See aer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "air" }, "expansion": "English air", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "fro", "3": "air" }, "expansion": "Old French air", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "āēr" }, "expansion": "Latin āēr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀήρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English air, from Old French air, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "aer m (uncountable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "air" ], "id": "en-aer-cy-noun-n-Qw5SdG", "links": [ [ "air", "air" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "awyr" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːɨ̯r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ai̯r/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aːr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r" } ], "word": "aer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "enm", "3": "heir" }, "expansion": "Middle English heir", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "xno", "3": "eir" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman eir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "hērēs" }, "expansion": "Latin hērēs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "aerion", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aeron", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "aerion", "pl2": "aeron" }, "expansion": "aer m (plural aerion or aeron)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "heir" ], "id": "en-aer-cy-noun--Fuitth2", "links": [ [ "heir", "heir" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "etifedd" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːɨ̯r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ai̯r/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aːr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r" } ], "word": "aer" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "hair" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh hair", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*aɨr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aɨr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*agrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵro-", "t": "hunt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵro-", "t": "drive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“drive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "amaeth", "t1": "agriculture" }, "expansion": "Doublet of amaeth (“agriculture”)", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ár" }, "expansion": "Irish ár", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "haar" }, "expansion": "Manx haar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "àr" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic àr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh hair, from Proto-Brythonic *aɨr, from Proto-Celtic *agrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“drive”). Doublet of amaeth (“agriculture”). Cognate with Irish ár, Manx haar, Scottish Gaelic àr.", "forms": [ { "form": "aerau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aeroedd", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "aerau", "pl2": "aeroedd" }, "expansion": "aer f (plural aerau or aeroedd)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "id": "en-aer-cy-noun-FvXiMi0F", "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) battle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brwydr" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "slaughter, carnage" ], "id": "en-aer-cy-noun-J2g7fA6N", "links": [ [ "slaughter", "slaughter" ], [ "carnage", "carnage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) slaughter, carnage" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cyflafan" }, { "word": "lladdfa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːɨ̯r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ai̯r/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aːr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r" } ], "word": "aer" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aer", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "haer", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aer", "name": "cy-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 22 4 30 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mynd" } ], "glosses": [ "impersonal imperative of mynd" ], "id": "en-aer-cy-verb-gZWCmo-i", "links": [ [ "mynd", "mynd#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) impersonal imperative of mynd" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eler" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "impersonal", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːɨ̯r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ai̯r/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aːr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r" } ], "word": "aer" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯r", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms borrowed from English", "Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Welsh terms derived from English", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Old French", "Welsh uncountable nouns", "Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "air" }, "expansion": "English air", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "fro", "3": "air" }, "expansion": "Old French air", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "āēr" }, "expansion": "Latin āēr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀήρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English air, from Old French air, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "aer m (uncountable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "air" ], "links": [ [ "air", "air" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "awyr" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːɨ̯r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ai̯r/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aːr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r" } ], "word": "aer" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯r", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English", "Welsh terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Middle English", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-", "Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "enm", "3": "heir" }, "expansion": "Middle English heir", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "xno", "3": "eir" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman eir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "hērēs" }, "expansion": "Latin hērēs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "aerion", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aeron", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "aerion", "pl2": "aeron" }, "expansion": "aer m (plural aerion or aeron)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "heir" ], "links": [ [ "heir", "heir" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "etifedd" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːɨ̯r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ai̯r/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aːr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r" } ], "word": "aer" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯r", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh doublets", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-", "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "hair" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh hair", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*aɨr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aɨr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*agrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵro-", "t": "hunt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵro-", "t": "drive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“drive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "amaeth", "t1": "agriculture" }, "expansion": "Doublet of amaeth (“agriculture”)", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ár" }, "expansion": "Irish ár", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "haar" }, "expansion": "Manx haar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "àr" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic àr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh hair, from Proto-Brythonic *aɨr, from Proto-Celtic *agrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“drive”). Doublet of amaeth (“agriculture”). Cognate with Irish ár, Manx haar, Scottish Gaelic àr.", "forms": [ { "form": "aerau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aeroedd", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "aerau", "pl2": "aeroedd" }, "expansion": "aer f (plural aerau or aeroedd)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) battle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brwydr" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "slaughter, carnage" ], "links": [ [ "slaughter", "slaughter" ], [ "carnage", "carnage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) slaughter, carnage" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cyflafan" }, { "word": "lladdfa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːɨ̯r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ai̯r/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aːr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r" } ], "word": "aer" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯r", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aer", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "haer", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aer", "name": "cy-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh literary terms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mynd" } ], "glosses": [ "impersonal imperative of mynd" ], "links": [ [ "mynd", "mynd#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) impersonal imperative of mynd" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eler" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "impersonal", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːɨ̯r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ai̯r/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aːr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r" } ], "word": "aer" }
Download raw JSONL data for aer meaning in Welsh (7.5kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aer/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "aer" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "aer", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aer/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "aer" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "aer", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.