ], [ "adjectival", "adjectival#English" ], [ "of", "of" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with IPA pronunciation", "Translingual terms with audio links" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Modification of capital A.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "(superscript) See ª." } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet." ], "links": [ [ "basic modern Latin alphabet", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "note": "letter, most languages" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "letter, most languages" }, { "audio": "Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with IPA pronunciation", "Translingual terms with audio links" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "A" }, "expansion": "A", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Modification of capital A.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "ſ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "z" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǎ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǎ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ă" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ă" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ả" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ả" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȧ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȧ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ạ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ạ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Å" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "å" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ḁ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ḁ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ā" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ā" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ą" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ą" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ᶏ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ⱥ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ⱥ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȁ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȁ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ấ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ấ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ầ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ầ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ẫ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ẫ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ẩ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ẩ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ậ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ậ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ắ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ắ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ằ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ằ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ẵ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ẵ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ẳ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ẳ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ặ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ặ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǻ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǻ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǡ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǡ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǟ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǟ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȃ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȃ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ɑ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɑ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ᴀ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ɐ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɐ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɒ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Æ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "æ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǽ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǽ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ǣ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ǣ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜳ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜳ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜵ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜵ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜷ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜷ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜹ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜹ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ꜻ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter A", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ꜻ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "IPA symbols", "mul:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "an open front or central unrounded vowel." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA, phonetics) an open front or central unrounded vowel." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "IPA symbols" ], "glosses": [ "[a]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [a]." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA, superscript ⟨ᵃ⟩) [a]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [a]." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "glosses": [ "transliterates Indic अ (or equivalent)." ], "links": [ [ "अ", "अ" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) transliterates Indic अ (or equivalent)." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "note": "letter, most languages" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "letter, most languages" }, { "audio": "Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms derived from Danish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "atto-" }, "expansion": "atto-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "da", "3": "atten", "4": "", "5": "eighteen" }, "expansion": "Danish atten (“eighteen”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of atto-, from Danish atten (“eighteen”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "atto-, prefix for 10⁻¹⁸ in the International System of Units." ], "links": [ [ "atto-", "atto-" ], [ "International System of Units", "International System of Units" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms borrowed from Latin", "Translingual terms derived from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "annum" }, "expansion": "Latin annum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "annus" }, "expansion": "annus", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin annum or annus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Year as a unit of time, specifically a Julian year or 365.25 days." ], "links": [ [ "Year", "year" ], [ "Julian year", "Julian year" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms derived from French" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "fr", "3": "are" }, "expansion": "French are", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of are, from French are.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An are, a unit of area one hundredth of a hectare; ares." ], "links": [ [ "are", "are" ], [ "hectare", "hectare" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms derived from English" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "en", "3": "acceleration" }, "expansion": "English acceleration", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English acceleration.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "mul:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "acceleration" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "acceleration", "acceleration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) acceleration" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols" ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Translingual terms with usage examples", "mul:Actuarial notation" ], "examples": [ { "english": "n-year annuity-immediate to a person currently age x", "text": "a_(x:n̅|)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "life annuity-immediate to a person currently age x", "text": "aₓ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Annuity; (specifically) annuity-immediate." ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "Annuity", "annuity" ], [ "annuity-immediate", "annuity-immediate" ] ], "qualifier": "actuarial notation", "raw_glosses": [ "(actuarial notation) Annuity; (specifically) annuity-immediate." ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish letters", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "harf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ğ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ı" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "İ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Turkish alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish letters", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "harf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "çe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "fe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "yumuşak ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "he" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ı" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ke" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "le" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "me" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "re" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "se" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "şe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ze" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A/a." ], "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ], [ "a", "a#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "harp" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ž" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ň" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ň" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ş" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "Turkmen lemmas", "Turkmen letters", "Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Turkmen alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tyap entries with incorrect language header", "Tyap interjections", "Tyap lemmas", "Tyap letters", "Tyap pronouns", "Tyap terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tyap terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcg", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "A" }, "expansion": "a (upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tyap", "lang_code": "kcg", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Tyap alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tyap entries with incorrect language header", "Tyap interjections", "Tyap lemmas", "Tyap letters", "Tyap pronouns", "Tyap terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tyap terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcg", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tyap", "lang_code": "kcg", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah (expression of surprise, question)" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "eh (expression of reluctance)" ], "links": [ [ "eh", "eh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tyap entries with incorrect language header", "Tyap interjections", "Tyap lemmas", "Tyap letters", "Tyap pronouns", "Tyap terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tyap terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcg", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tyap", "lang_code": "kcg", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "you (2nd person subject singular personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tyap entries with incorrect language header", "Tyap interjections", "Tyap lemmas", "Tyap letters", "Tyap pronouns", "Tyap terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tyap terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "a̱", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcg", "2": "pronouns", "head": "a̱" }, "expansion": "a̱", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tyap", "lang_code": "kcg", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he/she (3rd person singular personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə̀/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tyap entries with incorrect language header", "Tyap interjections", "Tyap lemmas", "Tyap letters", "Tyap pronouns", "Tyap terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tyap terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "á̱", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcg", "2": "pronouns", "head": "á̱" }, "expansion": "á̱", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tyap", "lang_code": "kcg", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A̱" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a̱" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Cy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "cy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ghw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ghw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ghy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ghy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I̱" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i̱" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Jy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "jy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kp" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kp" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ny" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ny" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Shy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "shy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they (indefinite) (3rd person plural personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə́/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/aː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tày entries with incorrect language header", "Tày lemmas", "Tày nouns", "Tày particles", "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a dè" }, { "word": "a rối" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "呵", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "particle", "head": "", "tr": "呵" }, "expansion": "a (呵)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "呵" }, "expansion": "a (呵)", "name": "tyz-part" } ], "lang": "Tày", "lang_code": "tyz", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tày terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's eat.", "text": "Chin a.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Let's go home.", "text": "Mừa a.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "alright?; okay?; will you?" ], "links": [ [ "alright", "alright" ], [ "okay", "okay" ], [ "will you", "will you" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Tày terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh right.", "text": "Chư̱ a.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định" }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˦˥]", "note": "Trùng Khánh" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Tày entries with incorrect language header", "Tày lemmas", "Tày nouns", "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a lùa" }, { "word": "a sliên" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*ʔaːᴬ", "4": "", "5": "father's younger sister" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔaːᴬ (“father's younger sister”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ອາ" }, "expansion": "Lao ອາ (ʼā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "อา" }, "expansion": "Thai อา (aa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔaːᴬ (“father's younger sister”). Cognate with Lao ອາ (ʼā), Thai อา (aa).", "forms": [ { "form": "妸", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "妸" }, "expansion": "a (妸)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "妸" }, "expansion": "a (妸)", "name": "tyz-noun" } ], "lang": "Tày", "lang_code": "tyz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Tày usage examples", "Tày terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "me̱ a", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "paternal aunt" ], "links": [ [ "paternal aunt", "paternal aunt" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Tày usage examples", "Tày terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a noọng", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "younger sister" ], "links": [ [ "younger sister", "younger sister" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định" }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˦˥]", "note": "Trùng Khánh" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Upper Sorbian conjunctions", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian lemmas" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Upper Sorbian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the older, the smarter", "text": "starši a mudriši" }, { "english": "the longer, the worse", "text": "dlěje a hórje" } ], "glosses": [ "the (establishing a parallel between two comparatives)" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese interjections", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese letters", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French", "Vietnamese terms derived from French", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "French a", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French a.", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese interjections", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese letters", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French", "Vietnamese terms derived from French", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "French a", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "chữ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "cái" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ả" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ả" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ã" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ã" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ạ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ạ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ă" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ă" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ằ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ằ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẳ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẳ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẵ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẵ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ắ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ắ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ặ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ặ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ầ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ầ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẩ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẩ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẫ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẫ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ấ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ấ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ậ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ậ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Đ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "đ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẻ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẻ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẽ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẽ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ê" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ê" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ề" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ề" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ể" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ể" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ễ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ễ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ế" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ế" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ệ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ệ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỉ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỉ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ĩ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ĩ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ị" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ị" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỏ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỏ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Õ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "õ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ọ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ồ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ồ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ổ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ổ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỗ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỗ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ố" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ố" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ộ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ộ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ơ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ơ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ờ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ờ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ở" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ở" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỡ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỡ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ớ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ớ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ợ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ợ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ủ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ủ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ũ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ũ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ụ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ụ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ư" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ư" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ừ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ừ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ử" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ử" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ữ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ữ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ứ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ứ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ự" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ự" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỳ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỳ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỷ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỷ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỹ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỹ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ý" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ý" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "Ỵ" }, { "tags": [ "Quốc-ngữ", "letter" ], "word": "ỵ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "vi:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Vietnamese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese interjections", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "阿", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "阿" }, "expansion": "a • (阿)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "阿", "cls": "cái" }, "expansion": "(classifier cái) a • (阿)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "rèn một lưỡi a bằng ba lưỡi hái", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a cutting tool consisting of two blades inserted into a long handle to cut grass or to harvest rice" ], "links": [ [ "cutting", "cutting" ], [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "blade", "blade" ], [ "handle", "handle" ], [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "harvest", "harvest" ], [ "rice", "rice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trang" }, { "word": "gạc" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese interjections", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a vào giật cho bằng được", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to rush or charge forward at" ], "links": [ [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "charge", "charge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trang" }, { "word": "gạc" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese interjections", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese pronouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "anh" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese abbreviations", "Vietnamese slang", "Vietnamese text messaging slang", "vi:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of anh." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "text messaging", "text messaging" ], [ "anh", "anh#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of anh." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese interjections", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese particles", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "particle", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-part" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with rare senses", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You've only been going just now?", "text": "Bây giờ mới đi a?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Really?", "text": "Thật thế a?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to indicate a question that is asked out of perplexity or sarcasm." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Used to indicate a question that is asked out of perplexity or sarcasm." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese interjections", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "interjection", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a", "name": "vi-interj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh, my mom came home!", "text": "A mẹ đã về!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oh, I remember!", "text": "A, mình nhớ ra rồi!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An expression of happiness, surprise or of a sudden remembrance of something." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔaː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Votic/ɑ", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑ/1 syllable", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic interjections", "Votic lemmas", "Votic letters", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Votic alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Votic/ɑ", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑ/1 syllable", "Votic conjunctions", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic interjections", "Votic lemmas", "Votic terms borrowed from Russian", "Votic terms derived from Russian", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "but (Following a negative clause or sentence) On the contrary, but rather" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ], [ "On the contrary", "on the contrary" ], [ "rather", "rather" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand" ], "links": [ [ "However", "however" ], [ "although", "although" ], [ "nevertheless", "nevertheless" ], [ "on the other hand", "on the other hand" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Votic/ɑ", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑ/1 syllable", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic interjections", "Votic lemmas", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Natural. Compare Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "interjections" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "aa" }, { "word": "aah" }, { "word": "ah" }, { "word": "haa" }, { "word": "other Votic letters" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!, oh!" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "oh", "oh" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oops!" ], "links": [ [ "oops", "oops" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ouch!" ], "links": [ [ "ouch", "ouch" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑ/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "la", "3": "ad" }, "expansion": "Latin ad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ad.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "Walloon lemmas", "Walloon prepositions", "Walloon terms derived from Latin", "Walloon terms inherited from Latin", "Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/a", "Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh letters", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ae" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ai" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "au" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "aw" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ay" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afal", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "hafal", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afal" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "other Welsh letters and their names" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Welsh alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script. It is followed by b." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "a", "a#Welsh" ], [ "b", "b#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel", "word": "à" }, { "sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel", "word": "á" }, { "sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel", "word": "â" }, { "sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity", "word": "ä" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/a", "Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh letters", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "âu", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ha", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "âu" }, "expansion": "a f (plural âu)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cy:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel", "word": "à" }, { "sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel", "word": "á" }, { "sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel", "word": "â" }, { "sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity", "word": "ä" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/a", "Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh colloquialisms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mynd" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular future of mynd" ], "links": [ [ "mynd", "mynd#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular future of mynd" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "future", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "af" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/a", "Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable", "Welsh conjunctions", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "a", "4": "a(c)" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh a(c)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*(h)a" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *(h)a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ad-gʰe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ag" }, "expansion": "Welsh ag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ha" }, "expansion": "Cornish ha", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh a(c), from Proto-Brythonic *(h)a, from Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe (compare Welsh ag and Cornish ha).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "used before a vowel", "word": "ac" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/a", "Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The man whom I saw", "text": "Y dyn a welais i", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb (as opposed to a periphrastic construction with bod, to be))." ], "links": [ [ "bod", "bod#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb (as opposed to a periphrastic construction with bod, to be))." ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation", "West Makian verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "maa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "roman": "a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "roman": "a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "West Makian stative verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be cooked" ], "links": [ [ "cooked", "cooked" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be cooked" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "categories": [ "West Makian stative verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be done, finished" ], "links": [ [ "done", "done" ], [ "finished", "finished" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be done, finished" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation", "West Makian verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to eat", "word": "am" } ], "categories": [ "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of am (“to eat”)" ], "links": [ [ "am", "am#West Makian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Alternative form of am (“to eat”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Yola articles", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola prepositions", "Yola terms derived from Middle English", "Yola terms derived from Old English", "Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Yola terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Yola terms inherited from Middle English", "Yola terms inherited from Old English", "Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Yola terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yola terms with homophones" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "þe" }, "expansion": "Middle English þe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "þe" }, "expansion": "Old English þe", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English þe, from Old English þe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Made the nicest coolecannan that ever you did see.", "ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 94", "text": "Maade a nicest coolecannan that e'er ye did zee.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "If I had Hugh the Buck, Meyler the Sloven, Peter the Smart Man, and John Boggan,", "ref": "1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 5-6", "text": "If ich hadh Peeougheen a Buch, Meyleare a Slut, Peedher Ghiel-laaune, an Jackeen Bugaaune,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the, in later times the." ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/" }, { "ipa": "/ðiː/" }, { "ipa": "/ð/" }, { "ipa": "/jiː/" }, { "ipa": "/j/" }, { "homophone": "thaaye" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ee" }, { "word": "eee" }, { "word": "the" }, { "word": "tha" }, { "word": "thay" }, { "word": "th'" }, { "word": "ye" }, { "word": "y'" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Yola articles", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola prepositions", "Yola terms derived from Middle English", "Yola terms derived from Old English", "Yola terms inherited from Middle English", "Yola terms inherited from Old English", "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "an", "4": "ān", "5": "one; a; lone; sole" }, "expansion": "Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, an, from Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A little barley.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 30", "text": "A chi of barach.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "e" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola prepositions", "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Unstressed form of an.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There's dirt on high.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 35", "text": "Aar's dhurth a heighe.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Your fame for such came before you even into this retired spot, to which neither the waters of the sea below nor the mountains above caused any impediment.", "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 4-6", "text": "Yer name var zetch avancet avare ye, e'en a dicke var hye, arent whilke ye brine o'zea an ye craggès o'noghanes cazed nae balke.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "on" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola prepositions", "Yola pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "they", "word": "thaaye" } ], "categories": [ "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They were scolding with one another.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 32", "text": "A war cowdealeen wi ooree.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of thaaye (“they”)" ], "links": [ [ "thaaye", "thaaye#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola prepositions" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "of", "word": "o'" } ], "categories": [ "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Folk Songs", "roman": "Nigh the tall thistles of Culpake.", "text": "Nich th' hia thoras a Culpake.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of o' (“of”)" ], "links": [ [ "o'", "o'#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba letters", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba pronouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called á and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "á", "a#Yoruba" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/á/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba letters", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba pronouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "á", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "á" }, "expansion": "á", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "lẹ́tà" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẹ̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẹ̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gb" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ḿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ḿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ń" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ǹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ǹ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ọ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ọ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ọ̀" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ọ̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ọ̄" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ṣ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ṣ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "lɛ́tà" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɛ" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɛ" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Gb" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "gb" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Kp" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "kp" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ɔ" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ɔ" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Sh" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "sh" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "sense": "As used in Benin", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lẹ́tà" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ẹ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gbì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "hí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "lí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "mí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ọ́" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "rí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "sí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ṣí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wí" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "yí" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "yo:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter A." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A#Yoruba" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/á/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba clippings", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba pronouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "àwa", "nocap": "1", "t": "we (emphatic pronoun)" }, "expansion": "clipping of àwa (“we (emphatic pronoun)”)", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a clipping of àwa (“we (emphatic pronoun)”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "pronouns", "head": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's necessary that we prostrate for elders that we meet.", "text": "Ó yẹ kí a dọ̀bálẹ̀ fún áwọn àgbàlagbà tí a máa ń pàdé.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We haven't seen them yet today, but we'll go to the bank tomorrow to talk to them.", "text": "A à tí ì rí wọn lónìí, ṣùgbọ́n a máa lọ sí báńkì lọ́la láti bá wọn sọ̀rọ̀.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "we (first-person plural personal subject pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ā/" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba pronouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "pronouns", "head": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We'll talk to him next week.", "text": "Àá bá a sọ̀rọ̀ l'ọ́sẹ̀ t'ó ń bọ̀.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /a/)" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him" ], [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "monosyllabic", "monosyllabic#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wọn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ā/", "note": "mid-tone" }, { "ipa": "/á/", "note": "high-tone" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba pronouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "á", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "pronouns", "head": "á" }, "expansion": "á", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They've killed her!", "text": "Wọ́n ti pa á o!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Did you read it?", "text": "Ǹj'ó o kà á?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /a/)" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him" ], [ "her", "her" ], [ "it", "it" ], [ "monosyllabic", "monosyllabic#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wọn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ā/", "note": "mid-tone" }, { "ipa": "/á/", "note": "high-tone" } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yua", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "lang_code": "yua", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header", "Yucatec Maya lemmas", "Yucatec Maya pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "you (second-person singular pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki letters", "Zazaki pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "other Zazaki letters" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Zazaki alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki letters", "Zazaki pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "pronouns", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "a f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "she" ], "links": [ [ "she", "she" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang nouns", "Zhuang particles", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "鴉" }, "expansion": "Chinese 鴉/鸦 (yā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Chinese 鴉/鸦 (yā).", "forms": [ { "form": "𮬨", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "鵶", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰下鳥", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "蚜", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "蚜", "2": "noun", "3": "Sawndip forms", "4": "𮬨", "5": "or", "6": "鵶", "7": "or", "8": "⿰下鳥", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "a (Sawndip forms 𮬨 or 鵶 or ⿰下鳥 or 蚜)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crow" ], "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔa˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roegga" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang nouns", "Zhuang particles", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "妸", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "noun", "3": "Sawndip form", "4": "妸" }, "expansion": "a (Sawndip form 妸)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zhuang dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "mother" ], "links": [ [ "mother", "mother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) mother" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔa˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang particles", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used to express questions" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔa˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou nouns", "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "Zou terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "hen" ], "links": [ [ "hen", "hen" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a˧/" } ], "word": "a" } { "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "other Zulu letters" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu letters" ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "word": "a" }
{ "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "a", "Letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "a", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "a", "Letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "a", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.