See yw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yw",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 17 3 11 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 21 2 12 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crys Sioned yw hwnna.\nThat is Sioned’s shirt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is this beer strong?",
"text": "Yw’r cwrw ’ma’n gryf? (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is this beer strong?",
"text": "A yw’r cwrw hwn yn gryf? (literary)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "Beth yw hwn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "used in identifications and interrogatives",
"word": "bod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of bod (used in identifications and interrogatives)"
],
"id": "en-yw-cy-verb-P~XQ9phe",
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales, literary) third-person singular present of bod (used in identifications and interrogatives)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ydy"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"form-of",
"literary",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"word": "yw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*iwos",
"t": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-",
"4": "",
"5": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ywen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "ywen"
},
"expansion": "yw f (collective, singulative ywen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 17 3 11 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 21 2 12 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 7 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "cy:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "juniper",
"word": "meryw"
},
{
"english": "yew club mushroom, Clavicorona taxophila",
"word": "trwmped dail ywen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yew trees, coniferous trees of genus Taxus, especially common or English yew trees (Taxus baccata)"
],
"id": "en-yw-cy-noun-6KK6W7Vg",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
],
[
"Taxus",
"Taxus#Translingual"
],
[
"English yew",
"English yew"
],
[
"Taxus baccata",
"Taxus baccata#Translingual"
],
[
"Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
"w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:ywen"
],
"word": "yw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*iwos",
"t": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-",
"4": "",
"5": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ywyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "ywyn"
},
"expansion": "yw m (collective, singulative ywyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "cy:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yew wood"
],
"id": "en-yw-cy-noun-W-RY2cwY",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) yew wood"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:ywen"
],
"word": "yw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Conifers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yw",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Wales Welsh",
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crys Sioned yw hwnna.\nThat is Sioned’s shirt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is this beer strong?",
"text": "Yw’r cwrw ’ma’n gryf? (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is this beer strong?",
"text": "A yw’r cwrw hwn yn gryf? (literary)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "Beth yw hwn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "used in identifications and interrogatives",
"word": "bod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of bod (used in identifications and interrogatives)"
],
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales, literary) third-person singular present of bod (used in identifications and interrogatives)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"form-of",
"literary",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ydy"
}
],
"word": "yw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Conifers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "juniper",
"word": "meryw"
},
{
"english": "yew club mushroom, Clavicorona taxophila",
"word": "trwmped dail ywen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*iwos",
"t": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-",
"4": "",
"5": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ywen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "ywen"
},
"expansion": "yw f (collective, singulative ywen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"yew trees, coniferous trees of genus Taxus, especially common or English yew trees (Taxus baccata)"
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
],
[
"Taxus",
"Taxus#Translingual"
],
[
"English yew",
"English yew"
],
[
"Taxus baccata",
"Taxus baccata#Translingual"
],
[
"Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
"w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:ywen"
],
"word": "yw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Conifers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*iwos",
"t": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-",
"4": "",
"5": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ywyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "ywyn"
},
"expansion": "yw m (collective, singulative ywyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"yew wood"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) yew wood"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:ywen"
],
"word": "yw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yw meaning in Welsh (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: yw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"yw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "yw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: yw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"yw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "yw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.