See ciw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciwiau"
},
"expansion": "ciw f (plural ciwiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "cy:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 2 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q."
],
"id": "en-ciw-cy-noun-Ad657DRG",
"links": [
[
"Q",
"Q#Welsh"
],
[
"q",
"q#Welsh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "llythyren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ec"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èdd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aetsh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i dot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ffi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ès"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u bedol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u gwpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sèd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪu̯/"
},
{
"homophone": "cyw (“chick”)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
}
],
"word": "ciw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "queue"
},
"expansion": "English queue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fr",
"3": "queue",
"4": "",
"5": "tail"
},
"expansion": "French queue (“tail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English queue and cue, both ultimately from French queue (“tail”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciwiau"
},
"expansion": "ciw m (plural ciwiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"queue, line"
],
"id": "en-ciw-cy-noun-EuUkgLgp",
"links": [
[
"queue",
"queue"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 1 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tailback"
],
"id": "en-ciw-cy-noun-17u~IgZ0",
"links": [
[
"tailback",
"tailback"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cy:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cue"
],
"id": "en-ciw-cy-noun-FNpdcNqq",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) cue"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪu̯/"
},
{
"homophone": "cyw (“chick”)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
}
],
"word": "ciw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from French",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciwiau"
},
"expansion": "ciw f (plural ciwiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "llythyren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ec"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èdd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aetsh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i dot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ffi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ès"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u bedol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u gwpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sèd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q."
],
"links": [
[
"Q",
"Q#Welsh"
],
[
"q",
"q#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪu̯/"
},
{
"homophone": "cyw (“chick”)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
}
],
"word": "ciw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from French",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "queue"
},
"expansion": "English queue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fr",
"3": "queue",
"4": "",
"5": "tail"
},
"expansion": "French queue (“tail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English queue and cue, both ultimately from French queue (“tail”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciwiau"
},
"expansion": "ciw m (plural ciwiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"queue, line"
],
"links": [
[
"queue",
"queue"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tailback"
],
"links": [
[
"tailback",
"tailback"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"cue"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) cue"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪu̯/"
},
{
"homophone": "cyw (“chick”)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
}
],
"word": "ciw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciw meaning in Welsh (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ciw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ciw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ciw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.