"rhi" meaning in Welsh

See rhi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥iː/ Forms: rhiau [plural]
Rhymes: -iː Etymology: From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh ri, from Proto-Brythonic *rrix, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|-}} Middle Welsh, {{inh|cy|owl|ri}} Old Welsh ri, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*rrix}} Proto-Brythonic *rrix, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*rīxs}} Proto-Celtic *rīxs, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₃rḗǵs}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|rhiau}} rhi m (plural rhiau)
  1. king Tags: masculine Synonyms: brenin, pennaeth, tywysog, teyrn
    Sense id: en-rhi-cy-noun-6B3-aYQa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /r̥iː/ Forms: rhiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhi [error-unrecognized-form], ri [soft]
Rhymes: -iː Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|rhiau}} rhi f (plural rhiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter Rh/rh. Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-rhi-cy-noun-QKAVWXNP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Related terms: llythyren [Latin, letter-name], a [Latin, letter-name], bi [Latin, letter-name], ec [Latin, letter-name], èch [Latin, letter-name], di [Latin, letter-name], èdd [Latin, letter-name], e [Latin, letter-name], èf [Latin, letter-name], èff [Latin, letter-name], èg [Latin, letter-name], eng [Latin, letter-name], aetsh [Latin, letter-name], i [Latin, letter-name], i dot [Latin, letter-name], je [Latin, letter-name], ce [Latin, letter-name], el [Latin, letter-name], èll [Latin, letter-name], em [Latin, letter-name], en [Latin, letter-name], o [Latin, letter-name], pi [Latin, letter-name], ffi [Latin, letter-name], ciw [Latin, letter-name], er [Latin, letter-name], ès [Latin, letter-name], ti [Latin, letter-name], èth [Latin, letter-name], u [Latin, letter-name], u bedol [Latin, letter-name], u gwpan [Latin, letter-name], fi [Latin, letter-name], w [Latin, letter-name], ecs [Latin, letter-name], y [Latin, letter-name], sèd [Latin, letter-name]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*rrix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrix",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh ri, from Proto-Brythonic *rrix, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rhiau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhi m (plural rhiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhi-cy-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brenin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pennaeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "tywysog"
        },
        {
          "word": "teyrn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rhiau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhi f (plural rhiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "cy:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter Rh/rh."
      ],
      "id": "en-rhi-cy-noun-QKAVWXNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rh",
          "Rh#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "rh",
          "rh#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "llythyren"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "bi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "èch"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "di"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "èdd"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "èf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "èff"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "èg"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "eng"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "aetsh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "i dot"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "je"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ce"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "el"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "èll"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "em"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "en"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "pi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ffi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ciw"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "er"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ès"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ti"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "èth"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "u bedol"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "u gwpan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "fi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ecs"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "sèd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iː",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*rrix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrix",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh ri, from Proto-Brythonic *rrix, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rhiau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhi m (plural rhiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brenin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennaeth"
    },
    {
      "word": "tywysog"
    },
    {
      "word": "teyrn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iː",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rhiau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhi f (plural rhiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "llythyren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "bi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "èch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "èdd"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "èf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "èff"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "èg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "aetsh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "i dot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "el"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "èll"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "em"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "en"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ffi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ciw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ès"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "èth"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "u bedol"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "u gwpan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "fi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ecs"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "sèd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter Rh/rh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rh",
          "Rh#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "rh",
          "rh#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rhi meaning in Welsh (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhi/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "rhi"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhi/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "rhi"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhi/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "rhi"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.