"llai" meaning in Welsh

See llai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɬai̯/ Audio: Llai.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Welsh llei (comparative of llaw (“small”)), from Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü (comparative of *llaɣw), from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs (comparative of *legus (“small”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognate with Old Irish laigiu. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*h₁lengʷʰ-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|llei}} Middle Welsh llei, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*llaɣü}} Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*lagyūs}} Proto-Celtic *lagyūs, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₁lengʷʰ-||lightweight}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”), {{cog|sga|laigiu}} Old Irish laigiu Head templates: {{head|cy|comparative adjective}} llai
  1. comparative degree of bach: smaller Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: bach (extra: smaller)
    Sense id: en-llai-cy-adj-3SBY5Wvx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 6 4 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 88 5 7
  2. less, fewer
    Sense id: en-llai-cy-adj-ppKNbVKT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ɬai̯/ Audio: Llai.ogg Forms: llai [feminine, singular], llai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], llai [error-unrecognized-form], lai [soft]
Etymology: Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale”) and so connected to llwyd (“grey”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*pelH-|t=pale}} Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} llai (feminine singular llai, plural llai, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (obsolete) grey, brown, dun, dark red, dark Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-llai-cy-adj-zUOBIiF0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llei"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llaɣü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lagyūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lagyūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lightweight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laigiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laigiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llei (comparative of llaw (“small”)), from Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü (comparative of *llaɣw), from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs (comparative of *legus (“small”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognate with Old Irish laigiu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "llai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smaller",
          "word": "bach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of bach: smaller"
      ],
      "id": "en-llai-cy-adj-3SBY5Wvx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bach",
          "bach#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "less, fewer"
      ],
      "id": "en-llai-cy-adj-ppKNbVKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "fewer",
          "fewer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬai̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Llai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Llai.ogg/Llai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Llai.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale”) and so connected to llwyd (“grey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llai",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "llai (feminine singular llai, plural llai, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, brown, dun, dark red, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-llai-cy-adj-zUOBIiF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "dun",
          "dun"
        ],
        [
          "dark red",
          "dark red"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grey, brown, dun, dark red, dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬai̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Llai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Llai.ogg/Llai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Llai.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llei"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llaɣü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lagyūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lagyūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lightweight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laigiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laigiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llei (comparative of llaw (“small”)), from Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü (comparative of *llaɣw), from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs (comparative of *legus (“small”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognate with Old Irish laigiu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "llai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smaller",
          "word": "bach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of bach: smaller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bach",
          "bach#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "less, fewer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "fewer",
          "fewer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬai̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Llai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Llai.ogg/Llai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Llai.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale”) and so connected to llwyd (“grey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llai",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "llai (feminine singular llai, plural llai, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, brown, dun, dark red, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "dun",
          "dun"
        ],
        [
          "dark red",
          "dark red"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grey, brown, dun, dark red, dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬai̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Llai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Llai.ogg/Llai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Llai.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for llai meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llai/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "llai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llai/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "llai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llai/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "llai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llai",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.