pennaeth in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈpɛnaɨ̯θ/ [North-Wales], /ˈpɛnai̯θ/ [South-Wales] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth. Etymology templates: {{affix|cy|pen|-aeth|gloss1=head; chief}} pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth Head templates: {{cy-noun|mfbysense|penaethiaid|pl2=penaethaid|pl3=penaethau|pl4=penaethion}} pennaeth m or f by sense (plural penaethiaid or penaethaid or penaethau or penaethion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: penaethiaid [plural], penaethaid [plural], penaethau [plural], penaethion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pennaeth [mutation, mutation-radical], bennaeth [mutation, mutation-soft], mhennaeth [mutation, mutation-nasal], phennaeth [mutation, mutation-aspirate]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "cy",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "cy:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "-aeth",
        "gloss1": "head; chief"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penaethiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaethaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaethion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennaeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bennaeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhennaeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phennaeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense",
        "2": "penaethiaid",
        "pl2": "penaethaid",
        "pl3": "penaethau",
        "pl4": "penaethion"
      },
      "expansion": "pennaeth m or f by sense (plural penaethiaid or penaethaid or penaethau or penaethion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "cy:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, king"
      ],
      "id": "en-pennaeth-cy-noun-zdxmf0xg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhi"
        },
        {
          "word": "brenin"
        },
        {
          "word": "tywysog"
        },
        {
          "word": "teyrn"
        },
        {
          "word": "arweinydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headteacher, headmaster/headmistress"
      ],
      "id": "en-pennaeth-cy-noun-uEqaCKWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "headteacher",
          "headteacher"
        ],
        [
          "headmaster",
          "headmaster"
        ],
        [
          "headmistress",
          "headmistress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prifathro"
        },
        {
          "word": "prifathrawes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnaɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pennaeth"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Education",
    "cy:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "-aeth",
        "gloss1": "head; chief"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penaethiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaethaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaethion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennaeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bennaeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhennaeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phennaeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense",
        "2": "penaethiaid",
        "pl2": "penaethaid",
        "pl3": "penaethau",
        "pl4": "penaethion"
      },
      "expansion": "pennaeth m or f by sense (plural penaethiaid or penaethaid or penaethau or penaethion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhi"
        },
        {
          "word": "brenin"
        },
        {
          "word": "tywysog"
        },
        {
          "word": "teyrn"
        },
        {
          "word": "arweinydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headteacher, headmaster/headmistress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headteacher",
          "headteacher"
        ],
        [
          "headmaster",
          "headmaster"
        ],
        [
          "headmistress",
          "headmistress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prifathro"
        },
        {
          "word": "prifathrawes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnaɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pennaeth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pennaeth" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Welsh]

Inflected forms