See mynd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mynet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mynet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*moned"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *moned",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mones"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mones",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mont"
},
"expansion": "Breton mont",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "moni",
"t": "come!"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish moni (“come!”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*monītor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *monītor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "muinithir",
"3": "",
"4": "goes around"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish muinithir (“goes around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "menes",
"3": "",
"4": "will come"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian menes (“will come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to trample, scutch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mìnti (“to trample, scutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ageti",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ageti (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aigid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aigid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to approach, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸel- (“to approach, drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellō",
"3": "",
"4": "strike, drive"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellō (“strike, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "πίλναμαι",
"3": "",
"4": "approach"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek πίλναμαι (pílnamai, “approach”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suppletive verb:\n* Verbal noun from Middle Welsh mynet, from Proto-Brythonic *moned (compare Cornish mones, Breton mont, Gaulish moni (“come!”)), verbal noun of Proto-Celtic *monītor (compare Middle Irish muinithir (“goes around”)), from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (compare Umbrian menes (“will come”), Lithuanian mìnti (“to trample, scutch”)).\n* Indicative forms from Proto-Celtic *ageti (“to drive”) (compare Old Irish aigid), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (compare Latin agō).\n* The forms in el- are from Proto-Celtic *ɸel- (“to approach, drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (compare Latin pellō (“strike, drive”), Epic Greek πίλναμαι (pílnamai, “approach”).\n* The origins of imperative forms dos and cer remain unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-mynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "â",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ânt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "eid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "elid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "elid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "euthum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aethost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aethoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethpwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "awd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aethwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aethit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aethai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aethech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elsech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elsent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "elsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "elwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "êl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eloch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "eler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "mynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "myned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mynededig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mynedadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-mynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etho i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeth o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ethon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aethoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ethoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ethon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "af i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ân nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewn nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elen i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âi fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elai fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mynd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fynd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1s": "af",
"irr": "1"
},
"expansion": "mynd (first-person singular present af)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-conj-mynd"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's going to Cardiff tonight.",
"text": "Mae hi'n mynd i Gaerdydd heno.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She went yesterday.",
"text": "Aeth hi ddoe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will go and look.",
"text": "Awn ni edrych.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to go to school on foot.",
"text": "Ait ti i'r ysgol ar droed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is necessary that I go now.",
"text": "Mae'n angenrheidiol yr elwyf nawr.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No, I'm going on the little train.",
"text": "Na, rwy'n mynd ar y trên bach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-mynd-cy-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sioned is getting cross.",
"text": "Mae Sioned yn mynd yn grac.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This thing has gone green.",
"text": "Mae'r peth 'ma wedi mynd yn wyrdd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-mynd-cy-verb-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"yn",
"yn#Welsh"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with yn) to become"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with yn"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɨ̞nd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪnd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞nd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "myned"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "mynd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞nd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞nd/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh irregular verbs",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suppletive verbs",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mynet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mynet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*moned"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *moned",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mones"
},
"expansion": "Cornish mones",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mont"
},
"expansion": "Breton mont",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "moni",
"t": "come!"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish moni (“come!”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*monītor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *monītor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "muinithir",
"3": "",
"4": "goes around"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish muinithir (“goes around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "menes",
"3": "",
"4": "will come"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian menes (“will come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to trample, scutch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mìnti (“to trample, scutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ageti",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ageti (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aigid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aigid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to approach, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸel- (“to approach, drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellō",
"3": "",
"4": "strike, drive"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellō (“strike, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "πίλναμαι",
"3": "",
"4": "approach"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek πίλναμαι (pílnamai, “approach”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suppletive verb:\n* Verbal noun from Middle Welsh mynet, from Proto-Brythonic *moned (compare Cornish mones, Breton mont, Gaulish moni (“come!”)), verbal noun of Proto-Celtic *monītor (compare Middle Irish muinithir (“goes around”)), from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (compare Umbrian menes (“will come”), Lithuanian mìnti (“to trample, scutch”)).\n* Indicative forms from Proto-Celtic *ageti (“to drive”) (compare Old Irish aigid), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (compare Latin agō).\n* The forms in el- are from Proto-Celtic *ɸel- (“to approach, drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (compare Latin pellō (“strike, drive”), Epic Greek πίλναμαι (pílnamai, “approach”).\n* The origins of imperative forms dos and cer remain unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-mynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "â",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ânt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "eid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "elid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "elid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "euthum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aethost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aethoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethpwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "awd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aethwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aethit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aethai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aethech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elsech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elsent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "elsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "elwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "êl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eloch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "eler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "mynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "myned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mynededig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mynedadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-mynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etho i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeth o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ethon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "aethoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ethoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aethon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ethon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "af i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ân nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ewn nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elen i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âi fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elai fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mynd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fynd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1s": "af",
"irr": "1"
},
"expansion": "mynd (first-person singular present af)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-conj-mynd"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's going to Cardiff tonight.",
"text": "Mae hi'n mynd i Gaerdydd heno.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She went yesterday.",
"text": "Aeth hi ddoe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will go and look.",
"text": "Awn ni edrych.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to go to school on foot.",
"text": "Ait ti i'r ysgol ar droed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is necessary that I go now.",
"text": "Mae'n angenrheidiol yr elwyf nawr.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No, I'm going on the little train.",
"text": "Na, rwy'n mynd ar y trên bach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sioned is getting cross.",
"text": "Mae Sioned yn mynd yn grac.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This thing has gone green.",
"text": "Mae'r peth 'ma wedi mynd yn wyrdd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"yn",
"yn#Welsh"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with yn) to become"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with yn"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɨ̞nd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪnd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞nd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "myned"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "mynd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mynd meaning in Welsh (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: fynd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mynd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mynd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mynd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mynd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mynd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mynd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"mynd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mynd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"mynd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mynd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.