See afal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for afal meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ébōl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂ébōl",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "afal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh afal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Breton aval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Cornish aval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "úll"
},
"expansion": "Irish úll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ooyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx ooyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubhal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ubhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Avalon"
},
"expansion": "Avalon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂ébōl\nFrom Middle Welsh afal, from Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Cognate with Breton aval, Cornish aval, Irish úll, Manx ooyl, Scottish Gaelic ubhal and English apple (as well as Avalon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afalau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "afalau"
},
"expansion": "afal m (plural afalau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "cy:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "cy:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cy:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Adam's apple",
"word": "afal breuant"
},
{
"english": "tomato, love apple",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afal cariad"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "oak apple",
"word": "afal derw"
},
{
"english": "to gather apples",
"word": "afaleua"
},
{
"english": "rose hip",
"word": "afal y bwci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-afal-cy-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"word": "afallen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaval/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)val/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aval"
}
],
"word": "afal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Adam's apple",
"word": "afal breuant"
},
{
"english": "tomato, love apple",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afal cariad"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "oak apple",
"word": "afal derw"
},
{
"english": "to gather apples",
"word": "afaleua"
},
{
"english": "rose hip",
"word": "afal y bwci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ébōl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂ébōl",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "afal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh afal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Breton aval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Cornish aval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "úll"
},
"expansion": "Irish úll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ooyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx ooyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubhal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ubhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Avalon"
},
"expansion": "Avalon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂ébōl\nFrom Middle Welsh afal, from Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Cognate with Breton aval, Cornish aval, Irish úll, Manx ooyl, Scottish Gaelic ubhal and English apple (as well as Avalon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afalau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "afalau"
},
"expansion": "afal m (plural afalau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"word": "afallen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aval",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aval/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ébōl",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Fruits",
"cy:Pome fruits",
"cy:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaval/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)val/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aval"
}
],
"word": "afal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.