"tywysog" meaning in Welsh

See tywysog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /təu̯.ˈəsɔɡ/ [standard], /ˈtwəsɔɡ/ [colloquial] Forms: tywysogion [plural], tywysoges [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], tywysog [mutation, mutation-radical], dywysog [mutation, mutation-soft], nhywysog [mutation, mutation-nasal], thywysog [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”), synchronically tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”). Cognate with Irish taoiseach. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*towissākos||leader}} Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”), {{suffix|cy|tywys|og|gloss1=to lead|gloss2=one who does something}} tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”), {{cog|ga|taoiseach}} Irish taoiseach Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|tywysogion|f=tywysoges}} tywysog m (plural tywysogion, feminine tywysoges) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. leader, chief, king Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tywysog-cy-noun-oXr9A7bc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. prince Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tywysog-cy-noun-m9Lvep3b Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -og Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -og: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): People Synonyms: rhi, pennaeth, brenin, teyrn Derived forms: tywysog cydweddog (english: prince consort), Tywysog Cymru (english: Prince of Wales), tywysogaeth (english: principality), tywysogaidd (english: princely)
Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "cy",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "cy:People",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prince consort",
      "word": "tywysog cydweddog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Prince of Wales",
      "word": "Tywysog Cymru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "principality",
      "word": "tywysogaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "princely",
      "word": "tywysogaidd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towissākos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tywys",
        "3": "og",
        "gloss1": "to lead",
        "gloss2": "one who does something"
      },
      "expansion": "tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "taoiseach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish taoiseach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”), synchronically tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”). Cognate with Irish taoiseach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tywysogion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tywysoges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tywysog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dywysog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhywysog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thywysog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tywysogion",
        "f": "tywysoges"
      },
      "expansion": "tywysog m (plural tywysogion, feminine tywysoges)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, chief, king"
      ],
      "id": "en-tywysog-cy-noun-oXr9A7bc",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-tywysog-cy-noun-m9Lvep3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təu̯.ˈəsɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwəsɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pennaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brenin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "teyrn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tywysog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
    "cy:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "prince consort",
      "word": "tywysog cydweddog"
    },
    {
      "english": "Prince of Wales",
      "word": "Tywysog Cymru"
    },
    {
      "english": "principality",
      "word": "tywysogaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "princely",
      "word": "tywysogaidd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towissākos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tywys",
        "3": "og",
        "gloss1": "to lead",
        "gloss2": "one who does something"
      },
      "expansion": "tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "taoiseach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish taoiseach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”), synchronically tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”). Cognate with Irish taoiseach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tywysogion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tywysoges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tywysog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dywysog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhywysog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thywysog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tywysogion",
        "f": "tywysoges"
      },
      "expansion": "tywysog m (plural tywysogion, feminine tywysoges)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader, chief, king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təu̯.ˈəsɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwəsɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennaeth"
    },
    {
      "word": "brenin"
    },
    {
      "word": "teyrn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tywysog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tywysog meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: dywysog, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tywysog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tywysog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nhywysog, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tywysog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tywysog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: thywysog, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tywysog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tywysog",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.