See y in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for y meaning in Welsh (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Y",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hysgol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Y",
"7": "",
"8": "y",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "y (lower case, upper case Y)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "y",
"upper": "Y"
},
"expansion": "y (lower case, upper case Y)",
"name": "cy-letter"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ysgol"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 0 16 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 57 0 14 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "yw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-ninth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called y and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by w."
],
"id": "en-y-cy-character-0B3qPCbR",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"y",
"y#Welsh"
],
[
"w",
"w#Welsh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "llythyren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Rh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "rh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ŵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ý"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ý"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ỳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ỳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ŷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ÿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ÿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "llythyren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ec"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èdd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aetsh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i dot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ffi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ciw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ès"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u bedol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u gwpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sèd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel",
"word": "ý"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel",
"word": "ŷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity",
"word": "ÿ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əː/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ỳ"
}
],
"word": "y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "y",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "yau"
},
"expansion": "y f (plural yau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "cy:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter Y."
],
"id": "en-y-cy-noun-tCHRT5wx",
"links": [
[
"Y",
"Y#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əː/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ỳ"
}
],
"word": "y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "yr"
},
"expansion": "yr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sindos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sindos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh y, yr, from Old Welsh ir, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *sindos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "article",
"3": "definite"
},
"expansion": "y (definite)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boy",
"text": "y bachgen m",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl",
"text": "y ferch f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ship",
"text": "y llong f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boys",
"text": "y bechgyn pl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girls",
"text": "y merched pl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-y-cy-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after vowels",
"word": "'r"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "used before vowels and h",
"word": "yr"
}
],
"word": "y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ydd"
},
"expansion": "ydd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yd"
},
"expansion": "yd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ydd"
},
"expansion": "ydd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ide-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ide-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "Breton e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ez"
},
"expansion": "ez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "Cornish y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "yth"
},
"expansion": "yth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "id"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish id",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁i-dʰei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ibi",
"3": "",
"4": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin ibi (“here”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬛𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "here, in the same way"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इह",
"3": "",
"4": "here",
"tr": "ihá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yd"
},
"expansion": "yd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "it"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh it",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ita-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ita-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "Breton e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ez"
},
"expansion": "ez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ita",
"3": "",
"4": "so, thus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ita (“so, thus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "it",
"3": "",
"4": "as"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian it (“as”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "íti",
"3": "",
"4": "thus, in this manner"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit íti (“thus, in this manner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nMerger of two formerly distinct particles, ydd and yd.\n* (1) from earlier ydd, from Middle Welsh yð, from Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e, ez, Cornish y, yth, Old Irish id), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”)).\n* (2) from earlier yd, from Middle Welsh yt, from Old Welsh it, from Proto-Celtic *ita- (compare Breton e, ez); akin to Latin ita (“so, thus”), dialectal Lithuanian it (“as”), and Sanskrit íti (“thus, in this manner”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "with fronted element, marked for emphasis",
"word": "mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you think that she can come?",
"text": "Wyt ti'n meddwl y gall hi ddod?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She knows that you would listen to her.",
"text": "Mae hi'n gwybod y byddet ti'n gwrando arni hi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (preverbal particle used to mark a subordinate clause)"
],
"id": "en-y-cy-particle-UrJwXgCp",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) that (preverbal particle used to mark a subordinate clause)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man whose son I taught",
"text": "y dyn y dysgais ei fab",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl to whom I listened",
"text": "y ferch y gwrandewais arni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, whom (particle used with indirect relative clauses)"
],
"id": "en-y-cy-particle-Ab7dmx3C",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) which, whom (particle used with indirect relative clauses)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.",
"ref": "1620, William Morgan, Y Bibl Cyssegr-lan, Genesis 1:1",
"text": "Yn y dechreuad y creodd Duw y nefoedd a’r ddaear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal particle used to mark an affirmative verb in a main clause"
],
"id": "en-y-cy-particle-KlXtReCq",
"links": [
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) preverbal particle used to mark an affirmative verb in a main clause"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "used before vowels and h",
"word": "yr"
}
],
"word": "y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh letters",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh particles",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "yw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Y",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hysgol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Y",
"7": "",
"8": "y",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "y (lower case, upper case Y)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "y",
"upper": "Y"
},
"expansion": "y (lower case, upper case Y)",
"name": "cy-letter"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ysgol"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "llythyren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Rh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "rh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ŵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ý"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ý"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ỳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ỳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ŷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ÿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ÿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "llythyren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ec"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èdd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aetsh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i dot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ffi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ciw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ès"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u bedol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u gwpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sèd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-ninth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called y and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by w."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"y",
"y#Welsh"
],
[
"w",
"w#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əː/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ỳ"
},
{
"sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel",
"word": "ý"
},
{
"sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel",
"word": "ŷ"
},
{
"sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity",
"word": "ÿ"
}
],
"word": "y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh letters",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh particles",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "y",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "yau"
},
"expansion": "y f (plural yau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter Y."
],
"links": [
[
"Y",
"Y#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əː/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ỳ"
},
{
"sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel",
"word": "ý"
},
{
"sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel",
"word": "ŷ"
},
{
"sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity",
"word": "ÿ"
}
],
"word": "y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə/1 syllable",
"Welsh articles",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh particles",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "yr"
},
"expansion": "yr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sindos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sindos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh y, yr, from Old Welsh ir, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *sindos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "article",
"3": "definite"
},
"expansion": "y (definite)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boy",
"text": "y bachgen m",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl",
"text": "y ferch f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ship",
"text": "y llong f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boys",
"text": "y bechgyn pl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girls",
"text": "y merched pl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after vowels",
"word": "'r"
},
{
"english": "used before vowels and h",
"word": "yr"
}
],
"word": "y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh particles",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ydd"
},
"expansion": "ydd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yd"
},
"expansion": "yd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ydd"
},
"expansion": "ydd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ide-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ide-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "Breton e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ez"
},
"expansion": "ez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "Cornish y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "yth"
},
"expansion": "yth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "id"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish id",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁i-dʰei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ibi",
"3": "",
"4": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin ibi (“here”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬛𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "here, in the same way"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इह",
"3": "",
"4": "here",
"tr": "ihá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yd"
},
"expansion": "yd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "it"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh it",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ita-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ita-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "Breton e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ez"
},
"expansion": "ez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ita",
"3": "",
"4": "so, thus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ita (“so, thus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "it",
"3": "",
"4": "as"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian it (“as”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "íti",
"3": "",
"4": "thus, in this manner"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit íti (“thus, in this manner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nMerger of two formerly distinct particles, ydd and yd.\n* (1) from earlier ydd, from Middle Welsh yð, from Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e, ez, Cornish y, yth, Old Irish id), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”)).\n* (2) from earlier yd, from Middle Welsh yt, from Old Welsh it, from Proto-Celtic *ita- (compare Breton e, ez); akin to Latin ita (“so, thus”), dialectal Lithuanian it (“as”), and Sanskrit íti (“thus, in this manner”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "bod"
},
{
"english": "with fronted element, marked for emphasis",
"word": "mai"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you think that she can come?",
"text": "Wyt ti'n meddwl y gall hi ddod?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She knows that you would listen to her.",
"text": "Mae hi'n gwybod y byddet ti'n gwrando arni hi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (preverbal particle used to mark a subordinate clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) that (preverbal particle used to mark a subordinate clause)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man whose son I taught",
"text": "y dyn y dysgais ei fab",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl to whom I listened",
"text": "y ferch y gwrandewais arni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, whom (particle used with indirect relative clauses)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) which, whom (particle used with indirect relative clauses)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.",
"ref": "1620, William Morgan, Y Bibl Cyssegr-lan, Genesis 1:1",
"text": "Yn y dechreuad y creodd Duw y nefoedd a’r ddaear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal particle used to mark an affirmative verb in a main clause"
],
"links": [
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) preverbal particle used to mark an affirmative verb in a main clause"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before vowels and h",
"word": "yr"
}
],
"word": "y"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel /ə/): ỳ desc=with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel /ə/ rest=ỳ cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ysgol, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hysgol, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hy, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation of a feminine singular noun",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: except ll and rh remain unmutated",
"path": [
"y"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "y",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.