"teyrn" meaning in All languages combined

See teyrn on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /teɨ̯rn/ [North-Wales], /tei̯rn/ [South-Wales] Forms: teyrnedd [plural], teyrniaid [plural], teyrnion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], teyrn [mutation, mutation-radical], deyrn [mutation, mutation-soft], nheyrn [mutation, mutation-nasal], theyrn [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -eɨ̯rn Etymology: From Middle Welsh teyrn, from Old Welsh *tigern, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos; compare Old Irish tigerna. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|teyrn}} Middle Welsh teyrn, {{inh|cy|owl|*tigern}} Old Welsh *tigern, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*tɨɣern}} Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*tigernos}} Proto-Celtic *tigernos, {{cog|sga|tigerna}} Old Irish tigerna Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pl=teyrnedd|pl2=teyrniaid|pl3=teyrnion}} teyrn m (plural teyrnedd or teyrniaid or teyrnion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. sovereign, monarch Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-teyrn-cy-noun-x0yGLCjY Disambiguation of Monarchy: 77 20 3
  2. (chess) king Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-teyrn-cy-noun-6B3-aYQa Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 19 76 5 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  3. a tyrant bird in the family Tyrannidae Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-teyrn-cy-noun-AdqdCFc~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rhi, pennaeth, tywysog, brenin Derived forms: teyrnas, teyrn corunllwyd, teyrn cycyllog, teyrn gwinau bach, teyrn gwinau mawr, teyrn melyngoch, teyrn tinfelyn

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for teyrn meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teyrnas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teyrn corunllwyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teyrn cycyllog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teyrn gwinau bach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teyrn gwinau mawr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teyrn melyngoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teyrn tinfelyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "teyrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh teyrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "*tigern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh *tigern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tɨɣern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tigernos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tigernos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tigerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tigerna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh teyrn, from Old Welsh *tigern, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos; compare Old Irish tigerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teyrnedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teyrniaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teyrnion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teyrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deyrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nheyrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theyrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "teyrnedd",
        "pl2": "teyrniaid",
        "pl3": "teyrnion"
      },
      "expansion": "teyrn m (plural teyrnedd or teyrniaid or teyrnion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 20 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "cy:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sovereign, monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-teyrn-cy-noun-x0yGLCjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "cy:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 76 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-teyrn-cy-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tyrant bird in the family Tyrannidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-teyrn-cy-noun-AdqdCFc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "Tyrannidae",
          "Tyrannidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teɨ̯rn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯rn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɨ̯rn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pennaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tywysog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brenin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teyrn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯rn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯rn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "teyrnas"
    },
    {
      "word": "teyrn corunllwyd"
    },
    {
      "word": "teyrn cycyllog"
    },
    {
      "word": "teyrn gwinau bach"
    },
    {
      "word": "teyrn gwinau mawr"
    },
    {
      "word": "teyrn melyngoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "teyrn tinfelyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "teyrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh teyrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "*tigern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh *tigern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tɨɣern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tigernos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tigernos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tigerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tigerna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh teyrn, from Old Welsh *tigern, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos; compare Old Irish tigerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teyrnedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teyrniaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teyrnion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teyrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deyrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nheyrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theyrn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "teyrnedd",
        "pl2": "teyrniaid",
        "pl3": "teyrnion"
      },
      "expansion": "teyrn m (plural teyrnedd or teyrniaid or teyrnion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sovereign, monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tyrant bird in the family Tyrannidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "Tyrannidae",
          "Tyrannidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teɨ̯rn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯rn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɨ̯rn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennaeth"
    },
    {
      "word": "tywysog"
    },
    {
      "word": "brenin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teyrn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.