See pennaeth on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "cy:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "-aeth",
"gloss1": "head; chief"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaethiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penaethaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penaethau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penaethion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennaeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bennaeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennaeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phennaeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "penaethiaid",
"pl2": "penaethaid",
"pl3": "penaethau",
"pl4": "penaethion"
},
"expansion": "pennaeth m or f by sense (plural penaethiaid or penaethaid or penaethau or penaethion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, king"
],
"id": "en-pennaeth-cy-noun-zdxmf0xg",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"word": "tywysog"
},
{
"word": "teyrn"
},
{
"word": "arweinydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headteacher, headmaster/headmistress"
],
"id": "en-pennaeth-cy-noun-uEqaCKWR",
"links": [
[
"headteacher",
"headteacher"
],
[
"headmaster",
"headmaster"
],
[
"headmistress",
"headmistress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prifathro"
},
{
"word": "prifathrawes"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnaɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "pennaeth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
"cy:Education",
"cy:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "-aeth",
"gloss1": "head; chief"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head; chief”) + -aeth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaethiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penaethaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penaethau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penaethion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennaeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bennaeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennaeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phennaeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "penaethiaid",
"pl2": "penaethaid",
"pl3": "penaethau",
"pl4": "penaethion"
},
"expansion": "pennaeth m or f by sense (plural penaethiaid or penaethaid or penaethau or penaethion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, king"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"word": "tywysog"
},
{
"word": "teyrn"
},
{
"word": "arweinydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headteacher, headmaster/headmistress"
],
"links": [
[
"headteacher",
"headteacher"
],
[
"headmaster",
"headmaster"
],
[
"headmistress",
"headmistress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prifathro"
},
{
"word": "prifathrawes"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnaɨ̯θ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnai̯θ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "pennaeth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pennaeth meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pennaeth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pennaeth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pennaeth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pennaeth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pennaeth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pennaeth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pennaeth/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pennaeth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pennaeth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.