See bach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "circumflex",
"word": "to bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "toilet, loo",
"word": "tŷ bach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bych"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bych",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biggos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biggos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bych, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bach",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bach",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lleied",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "llai",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lleiaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"comp": "llai",
"eq": "lleied",
"sup": "lleiaf"
},
"expansion": "bach (feminine singular bach, plural bach, equative lleied, comparative llai, superlative lleiaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No, I'm taking the little train.",
"text": "Na, rwy'n mynd ar y trên bach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little, short"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-adj-NEFHJ7Y-",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 11 13 3 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not fully-grown or developed, young"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-adj-ybHn0ctu",
"links": [
[
"fully-grown",
"fully-grown"
],
[
"developed",
"developed"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insignificant, unimportant, humble"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-adj-E5THjUPj",
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 11 13 3 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small (of business, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-adj-POOQbYGi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 11 13 3 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowercase (of letter)"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-adj-HzXnGaB0",
"links": [
[
"lowercase",
"lowercase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bychan"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bachiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bachog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bachu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bachyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bach clo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cigfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crogfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gafaelfach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh bach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bakkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh bach, from Proto-Celtic *bakkos, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bachau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bachau"
},
"expansion": "bach m (plural bachau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "curly bracket",
"word": "bach cyrliog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "square bracket",
"word": "bach petryal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bracket, parenthesis",
"word": "cromfach"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 11 13 3 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hinge"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-noun-dwbDyU1f",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corddyn"
},
{
"word": "colfach"
},
{
"word": "colyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "cy:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 11 13 3 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracket"
],
"id": "en-bach-cy-noun-cy:bracket",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) bracket"
],
"senseid": [
"cy:bracket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cromfach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh suppletive adjectives",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "circumflex",
"word": "to bach"
},
{
"english": "toilet, loo",
"word": "tŷ bach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bych"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bych",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biggos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biggos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bych, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bach",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bach",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lleied",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "llai",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lleiaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"comp": "llai",
"eq": "lleied",
"sup": "lleiaf"
},
"expansion": "bach (feminine singular bach, plural bach, equative lleied, comparative llai, superlative lleiaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No, I'm taking the little train.",
"text": "Na, rwy'n mynd ar y trên bach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little, short"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not fully-grown or developed, young"
],
"links": [
[
"fully-grown",
"fully-grown"
],
[
"developed",
"developed"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insignificant, unimportant, humble"
],
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small (of business, etc.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowercase (of letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"lowercase",
"lowercase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bychan"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh suppletive adjectives",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bachiad"
},
{
"word": "bachog"
},
{
"word": "bachu"
},
{
"word": "bachyn"
},
{
"word": "bach clo"
},
{
"word": "cigfach"
},
{
"word": "colfach"
},
{
"word": "crogfach"
},
{
"word": "gafaelfach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh bach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bakkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh bach, from Proto-Celtic *bakkos, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bachau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bachau"
},
"expansion": "bach m (plural bachau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "curly bracket",
"word": "bach cyrliog"
},
{
"english": "square bracket",
"word": "bach petryal"
},
{
"english": "bracket, parenthesis",
"word": "cromfach"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hinge"
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corddyn"
},
{
"word": "colfach"
},
{
"word": "colyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"bracket"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) bracket"
],
"senseid": [
"cy:bracket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cromfach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"word": "bach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bach meaning in Welsh (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bach/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bach/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bach/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.