See hafal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hafalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hafalkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penghafal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penghafalan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hafal"
},
"expansion": "Malay hafal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَافِظ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَافِظ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ف ظ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hafal, from Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menghafal",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dihafal",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menghafal",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dihafal"
},
"expansion": "hafal (active menghafal, passive dihafal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧fal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to memorize"
],
"id": "en-hafal-id-verb-1IUALNDN",
"links": [
[
"memorize",
"memorize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recite (to repeat aloud a memorized text)"
],
"id": "en-hafal-id-verb--bKmmcfM",
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhafal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.fal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afal"
}
],
"word": "hafal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَافِظ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَافِظ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hafal",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 66 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 60 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to memorise, to learn by heart"
],
"id": "en-hafal-ms-verb-R9VeG4Mc",
"links": [
[
"memorise",
"memorise"
],
[
"learn by heart",
"learn by heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "hafal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*haβ̃al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samalis",
"4": "",
"5": "similitude, description"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hafal (feminine singular hafal, plural hafal, not comparable, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anhafal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "equality",
"word": "hafaledd"
},
{
"english": "equation",
"word": "hafaliad"
},
{
"english": "equilateral",
"word": "hafalochrog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal"
],
"id": "en-hafal-cy-adj--dbNHtXP",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to guess",
"word": "dyfalu"
},
{
"english": "to emulate",
"word": "efelychu"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "hafal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hafal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "afal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of afal"
],
"id": "en-hafal-cy-noun-ZQz6VO89",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"afal",
"afal#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"word": "hafal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ف ظ",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/afal",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/afal/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hafalan"
},
{
"word": "hafalkan"
},
{
"word": "penghafal"
},
{
"word": "penghafalan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hafal"
},
"expansion": "Malay hafal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَافِظ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَافِظ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ف ظ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hafal, from Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menghafal",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dihafal",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menghafal",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dihafal"
},
"expansion": "hafal (active menghafal, passive dihafal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧fal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to memorize"
],
"links": [
[
"memorize",
"memorize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to recite (to repeat aloud a memorized text)"
],
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhafal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.fal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afal"
}
],
"word": "hafal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَافِظ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَافِظ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hafal",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/al",
"Rhymes:Malay/al/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to memorise, to learn by heart"
],
"links": [
[
"memorise",
"memorise"
],
[
"learn by heart",
"learn by heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "hafal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "equality",
"word": "hafaledd"
},
{
"english": "equation",
"word": "hafaliad"
},
{
"english": "equilateral",
"word": "hafalochrog"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*haβ̃al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samalis",
"4": "",
"5": "similitude, description"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃al, from Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hafal (feminine singular hafal, plural hafal, not comparable, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to guess",
"word": "dyfalu"
},
{
"english": "to emulate",
"word": "efelychu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anhafal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal"
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "hafal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hafal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "afal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh h-prothesized forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of afal"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"afal",
"afal#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"word": "hafal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hafal meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hafal/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"hafal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hafal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hafal/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"hafal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hafal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.