See afal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂ébōl",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "aual"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh aual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Breton aval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Cornish aval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "úll"
},
"expansion": "Irish úll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ooyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx ooyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubhal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ubhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂ébōl\nFrom Middle Welsh aual, from Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Cognate with Breton aval, Cornish aval, Irish úll, Manx ooyl, Scottish Gaelic ubhal and English apple (as well as Avalon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afalau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "afalau"
},
"expansion": "afal m (plural afalau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "cy:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "cy:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cy:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afal bach sur"
},
{
"alt": "bach",
"word": "afal sur"
},
{
"english": "crabapple",
"word": "corafal"
},
{
"word": "afal breuant"
},
{
"word": "afal y gwddf"
},
{
"english": "Adam's apple",
"word": "afal Adda"
},
{
"english": "codling apple",
"word": "afal caill yr esgob"
},
{
"english": "quince",
"word": "afal cwins"
},
{
"word": "afal digoni"
},
{
"english": "cooking apple",
"word": "afal pobi"
},
{
"english": "hawthorn berry",
"word": "afal drain"
},
{
"english": "thorn-apple",
"word": "afal dreiniog"
},
{
"word": "afal gwlanog"
},
{
"word": "afal peatus"
},
{
"english": "peach",
"word": "afal paradwys"
},
{
"english": "pinecone",
"word": "afal pinwydd"
},
{
"word": "afal tinagored"
},
{
"english": "medlar",
"word": "afal tindoll"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "rose hip",
"word": "afal bwci"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "oak apple",
"word": "afal derw"
},
{
"english": "birthwort, sowbread",
"word": "afal y ddaear"
},
{
"english": "kneecap",
"word": "afal y gar"
},
{
"english": "the hollow of the thigh",
"word": "afal y glyn"
},
{
"english": "the ball of the cheek",
"word": "afal y grudd"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "eyeball",
"word": "afal llygad"
},
{
"english": "to gather apples",
"word": "afaleua"
},
{
"word": "grawnafal"
},
{
"word": "afal garnad"
},
{
"word": "afal gronog"
},
{
"english": "pomegranate",
"word": "afal gronynnog"
},
{
"english": "tomato, love apple",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afal cariad"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afal euraid"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"word": "afal oraets"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afal melyn"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"word": "afal melynhir"
},
{
"word": "pinafal"
},
{
"english": "pineapple",
"word": "afal pin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-afal-cy-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afallen"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"word": "coed afalau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaval/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)val/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aval"
}
],
"word": "afal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afal bach sur"
},
{
"alt": "bach",
"word": "afal sur"
},
{
"english": "crabapple",
"word": "corafal"
},
{
"word": "afal breuant"
},
{
"word": "afal y gwddf"
},
{
"english": "Adam's apple",
"word": "afal Adda"
},
{
"english": "codling apple",
"word": "afal caill yr esgob"
},
{
"english": "quince",
"word": "afal cwins"
},
{
"word": "afal digoni"
},
{
"english": "cooking apple",
"word": "afal pobi"
},
{
"english": "hawthorn berry",
"word": "afal drain"
},
{
"english": "thorn-apple",
"word": "afal dreiniog"
},
{
"word": "afal gwlanog"
},
{
"word": "afal peatus"
},
{
"english": "peach",
"word": "afal paradwys"
},
{
"english": "pinecone",
"word": "afal pinwydd"
},
{
"word": "afal tinagored"
},
{
"english": "medlar",
"word": "afal tindoll"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "rose hip",
"word": "afal bwci"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "oak apple",
"word": "afal derw"
},
{
"english": "birthwort, sowbread",
"word": "afal y ddaear"
},
{
"english": "kneecap",
"word": "afal y gar"
},
{
"english": "the hollow of the thigh",
"word": "afal y glyn"
},
{
"english": "the ball of the cheek",
"word": "afal y grudd"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "eyeball",
"word": "afal llygad"
},
{
"english": "to gather apples",
"word": "afaleua"
},
{
"word": "grawnafal"
},
{
"word": "afal garnad"
},
{
"word": "afal gronog"
},
{
"english": "pomegranate",
"word": "afal gronynnog"
},
{
"english": "tomato, love apple",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afal cariad"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afal euraid"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"word": "afal oraets"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afal melyn"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"word": "afal melynhir"
},
{
"word": "pinafal"
},
{
"english": "pineapple",
"word": "afal pin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂ébōl",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "aual"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh aual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Breton aval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Cornish aval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "úll"
},
"expansion": "Irish úll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ooyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx ooyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubhal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ubhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂ébōl\nFrom Middle Welsh aual, from Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Cognate with Breton aval, Cornish aval, Irish úll, Manx ooyl, Scottish Gaelic ubhal and English apple (as well as Avalon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afalau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "afalau"
},
"expansion": "afal m (plural afalau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afallen"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"word": "coed afalau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aval",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aval/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ébōl",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Fruits",
"cy:Pome fruits",
"cy:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaval/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)val/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aval"
}
],
"word": "afal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afal meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"afal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"afal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hafal, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"afal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"afal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"afal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.