"hafal" meaning in All languages combined

See hafal on Wiktionary

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈhafal/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈha.fal] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: menghafal [active], dihafal [passive]
Rhymes: -afal Etymology: From Malay hafal, from Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa⁩). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|hafal⁩}} Malay hafal, {{der|id|ar|حَافِظ⁩}} Arabic حَافِظ, {{root|id|ar|ح ف ظ}} Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|menghafal|passive|dihafal}} hafal (active menghafal, passive dihafal)
  1. to memorize
    Sense id: en-hafal-id-verb-1IUALNDN
  2. to recite (to repeat aloud a memorized text)
    Sense id: en-hafal-id-verb--bKmmcfM Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hafalan, hafalkan, penghafal, penghafalan

Verb [Malay]

Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa⁩). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|ar|حَافِظ⁩}} Arabic حَافِظ Head templates: {{ms-verb}} hafal
  1. to memorise, to learn by heart
    Sense id: en-hafal-ms-verb-R9VeG4Mc Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 13 66 5 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 16 60 4 17

Adjective [Welsh]

Forms: hafal [feminine, singular], hafal [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*sem-}}, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*haβ̃al}} Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*samalis||similitude, description}} Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} hafal (feminine singular hafal, plural hafal, not comparable, not mutable)
  1. equal Tags: not-comparable, not-mutable Derived forms: hafaledd (english: equality), hafaliad (english: equation), hafalochrog (english: equilateral) Related terms: dyfalu (english: to guess), efelychu (english: to emulate)
    Sense id: en-hafal-cy-adj--dbNHtXP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], afal [error-unrecognized-form], hafal [prothesis-h]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} hafal Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|afal}}
  1. h-prothesized form of afal Tags: alt-of, prothesis-h Alternative form of: afal
    Sense id: en-hafal-cy-noun-ZQz6VO89 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hafalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hafalkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penghafal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penghafalan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hafal⁩"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hafal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَافِظ⁩"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَافِظ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ف ظ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hafal, from Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa⁩).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menghafal",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihafal",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menghafal",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dihafal"
      },
      "expansion": "hafal (active menghafal, passive dihafal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ha‧fal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to memorize"
      ],
      "id": "en-hafal-id-verb-1IUALNDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite (to repeat aloud a memorized text)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hafal-id-verb--bKmmcfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhafal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha.fal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَافِظ⁩"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَافِظ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa⁩).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hafal",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 66 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 60 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to memorise, to learn by heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-hafal-ms-verb-R9VeG4Mc",
      "links": [
        [
          "memorise",
          "memorise"
        ],
        [
          "learn by heart",
          "learn by heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃al"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samalis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "similitude, description"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hafal (feminine singular hafal, plural hafal, not comparable, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anhafal"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "equality",
          "word": "hafaledd"
        },
        {
          "english": "equation",
          "word": "hafaliad"
        },
        {
          "english": "equilateral",
          "word": "hafalochrog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "id": "en-hafal-cy-adj--dbNHtXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to guess",
          "word": "dyfalu"
        },
        {
          "english": "to emulate",
          "word": "efelychu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hafal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afal"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "afal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of afal"
      ],
      "id": "en-hafal-cy-noun-ZQz6VO89",
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "afal",
          "afal#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian intransitive verbs",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ف ظ",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian transitive verbs",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/afal",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/afal/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hafalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hafalkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghafal"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghafalan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hafal⁩"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hafal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَافِظ⁩"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَافِظ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ف ظ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hafal, from Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa⁩).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menghafal",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihafal",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menghafal",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dihafal"
      },
      "expansion": "hafal (active menghafal, passive dihafal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ha‧fal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to memorize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recite (to repeat aloud a memorized text)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhafal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha.fal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَافِظ⁩"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَافِظ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa⁩).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hafal",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/al",
        "Rhymes:Malay/al/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to memorise, to learn by heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memorise",
          "memorise"
        ],
        [
          "learn by heart",
          "learn by heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "equality",
      "word": "hafaledd"
    },
    {
      "english": "equation",
      "word": "hafaliad"
    },
    {
      "english": "equilateral",
      "word": "hafalochrog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃al"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samalis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "similitude, description"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hafal (feminine singular hafal, plural hafal, not comparable, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to guess",
      "word": "dyfalu"
    },
    {
      "english": "to emulate",
      "word": "efelychu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anhafal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hafal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afal"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "afal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh h-prothesized forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of afal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "afal",
          "afal#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hafal meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hafal/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "hafal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hafal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hafal/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "hafal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hafal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.