"bach" meaning in All languages combined

See bach on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bæt͡ʃ/, /bɛtʃ/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav [Southern-England] Forms: baches [plural]
Rhymes: -ætʃ Etymology: Abbreviation of bachelor pad. Etymology templates: {{abbrev|en|bachelor pad}} Abbreviation of bachelor pad Head templates: {{en-noun}} bach (plural baches)
  1. (New Zealand, northern) A holiday home, usually small and near the beach, often with only one or two rooms and of simple construction. Tags: New-Zealand, Northern Synonyms: crib [New-Zealand] Translations (small house): kōpuha (Maori)
    Sense id: en-bach-en-noun-syvjujsd Categories (other): New Zealand English, English entries with incorrect language header, English quotations with omitted translation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 13 36 Disambiguation of English quotations with omitted translation: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /bæt͡ʃ/, /bɛtʃ/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav [Southern-England] Forms: baches [plural]
Rhymes: -ætʃ Head templates: {{en-noun}} bach (plural baches)
  1. (colloquial) Clipping of bachelorette. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial Alternative form of: bachelorette
    Sense id: en-bach-en-noun-Y6H1nsWe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /bæt͡ʃ/, /bɛtʃ/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav [Southern-England] Forms: baches [present, singular, third-person], baching [participle, present], bached [participle, past], bached [past]
Rhymes: -ætʃ Etymology: Abbreviation of bachelor pad. Etymology templates: {{abbrev|en|bachelor pad}} Abbreviation of bachelor pad Head templates: {{en-verb}} bach (third-person singular simple present baches, present participle baching, simple past and past participle bached)
  1. (US) To live apart from women, as during the period when a divorce is in progress. Tags: US
    Sense id: en-bach-en-verb-1-an2p8f Categories (other): American English, English quotations with omitted translation Disambiguation of English quotations with omitted translation: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interjection [Polish]

IPA: /bax/
Rhymes: -ax Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onom|pl}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} bach
  1. boom, bam, pow, wham (used when imitating a sudden, hard hit) Categories (topical): Sounds Derived forms: bachnąć
    Sense id: en-bach-pl-intj-~x4NcC1f Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish onomatopoeias

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /baːχ/ Forms: bach [feminine, singular], bach [plural], lleied [equative], llai [comparative], lleiaf [superlative]
Rhymes: -aːχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh bych, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|bych}} Middle Welsh bych, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bɨx}} Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*biggos}} Proto-Celtic *biggos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|comp=llai|eq=lleied|sup=lleiaf}} bach (feminine singular bach, plural bach, equative lleied, comparative llai, superlative lleiaf)
  1. small, little, short
    Sense id: en-bach-cy-adj-NEFHJ7Y-
  2. not fully-grown or developed, young
    Sense id: en-bach-cy-adj-ybHn0ctu
  3. insignificant, unimportant, humble
    Sense id: en-bach-cy-adj-E5THjUPj Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 48 5 7 2 12 17
  4. small (of business, etc.)
    Sense id: en-bach-cy-adj-POOQbYGi
  5. lowercase (of letter)
    Sense id: en-bach-cy-adj-HzXnGaB0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bychan Derived forms: to bach (english: circumflex), tŷ bach (english: toilet, loo)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /baːχ/ Forms: bachau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bach [mutation, mutation-radical], fach [mutation, mutation-soft], mach [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -aːχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh bach, from Proto-Celtic *bakkos, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|-}} Middle Welsh, {{inh|cy|owl|bach}} Old Welsh bach, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bakkos}} Proto-Celtic *bakkos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*bak-}} Proto-Indo-European *bak- Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|bachau}} bach m (plural bachau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. hook Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bach-cy-noun-Bkgpi0i-
  2. hinge Tags: masculine Synonyms: colfach
    Sense id: en-bach-cy-noun-dwbDyU1f
  3. (typography) bracket Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Typography Synonyms: cromfach
    Sense id: en-bach-cy-noun-cy:bracket Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: bach cyrliog (english: curly bracket), bach petryal (english: square bracket), cromfach (english: bracket, parenthesis) Derived forms: bachiad, bachog, bachu, bachyn, bach clo, cigfach, colfach, crogfach, gafaelfach
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bach meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bachelor pad"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of bachelor pad",
      "name": "abbrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bachelor pad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bach (plural baches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 13 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A holiday home, usually small and near the beach, often with only one or two rooms and of simple construction."
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-en-noun-syvjujsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand, northern) A holiday home, usually small and near the beach, often with only one or two rooms and of simple construction."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in southern South Island"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "New-Zealand"
          ],
          "word": "crib"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "small house",
          "word": "kōpuha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "batch"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The New York Times",
    "The New York Times Company"
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bachelor pad"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of bachelor pad",
      "name": "abbrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bachelor pad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bached",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bached",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bach (third-person singular simple present baches, present participle baching, simple past and past participle bached)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To live apart from women, as during the period when a divorce is in progress."
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-en-verb-1-an2p8f",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) To live apart from women, as during the period when a divorce is in progress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "batch"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The New York Times",
    "The New York Times Company"
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bach (plural baches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bachelorette"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 April 30, Dani Pascarella, “Why You Feel Guilty When You Spend Money And How To Stop”, in Forbes, New York, N.Y.: Forbes Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-24",
          "text": "When I ask people how spending money makes them feel, so many of them respond, \"Guilty.\" ¶ They'll give an example of how a rough day at the office led to buying a pair of shoes online or how they got a little carried away at their friend's bach party in Vegas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 14, Pippa Raga, “50 of the Best IG Captions for Your Bestie's Bachelorette or Hen Party”, in Distractify, archived from the original on 2023-02-02",
          "text": "Bachelorette party captions for Instagram […] Babes, baches, bikinis, and boats.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 November 12, Erin Celletti, “Montreal Bachelorette Party Guide and Itinerary Ideas”, in Brides, archived from the original on 2023-05-31",
          "text": "While everyone else is flocking down South for a bach bash, you'll be singing \"Oh, Canada,\" as you spend a weekend immersed in the city's uniquely hip take on old-world European culture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 19, Samantha Grindell, Hannah Chubb, “Only the 21 Best Bachelorette Party Destinations for You and Your \"I Do\" Crew, Bb”, in Cosmopolitan, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-19",
          "text": "There are literally thousands of places you could go during a bach weekend in NYC, but take a tip from this New Yorker: Head to Beauty Bar as at least one of your bar-hopping spots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of bachelorette."
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-en-noun-Y6H1nsWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bachelorette",
          "bachelorette#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Clipping of bachelorette."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "batch"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "bach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bach"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bachnąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom, bam, pow, wham (used when imitating a sudden, hard hit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-pl-intj-~x4NcC1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "bam",
          "bam"
        ],
        [
          "pow",
          "pow"
        ],
        [
          "wham",
          "wham"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bax/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "circumflex",
      "word": "to bach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "toilet, loo",
      "word": "tŷ bach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "bych"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biggos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biggos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bych, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bach",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bach",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lleied",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llai",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lleiaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "llai",
        "eq": "lleied",
        "sup": "lleiaf"
      },
      "expansion": "bach (feminine singular bach, plural bach, equative lleied, comparative llai, superlative lleiaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No, I'm taking the little train.",
          "text": "Na, rwy'n mynd ar y trên bach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little, short"
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-cy-adj-NEFHJ7Y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not fully-grown or developed, young"
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-cy-adj-ybHn0ctu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fully-grown",
          "fully-grown"
        ],
        [
          "developed",
          "developed"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 48 5 7 2 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant, unimportant, humble"
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-cy-adj-E5THjUPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small (of business, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-cy-adj-POOQbYGi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowercase (of letter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-cy-adj-HzXnGaB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowercase",
          "lowercase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːχ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bychan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bachiad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bachog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bachu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bachyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bach clo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cigfach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colfach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crogfach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gafaelfach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "bach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh bach, from Proto-Celtic *bakkos, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bachau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bachau"
      },
      "expansion": "bach m (plural bachau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "curly bracket",
      "word": "bach cyrliog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "square bracket",
      "word": "bach petryal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bracket, parenthesis",
      "word": "cromfach"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-cy-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinge"
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-cy-noun-dwbDyU1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colfach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "cy:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bracket"
      ],
      "id": "en-bach-cy-noun-cy:bracket",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) bracket"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:bracket"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cromfach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English abbreviations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English quotations with omitted translation",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with quotations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bachelor pad"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of bachelor pad",
      "name": "abbrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bachelor pad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bach (plural baches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A holiday home, usually small and near the beach, often with only one or two rooms and of simple construction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand, northern) A holiday home, usually small and near the beach, often with only one or two rooms and of simple construction."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in southern South Island"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "New-Zealand"
          ],
          "word": "crib"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "batch"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "small house",
      "word": "kōpuha"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The New York Times",
    "The New York Times Company"
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English abbreviations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English quotations with omitted translation",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with quotations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bachelor pad"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of bachelor pad",
      "name": "abbrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bachelor pad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bached",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bached",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bach (third-person singular simple present baches, present participle baching, simple past and past participle bached)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To live apart from women, as during the period when a divorce is in progress."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) To live apart from women, as during the period when a divorce is in progress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "batch"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The New York Times",
    "The New York Times Company"
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bach (plural baches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bachelorette"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 April 30, Dani Pascarella, “Why You Feel Guilty When You Spend Money And How To Stop”, in Forbes, New York, N.Y.: Forbes Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-24",
          "text": "When I ask people how spending money makes them feel, so many of them respond, \"Guilty.\" ¶ They'll give an example of how a rough day at the office led to buying a pair of shoes online or how they got a little carried away at their friend's bach party in Vegas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 14, Pippa Raga, “50 of the Best IG Captions for Your Bestie's Bachelorette or Hen Party”, in Distractify, archived from the original on 2023-02-02",
          "text": "Bachelorette party captions for Instagram […] Babes, baches, bikinis, and boats.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 November 12, Erin Celletti, “Montreal Bachelorette Party Guide and Itinerary Ideas”, in Brides, archived from the original on 2023-05-31",
          "text": "While everyone else is flocking down South for a bach bash, you'll be singing \"Oh, Canada,\" as you spend a weekend immersed in the city's uniquely hip take on old-world European culture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 19, Samantha Grindell, Hannah Chubb, “Only the 21 Best Bachelorette Party Destinations for You and Your \"I Do\" Crew, Bb”, in Cosmopolitan, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-19",
          "text": "There are literally thousands of places you could go during a bach weekend in NYC, but take a tip from this New Yorker: Head to Beauty Bar as at least one of your bar-hopping spots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of bachelorette."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bachelorette",
          "bachelorette#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Clipping of bachelorette."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "batch"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bach.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bach.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bachnąć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "bach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bach"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish interjections",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish onomatopoeias",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ax",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable",
        "pl:Sounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom, bam, pow, wham (used when imitating a sudden, hard hit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "bam",
          "bam"
        ],
        [
          "pow",
          "pow"
        ],
        [
          "wham",
          "wham"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bax/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh suppletive adjectives",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "circumflex",
      "word": "to bach"
    },
    {
      "english": "toilet, loo",
      "word": "tŷ bach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "bych"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biggos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biggos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bych, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bach",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bach",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lleied",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llai",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lleiaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "llai",
        "eq": "lleied",
        "sup": "lleiaf"
      },
      "expansion": "bach (feminine singular bach, plural bach, equative lleied, comparative llai, superlative lleiaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No, I'm taking the little train.",
          "text": "Na, rwy'n mynd ar y trên bach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little, short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not fully-grown or developed, young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fully-grown",
          "fully-grown"
        ],
        [
          "developed",
          "developed"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant, unimportant, humble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small (of business, etc.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowercase (of letter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowercase",
          "lowercase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːχ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bychan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh suppletive adjectives",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bachiad"
    },
    {
      "word": "bachog"
    },
    {
      "word": "bachu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bachyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bach clo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cigfach"
    },
    {
      "word": "colfach"
    },
    {
      "word": "crogfach"
    },
    {
      "word": "gafaelfach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "bach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh bach, from Proto-Celtic *bakkos, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bachau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bachau"
      },
      "expansion": "bach m (plural bachau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "curly bracket",
      "word": "bach cyrliog"
    },
    {
      "english": "square bracket",
      "word": "bach petryal"
    },
    {
      "english": "bracket, parenthesis",
      "word": "cromfach"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colfach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bracket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) bracket"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:bracket"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cromfach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bach"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: fach, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "bach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mach, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "bach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "bach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.