"brwydr" meaning in Welsh

See brwydr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrʊɨ̯dr/ [North-Wales], [ˈbrʊɨ̯dr̩] [North-Wales], /ˈbrʊi̯dr/ [South-Wales, standard], [ˈbrʊi̯dr̩] [South-Wales, standard], /ˈbrʊi̯dɪr/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: brwydrau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brwydr [mutation, mutation-radical], frwydr [mutation, mutation-soft], mrwydr [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯dr Etymology: From Middle Welsh brwydyr, from Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”), also "battle," perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Old Irish bríathar (“word”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|brwydyr}} Middle Welsh brwydyr, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*brētrā|t=word}} Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”), {{m|cel-pro|*brē-}} *brē-, {{m|cel-pro|*bri-|t=to cut}} *bri- (“to cut”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|t=to strike}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”), {{cog|sga|bríathar|t=word}} Old Irish bríathar (“word”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|brwydrau}} brwydr f (plural brwydrau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. battle Tags: feminine Derived forms: brwydr yr iaith (english: the battle for the Welsh language), brwydro (english: to battle, to fight), brwydrwr (english: battler, fighter)
    Sense id: en-brwydr-cy-noun-FvXiMi0F Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brwydr meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "brwydyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh brwydyr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brētrā",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*brē-"
      },
      "expansion": "*brē-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bri-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*bri- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bríathar",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bríathar (“word”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh brwydyr, from Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”), also \"battle,\" perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Old Irish bríathar (“word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brwydrau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brwydr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frwydr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrwydr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brwydrau"
      },
      "expansion": "brwydr f (plural brwydrau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the battle for the Welsh language",
          "word": "brwydr yr iaith"
        },
        {
          "english": "to battle, to fight",
          "word": "brwydro"
        },
        {
          "english": "battler, fighter",
          "word": "brwydrwr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-brwydr-cy-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrʊɨ̯dr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʊɨ̯dr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrʊi̯dr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʊi̯dr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrʊi̯dɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯dr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brwydr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the battle for the Welsh language",
      "word": "brwydr yr iaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "to battle, to fight",
      "word": "brwydro"
    },
    {
      "english": "battler, fighter",
      "word": "brwydrwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "brwydyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh brwydyr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brētrā",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*brē-"
      },
      "expansion": "*brē-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bri-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*bri- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bríathar",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bríathar (“word”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh brwydyr, from Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”), also \"battle,\" perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Old Irish bríathar (“word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brwydrau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brwydr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frwydr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrwydr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brwydrau"
      },
      "expansion": "brwydr f (plural brwydrau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯dr",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯dr/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrʊɨ̯dr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʊɨ̯dr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrʊi̯dr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʊi̯dr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrʊi̯dɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯dr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brwydr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.