"ac" meaning in Welsh

See ac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ak/ [standard], /aɡ/ [colloquial]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Doublet of Welsh ag. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|ac|(h)ac}} Old Welsh (h)ac, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*atkʷe}} Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ét-kʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe, {{cog|br|hag}} Breton hag, {{cog|kw|hag}} Cornish hag, {{cog|cy|ag}} Welsh ag Head templates: {{head|cy|conjunction}} ac
  1. prevocalic form of a (“and”)
    Sense id: en-ac-cy-conj-KGElOH9z Categories (other): Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ac",
        "4": "(h)ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*atkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Doublet of Welsh ag.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ac",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevocalic form of a (“and”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ac-cy-conj-KGElOH9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a/languages M to Z#Welsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ag (colloquial)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ac"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ac",
        "4": "(h)ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*atkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Doublet of Welsh ag.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ac",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ak",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ak/1 syllable",
        "Welsh conjunctions",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevocalic form of a (“and”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a/languages M to Z#Welsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ag (colloquial)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ac meaning in Welsh (1.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "ac",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ac",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 485367906<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:46:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "ac",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ac",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 503090341<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:47:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.