See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a meaning in Welsh (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "A"
},
"expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 0 1 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 1 2 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "ae"
},
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "au"
},
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "ay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Welsh alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script. It is followed by b."
],
"id": "en-a-cy-character-x3HMFUj0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"a",
"a#Welsh"
],
[
"b",
"b#Welsh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "other Welsh letters and their names"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel",
"word": "à"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel",
"word": "á"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel",
"word": "â"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity",
"word": "ä"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "âu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "âu"
},
"expansion": "a f (plural âu)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "cy:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter A."
],
"id": "en-a-cy-noun-fr8LR4ci",
"links": [
[
"A",
"A#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future of mynd"
],
"id": "en-a-cy-verb-wwStXx3P",
"links": [
[
"mynd",
"mynd#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular future of mynd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "af"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "a",
"4": "a(c)"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh a(c)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*(h)a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *(h)a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ad-gʰe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh a(c), from Proto-Brythonic *(h)a, from Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe (compare Welsh ag and Cornish ha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-a-cy-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before a vowel",
"word": "ac"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man whom I saw",
"text": "Y dyn a welais i",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb (as opposed to a periphrastic construction with bod, to be))."
],
"id": "en-a-cy-pron-6IEmfaZS",
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb (as opposed to a periphrastic construction with bod, to be))."
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/a",
"Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh letters",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "ae"
},
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "au"
},
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"sense": "Digraph sequences",
"word": "ay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hafal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "A"
},
"expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "other Welsh letters and their names"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Welsh alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script. It is followed by b."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"a",
"a#Welsh"
],
[
"b",
"b#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel",
"word": "à"
},
{
"sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel",
"word": "á"
},
{
"sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel",
"word": "â"
},
{
"sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity",
"word": "ä"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/a",
"Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh letters",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "âu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "âu"
},
"expansion": "a f (plural âu)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter A."
],
"links": [
[
"A",
"A#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel",
"word": "à"
},
{
"sense": "with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel",
"word": "á"
},
{
"sense": "with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel",
"word": "â"
},
{
"sense": "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity",
"word": "ä"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/a",
"Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mynd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future of mynd"
],
"links": [
[
"mynd",
"mynd#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular future of mynd"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "af"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/a",
"Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable",
"Welsh conjunctions",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "a",
"4": "a(c)"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh a(c)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*(h)a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *(h)a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ad-gʰe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh a(c), from Proto-Brythonic *(h)a, from Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe (compare Welsh ag and Cornish ha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before a vowel",
"word": "ac"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/a",
"Rhymes:Welsh/a/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man whom I saw",
"text": "Y dyn a welais i",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb (as opposed to a periphrastic construction with bod, to be))."
],
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb (as opposed to a periphrastic construction with bod, to be))."
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.