"na" meaning in Welsh

See na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated adjectives}} na
  1. Nasal mutation of da. Tags: form-of, mutation-nasal Form of: da
    Sense id: en-na-cy-adj-7UiZCEde Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Conjunction

IPA: /naː/, /na/
Rhymes: -aː Etymology: Cognate with Old Irish nach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + *-kʷe (“and”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sga|nach}} Old Irish nach, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ne|pos=negative particle}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle), {{m|ine-pro|*-kʷe||and}} *-kʷe (“and”) Head templates: {{head|cy|conjunctions|triggers mixed mutation}} na (triggers mixed mutation)
  1. that … not (introduces a negative noun clause) Tags: triggers-mutation-mixed Synonyms: nad (english: used before a vowel, or where an element is fronted for emphasis) Related terms: y [affirmative]
    Sense id: en-na-cy-conj-3BITmMRm Categories (other): Welsh particles Disambiguation of Welsh particles: 28 0 35 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

IPA: /na(ː)/
Etymology: Variant of no(g), probably from rebracketing of the comparative “*-achn o” as “-ach no”. Etymology templates: {{m|cy|no|no(g)}} no(g), {{m|cy|o}} o, {{m|cy|-ach}} -ach, {{m|cy|no}} no Head templates: {{head|cy|conjunction|triggers aspirate mutation}} na (triggers aspirate mutation)
  1. than
    Sense id: en-na-cy-conj-cy:than
  2. neither, nor
    Sense id: en-na-cy-conj-ZSzOs9pF Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nag (english: used before a vowel)
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /naː/, /na/
Rhymes: -aː Etymology: Cognate with Old Irish nach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + *-kʷe (“and”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sga|nach}} Old Irish nach, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ne|pos=negative particle}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle), {{m|ine-pro|*-kʷe||and}} *-kʷe (“and”) Head templates: {{head|cy|interjections}} na
  1. no
    Sense id: en-na-cy-intj-k5Apjz-w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], da [mutation, mutation-radical], dda [mutation, mutation-soft], na [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated nouns}} na Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|da}}
  1. Nasal mutation of da. Tags: form-of, mutation-nasal Form of: da
    Sense id: en-na-cy-noun-7UiZCEde Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Particle

IPA: /naː/, /na/
Rhymes: -aː Etymology: Cognate with Old Irish nach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + *-kʷe (“and”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sga|nach}} Old Irish nach, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ne|pos=negative particle}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle), {{m|ine-pro|*-kʷe||and}} *-kʷe (“and”) Head templates: {{head|cy|particles|triggers mixed mutation}} na (triggers mixed mutation)
  1. not (in answers and tag questions) Tags: triggers-mutation-mixed
    Sense id: en-na-cy-particle-faenazJI Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup, Welsh particles Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8 Disambiguation of Welsh particles: 28 0 35 37
  2. (literary) don’t (with verbs in the imperative mood) Tags: literary, triggers-mutation-mixed
    Sense id: en-na-cy-particle-MW1soRbU Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup, Welsh particles Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8 Disambiguation of Welsh particles: 28 0 35 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nac (english: used before a vowel)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /na(ː)/
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated verbs}} na
  1. Soft mutation of gna. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: gna
    Sense id: en-na-cy-verb-rWghPNyD Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /na(ː)/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gna [mutation, mutation-radical], na [mutation, mutation-soft], ngna [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} na (not mutable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|gna}}
  1. first-person singular future colloquial of gwneud Tags: colloquial, first-person, form-of, future, not-mutable, singular Form of: gwneud
    Sense id: en-na-cy-verb-NO~YbJB1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for na meaning in Welsh (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Irish nach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + *-kʷe (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjections"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-intj-k5Apjz-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Irish nach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + *-kʷe (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "particles",
        "3": "triggers mixed mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "na (triggers mixed mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (in answers and tag questions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-particle-faenazJI",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "don’t (with verbs in the imperative mood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-particle-MW1soRbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "don’t",
          "don’t"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) don’t (with verbs in the imperative mood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "used before a vowel",
      "word": "nac"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Irish nach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + *-kʷe (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunctions",
        "3": "triggers mixed mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "na (triggers mixed mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He says that he will not go.",
          "text": "Mae e’n dweud na fydd e’n mynd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that … not (introduces a negative noun clause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-conj-3BITmMRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "affirmative"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used before a vowel, or where an element is fronted for emphasis",
          "word": "nad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "no(g)"
      },
      "expansion": "no(g)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "no",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of no(g), probably from rebracketing of the comparative “*-achn o” as “-ach no”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "triggers aspirate mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "na (triggers aspirate mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "than"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-conj-cy:than",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:than"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neither, nor"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-conj-ZSzOs9pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ],
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "used before a vowel",
      "word": "nag"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rebracketing"
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of gna."
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-verb-rWghPNyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gna",
          "gna#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "na (not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gna"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwneud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular future colloquial of gwneud"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-verb-NO~YbJB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwneud",
          "gwneud#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "not-mutable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nasal mutation of da."
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-adj-7UiZCEde",
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dda",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 0 11 0 16 11 11 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 1 14 0 15 11 13 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nasal mutation of da."
      ],
      "id": "en-na-cy-noun-7UiZCEde",
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aː",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable",
    "Welsh conjunctions",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh particles",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Irish nach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + *-kʷe (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjections"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aː",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable",
    "Welsh conjunctions",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh particles",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Irish nach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + *-kʷe (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "particles",
        "3": "triggers mixed mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "na (triggers mixed mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not (in answers and tag questions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "don’t (with verbs in the imperative mood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "don’t",
          "don’t"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) don’t (with verbs in the imperative mood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used before a vowel",
      "word": "nac"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aː",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable",
    "Welsh conjunctions",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh particles",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Irish nach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + *-kʷe (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunctions",
        "3": "triggers mixed mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "na (triggers mixed mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "affirmative"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He says that he will not go.",
          "text": "Mae e’n dweud na fydd e’n mynd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that … not (introduces a negative noun clause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used before a vowel, or where an element is fronted for emphasis",
      "word": "nad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh conjunctions",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "no(g)"
      },
      "expansion": "no(g)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "no",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of no(g), probably from rebracketing of the comparative “*-achn o” as “-ach no”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "triggers aspirate mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "na (triggers aspirate mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:than"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neither, nor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ],
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used before a vowel",
      "word": "nag"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rebracketing"
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh mutated verbs",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of gna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gna",
          "gna#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh mutated verbs",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngna",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "na (not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gna"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh colloquial verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwneud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular future colloquial of gwneud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwneud",
          "gwneud#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "not-mutable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na(ː)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh nasal-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nasal mutation of da."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dda",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh nasal-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nasal mutation of da."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.