See tywysog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prince consort",
"word": "tywysog cydweddog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Prince of Wales",
"word": "Tywysog Cymru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "principality",
"word": "tywysogaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "princely",
"word": "tywysogaidd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tywyssawc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tywyssawc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tywyssawc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh tywyssawc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "*touyssauc"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh *touyssauc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*towɨssọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *towɨssọg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towissākos",
"4": "",
"5": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tywys",
"3": "og",
"gloss1": "to lead",
"gloss2": "one who does something"
},
"expansion": "tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "taoiseach"
},
"expansion": "Irish taoiseach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh tywyssawc, from Old Welsh *touyssauc (attested in plural touyssocion), from Proto-Brythonic *towɨssọg, from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”), synchronically tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”). Cognate with Irish taoiseach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywysogion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tywysoges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tywysog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dywysog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhywysog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thywysog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tywysogion",
"f": "tywysoges"
},
"expansion": "tywysog m (plural tywysogion, feminine tywysoges)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, king"
],
"id": "en-tywysog-cy-noun-oXr9A7bc",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prince"
],
"id": "en-tywysog-cy-noun-m9Lvep3b",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təu̯.ˈəsɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwəsɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teyrn"
}
],
"word": "tywysog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
"cy:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "prince consort",
"word": "tywysog cydweddog"
},
{
"english": "Prince of Wales",
"word": "Tywysog Cymru"
},
{
"english": "principality",
"word": "tywysogaeth"
},
{
"english": "princely",
"word": "tywysogaidd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tywyssawc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tywyssawc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tywyssawc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh tywyssawc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "*touyssauc"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh *touyssauc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*towɨssọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *towɨssọg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towissākos",
"4": "",
"5": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tywys",
"3": "og",
"gloss1": "to lead",
"gloss2": "one who does something"
},
"expansion": "tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "taoiseach"
},
"expansion": "Irish taoiseach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh tywyssawc, from Old Welsh *touyssauc (attested in plural touyssocion), from Proto-Brythonic *towɨssọg, from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”), synchronically tywys (“to lead”) + -og (“one who does something”). Cognate with Irish taoiseach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tywysogion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tywysoges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tywysog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dywysog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhywysog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thywysog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tywysogion",
"f": "tywysoges"
},
"expansion": "tywysog m (plural tywysogion, feminine tywysoges)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, king"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təu̯.ˈəsɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwəsɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"word": "teyrn"
}
],
"word": "tywysog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tywysog meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tywysog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tywysog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tywysog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tywysog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tywysog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tywysog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tywysog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tywysog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tywysog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.