See o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for o meaning in Welsh (16.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "O", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "oren", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "horen", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "10": "", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "O", "7": "", "8": "o", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "o (lower case, upper case O)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "lower": "o", "upper": "O" }, "expansion": "o (lower case, upper case O)", "name": "cy-letter" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oren" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 0 0 13 2 1 11 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "oe" }, { "word": "oi" }, { "word": "ou" }, { "word": "ow" }, { "word": "oy" } ], "glosses": [ "The nineteenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by n and followed by p." ], "id": "en-o-cy-character-u193BN-2", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "o", "o#Welsh" ], [ "n", "n#Welsh" ], [ "p", "p#Welsh" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "llythyren" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ê" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ê" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ff" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ff" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Î" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "î" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ï" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ï" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Rh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "rh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Û" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "û" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẃ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẃ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẁ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẁ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŵ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŵ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẅ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẅ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ỳ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ỳ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŷ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŷ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ÿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ÿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "llythyren" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ec" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "di" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èdd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èff" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èg" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aetsh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i dot" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ffi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ciw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "rhi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ès" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ti" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èth" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u bedol" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ecs" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "sèd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "71 29", "sense": "with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel", "word": "ò" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel", "word": "ó" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel", "word": "ô" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity", "word": "ö" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "o" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "oau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "oau" }, "expansion": "o f (plural oau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "o" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "cy:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter O." ], "id": "en-o-cy-noun-BoPLAMfu", "links": [ [ "O", "O#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "o" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "efô" }, "expansion": "efô", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ef" }, "expansion": "ef", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Aphetic form of efô, reinforced form of ef", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "he, him" ], "id": "en-o-cy-pron-I~vsc7MA", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "him", "him" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː/" }, { "ipa": "/ɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "o" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*o" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *o", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *o, from Proto-Celtic *ɸo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ohonof", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohonom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ohonot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohonoch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ohono m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ohoni f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ohonyn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ohono i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohona i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ono i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohonon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "onon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ohonot ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "onot ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohona ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohonoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "onoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ohono fe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono fe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ohoni hi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oni hi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ohonyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "onyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "prepositions", "3": "causes soft mutation" }, "expansion": "o (causes soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Aethon ni o Gaerdydd i Abertawe.\nWe went from Cardiff to Swansea.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from" ], "id": "en-o-cy-prep-dYV6RYmZ", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-soft" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There were a lot of crows in the trees.", "text": "Roedd llawer o frain yn y coed.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The three of them are lying.", "text": "Mae'r tri ohonyn nhw'n dweud celwydd.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of, out of (partitive)" ], "id": "en-o-cy-prep-xavrdQ34", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "out of", "out of" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-soft" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "especially important", "text": "arbennig o bwysig", "type": "example" }, { "english": "awfully kind", "text": "ofnadwy o garedig", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Connects an adjective modifying another adjective (equivalent to adverb + adjective in English)" ], "id": "en-o-cy-prep-5C5cCBdz", "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-soft" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 21 23 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The company has forty-seven employees.", "text": "Mae pedwar deg saith o weithwyr gyda'r cwmni.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Connects a multi-word numeral to a plural noun" ], "id": "en-o-cy-prep-lNqwhG0p", "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː/" }, { "ipa": "/ɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "o" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oni" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ó", "3": "", "4": "when" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ó (“when”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly a conjunctive use of Etymology 3. Compare Old Irish ó (“when”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "conjunctions", "3": "causes aspirate mutation" }, "expansion": "o (causes aspirate mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "if" ], "id": "en-o-cy-conj-k19oMZ1P", "links": [ [ "if", "if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) if" ], "tags": [ "literary", "triggers-mutation-aspirate" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "whether" ], "id": "en-o-cy-conj-NQn9iZI1", "links": [ [ "whether", "whether" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) whether" ], "tags": [ "literary", "triggers-mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "os" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "before-vowel" ], "word": "od" } ], "word": "o" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Welsh/oː", "Rhymes:Welsh/oː/1 syllable", "Welsh conjunctions", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh letters", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "oe" }, { "word": "oi" }, { "word": "ou" }, { "word": "ow" }, { "word": "oy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "O", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "oren", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "horen", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "10": "", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "O", "7": "", "8": "o", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "o (lower case, upper case O)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "lower": "o", "upper": "O" }, "expansion": "o (lower case, upper case O)", "name": "cy-letter" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oren" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "llythyren" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "á" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "," }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "À" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "à" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "â" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Dd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "dd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "É" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "é" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "È" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "è" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ê" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ê" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ë" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ff" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ff" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "í" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ì" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Î" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "î" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ï" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ï" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ó" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ò" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ô" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ph" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Rh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "rh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "th" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ú" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ù" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Û" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "û" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẃ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẃ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẁ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẁ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŵ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŵ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ẅ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ẅ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ý" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ỳ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ỳ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ŷ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ŷ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "Ÿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter" ], "word": "ÿ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "llythyren" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ec" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "di" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èdd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èff" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èg" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aetsh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i dot" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ffi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ciw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "rhi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ès" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ti" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èth" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u bedol" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ecs" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "sèd" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The nineteenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by n and followed by p." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "o", "o#Welsh" ], [ "n", "n#Welsh" ], [ "p", "p#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel", "word": "ò" }, { "sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel", "word": "ó" }, { "sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel", "word": "ô" }, { "sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity", "word": "ö" } ], "word": "o" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Welsh/oː", "Rhymes:Welsh/oː/1 syllable", "Welsh conjunctions", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh letters", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "oau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "oau" }, "expansion": "o f (plural oau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "o" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cy:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter O." ], "links": [ [ "O", "O#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel", "word": "ò" }, { "sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel", "word": "ó" }, { "sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel", "word": "ô" }, { "sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity", "word": "ö" } ], "word": "o" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Welsh/oː", "Rhymes:Welsh/oː/1 syllable", "Welsh conjunctions", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh personal pronouns", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "efô" }, "expansion": "efô", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ef" }, "expansion": "ef", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Aphetic form of efô, reinforced form of ef", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, him" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "him", "him" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː/" }, { "ipa": "/ɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "o" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Welsh/oː", "Rhymes:Welsh/oː/1 syllable", "Welsh conjunctions", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh prepositions", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*o" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *o", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *o, from Proto-Celtic *ɸo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ohonof", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohonom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ohonot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohonoch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ohono m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ohoni f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ohonyn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ohono i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohona i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ono i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohonon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "onon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ohonot ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "onot ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohona ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ohonoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "onoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ohono fe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono fe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ohoni hi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oni hi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ohonyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "onyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "prepositions", "3": "causes soft mutation" }, "expansion": "o (causes soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Aethon ni o Gaerdydd i Abertawe.\nWe went from Cardiff to Swansea.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-soft" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There were a lot of crows in the trees.", "text": "Roedd llawer o frain yn y coed.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The three of them are lying.", "text": "Mae'r tri ohonyn nhw'n dweud celwydd.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of, out of (partitive)" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "out of", "out of" ] ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-soft" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "especially important", "text": "arbennig o bwysig", "type": "example" }, { "english": "awfully kind", "text": "ofnadwy o garedig", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Connects an adjective modifying another adjective (equivalent to adverb + adjective in English)" ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-soft" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The company has forty-seven employees.", "text": "Mae pedwar deg saith o weithwyr gyda'r cwmni.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Connects a multi-word numeral to a plural noun" ], "tags": [ "triggers-mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː/" }, { "ipa": "/ɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-oː" } ], "word": "o" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Welsh conjunctions", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "oni" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ó", "3": "", "4": "when" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ó (“when”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly a conjunctive use of Etymology 3. Compare Old Irish ó (“when”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "conjunctions", "3": "causes aspirate mutation" }, "expansion": "o (causes aspirate mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "if" ], "links": [ [ "if", "if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) if" ], "tags": [ "literary", "triggers-mutation-aspirate" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "whether" ], "links": [ [ "whether", "whether" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) whether" ], "tags": [ "literary", "triggers-mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "os" }, { "tags": [ "before-vowel" ], "word": "od" } ], "word": "o" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: oren, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "o" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "letter", "title": "o", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "o" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "letter", "title": "o", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "o" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "letter", "title": "o", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: horen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "o" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "letter", "title": "o", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "o" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "o", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "o" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "o", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ho, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "o" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "o", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.