"a" meaning in Old Polish

See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: table Inherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. First attested in the first half of 14th century. Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|conjunction}} table, {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro}}, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*a}} Proto-Slavic *a, {{inh|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|*ō}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō, {{etydate/the|first half of 14th century}} the first half of 14th century, {{etydate|first half of 14th century}} First attested in the first half of 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunctions}} a
  1. and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)
    Sense id: en-a-zlw-opl-conj-gTT25Hld
  2. and, but, whereas (used contrastively)
    Sense id: en-a-zlw-opl-conj-cJEscXYs Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 10 25 25 17
  3. and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)
    Sense id: en-a-zlw-opl-conj-cuITxMwP Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 10 25 25 17
  4. emphasizes a question
    Sense id: en-a-zlw-opl-conj-RLi7dKjt Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 10 25 25 17
  5. introduces a new sentences
    Sense id: en-a-zlw-opl-conj-lrp4OsB5 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 10 25 25 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ale, ali
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: table Inherited from Proto-Slavic *a. First attested in the first half of 14th century. Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|interjection}} table, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*a}} Proto-Slavic *a, {{etydate/the|first half of 14th century}} the first half of 14th century, {{etydate|first half of 14th century}} First attested in the first half of 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|interjections}} a
  1. ah! (used when the speaker has remembered or noticed something)
    Sense id: en-a-zlw-opl-intj-ebO8e3aJ Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 10 25 25 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for a meaning in Old Polish (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "interjection"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "interjection"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "interjection"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: a"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a. First attested in the first half of 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "interjections"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 10 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ah! (used when the speaker has remembered or noticed something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-intj-ebO8e3aJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "conjunction"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "conjunction"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "conjunction"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: a"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. First attested in the first half of 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-gTT25Hld",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 10 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-cJEscXYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 10 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-cuITxMwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 10 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes a question"
      ],
      "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-RLi7dKjt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 10 25 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a new sentences"
      ],
      "id": "en-a-zlw-opl-conj-lrp4OsB5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish interjections",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "interjection"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "interjection"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "interjection"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: a"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a. First attested in the first half of 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "interjections"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ah! (used when the speaker has remembered or noticed something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "conjunction"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "conjunction"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "a",
            "id": "conjunction"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: a"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. First attested in the first half of 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ale"
    },
    {
      "word": "ali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and, but, whereas (used contrastively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes a question"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a new sentences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.