See teyrn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teyrn corunllwyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teyrn cycyllog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teyrn gwinau bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teyrn gwinau mawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teyrn melyngoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teyrn tinfelyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teyrnas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "teyrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh teyrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "*tigern"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh *tigern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨɣern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tigernos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tigernos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tigerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tigerna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh teyrn, from Old Welsh *tigern, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos; compare Old Irish tigerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teyrnedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teyrniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teyrnion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "deyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nheyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "theyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "teyrnedd",
"pl2": "teyrniaid",
"pl3": "teyrnion"
},
"expansion": "teyrn m (plural teyrnedd or teyrniaid or teyrnion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "cy:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tyrant flycatchers",
"orig": "cy:Tyrant flycatchers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sovereign, monarch"
],
"id": "en-teyrn-cy-noun-x0yGLCjY",
"links": [
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "cy:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 70 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tyrant flycatchers",
"orig": "cy:Tyrant flycatchers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-teyrn-cy-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 43 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tyrant flycatchers",
"orig": "cy:Tyrant flycatchers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tyrant bird in the family Tyrannidae"
],
"id": "en-teyrn-cy-noun-AdqdCFc~",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
],
[
"Tyrannidae",
"Tyrannidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teɨ̯rn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯rn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɨ̯rn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tywysog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brenin"
}
],
"word": "teyrn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯rn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯rn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Monarchy",
"cy:Tyrant flycatchers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "teyrn corunllwyd"
},
{
"word": "teyrn cycyllog"
},
{
"word": "teyrn gwinau bach"
},
{
"word": "teyrn gwinau mawr"
},
{
"word": "teyrn melyngoch"
},
{
"word": "teyrn tinfelyn"
},
{
"word": "teyrnas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "teyrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh teyrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "*tigern"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh *tigern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨɣern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tigernos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tigernos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tigerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tigerna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh teyrn, from Old Welsh *tigern, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos; compare Old Irish tigerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teyrnedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teyrniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teyrnion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "deyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nheyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "theyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "teyrnedd",
"pl2": "teyrniaid",
"pl3": "teyrnion"
},
"expansion": "teyrn m (plural teyrnedd or teyrniaid or teyrnion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sovereign, monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tyrant bird in the family Tyrannidae"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
],
[
"Tyrannidae",
"Tyrannidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teɨ̯rn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯rn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɨ̯rn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"word": "tywysog"
},
{
"word": "brenin"
}
],
"word": "teyrn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for teyrn meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: teyrn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"teyrn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "teyrn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: teyrn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"teyrn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "teyrn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: teyrn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"teyrn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "teyrn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.