See essi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for essi meaning in All languages combined (49.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzh",
"2": "nub-pro",
"3": "*es-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nubian *es-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nubian *es-ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dongolawi",
"lang_code": "kzh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dongolawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-essi-kzh-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ekstaasi"
},
"expansion": "ekstaasi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Essi"
},
"expansion": "Essi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Slang, from ekstaasi (folk-etymologically connected with the name Essi, with which it is unrelated)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essejänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ess",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish risti-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ecstasy, X (drug)"
],
"id": "en-essi-fi-noun-QB1bH0Xi",
"links": [
[
"ecstasy",
"ecstasy"
],
[
"X",
"X"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekstaasi"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesːi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠ːi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esːi"
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to be",
"word": "esse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of esse (“to be”)"
],
"id": "en-essi-sdn-verb-E2ouIkzo",
"links": [
[
"esse",
"esse#Gallurese"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.si/"
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsī"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ipse"
},
"expansion": "ipse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsī, nominative plural masculine of ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "essi m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "they, them",
"word": "esso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of esso: they, them"
],
"id": "en-essi-it-pron-qTjZz52I",
"links": [
[
"esso",
"esso#Italian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esso1"
},
{
"word": "egli"
},
{
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "esso"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "Ella2"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "ella3"
},
{
"word": "eglino3"
},
{
"word": "ellino3"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "esse"
},
{
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"word": "elleno3"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "3 sé"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Refers predominantly to non-humans"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Highly elevated variant of Lei"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loro"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "It-essi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/It-essi.ogg/It-essi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/It-essi.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "as"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine of as"
],
"id": "en-essi-sga-pron-p5DuCEh2",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as#Old Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esse"
},
{
"word": "eissi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin esse, present infinitive of sum (“I am”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sc-conj-essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "stèttiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "femu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "femus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fustis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apu (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ant (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "emu (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iast (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iat (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emus (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iant (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siaus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fessi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fessit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fèssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "festis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fèssidis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssidis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fèssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of èssere + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siaus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sc-conj-essi"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-essi-sc-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese, auxiliary) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛssi/"
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "esat"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: esat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: esat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ysu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ysu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ithid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ithid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ee"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ith"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸarnati"
},
"expansion": "*ɸarnati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸityā"
},
"expansion": "*ɸityā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸitu",
"t": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "*ɸitu (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸityā"
},
"expansion": "*ɸityā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yā"
},
"expansion": "*-yā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ithe"
},
"expansion": "ithe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸibeti"
},
"expansion": "*ɸibeti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸibeti"
},
"expansion": "*ɸibeti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸibeti"
},
"expansion": "*ɸibeti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ithid"
},
"expansion": "ithid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ibid"
},
"expansion": "ibid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸibeti"
},
"expansion": "*ɸibeti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ibid"
},
"expansion": "ibid",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Virtually everyone agrees that this verb came from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). However, the present stem of this verb is one of the most controversial to reconstruct in Proto-Celtic, only matched in controversy with the preterite of *ɸarnati. There are two major theories on how the Goidelic present stem ith- came to be, all of them attributing it to an analogical reformation based on the root *ɸit- that is present in the verbal noun *ɸityā in addition to *ɸitu (“corn, grain”). The steps leading to the suppletion remain up for debate.\n* McCone and the KPV reconstruct an original athematic Narten present, leading to Celtic *īd- in the singular and *ed- in the plural. They then have the ablaut reshaped to respectively *īd- and *id- and then harmonized to *id- for both singular and plural. Then, after the loss of initial ɸ in Insular Celtic, stem id- was replaced with it- and thematised.\n* Lindeman and Sandell, finding no other secure Indo-European evidence of a Narten present formation for this verb, independently prefer a simple direct derivation from the e/zero-grade athematic Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, which would lead to an extremely anomalous Proto-Celtic paradigm *edmi, *essi, *essi, etc. which was ripe for replacement by a simpler suppletive formation. After a further thematicisation to *esseti, Lindeman and Sandell posit different motivations for the later suppletion.\n** Lindeman thought that the suppletion was caused by the newly thematic present being identical with its own subjunctive, with a new present stem that was very distinct from the subjunctive stem being desired.\n** Sandell instead draws on the verbal noun *ɸityā itself as the trigger for analogy. He notes that many Old Irish verbal nouns in -e (from Proto-Celtic *-yā) correspond to B I (and some B II) verbs with transparent relationships between the present stem and the verbal noun. The lack of transparency between the original present stem and the verbal noun ithe in Old Irish led to remodeling with a present stem ith- to match.\n* Matasović attempts to substitute KPV and McCone's Narten present with an i-reduplicated *ɸibeti-style present. Sandell dismisses Matasović's derivation for lacking a subsequent mechanism to reach a short i- stage from the resulting *īdeti.\n** Matasović's derivation can be salvaged by assuming that *ɸibeti itself intervened to force a short i. Influence of *ɸibeti is not unparalleled, as KPV attributes ithid's a-future to analogy with ibid, which descends from *ɸibeti and also has an a-future (although ibid also acquired its a-future secondarily).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "edmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "edmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "essesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āsse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "edenti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ādar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "essoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "essoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "essobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "essobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "essās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "essams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "essābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "essābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ed",
"2": "īt",
"3": "ād",
"4": "ess",
"5": "ets"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/essi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-essi-cel-pro-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "corn, grain",
"word": "ɸitu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Narten present"
]
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzh",
"2": "nub-pro",
"3": "*es-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nubian *es-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nubian *es-ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dongolawi",
"lang_code": "kzh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dongolawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Dongolawi lemmas",
"Dongolawi nouns",
"Dongolawi terms derived from Proto-Nubian",
"Dongolawi terms inherited from Proto-Nubian"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ekstaasi"
},
"expansion": "ekstaasi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Essi"
},
"expansion": "Essi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Slang, from ekstaasi (folk-etymologically connected with the name Essi, with which it is unrelated)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essejään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essejänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esseiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "essittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esseineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esseinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ess",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish risti-type nominals",
"Finnish slang",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esːi",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esːi/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"ecstasy, X (drug)"
],
"links": [
[
"ecstasy",
"ecstasy"
],
[
"X",
"X"
]
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesːi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠ːi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esːi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekstaasi"
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to be",
"word": "esse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gallurese entries with incorrect language header",
"Gallurese lemmas",
"Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gallurese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of esse (“to be”)"
],
"links": [
[
"esse",
"esse#Gallurese"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.si/"
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsī"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ipse"
},
"expansion": "ipse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsī, nominative plural masculine of ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "essi m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "esso1"
},
{
"word": "egli"
},
{
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "esso"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "Ella2"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "ella3"
},
{
"word": "eglino3"
},
{
"word": "ellino3"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "esse"
},
{
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"word": "elleno3"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "3 sé"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Refers predominantly to non-humans"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Highly elevated variant of Lei"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian pronoun forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "they, them",
"word": "esso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of esso: they, them"
],
"links": [
[
"esso",
"esso#Italian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loro"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "It-essi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/It-essi.ogg/It-essi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/It-essi.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "as"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine of as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esse"
},
{
"word": "eissi"
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "esat"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: esat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: esat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ysu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ysu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ithid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ithid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ee"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ith"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸarnati"
},
"expansion": "*ɸarnati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸityā"
},
"expansion": "*ɸityā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸitu",
"t": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "*ɸitu (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸityā"
},
"expansion": "*ɸityā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yā"
},
"expansion": "*-yā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ithe"
},
"expansion": "ithe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸibeti"
},
"expansion": "*ɸibeti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸibeti"
},
"expansion": "*ɸibeti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸibeti"
},
"expansion": "*ɸibeti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ithid"
},
"expansion": "ithid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ibid"
},
"expansion": "ibid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸibeti"
},
"expansion": "*ɸibeti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ibid"
},
"expansion": "ibid",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Virtually everyone agrees that this verb came from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). However, the present stem of this verb is one of the most controversial to reconstruct in Proto-Celtic, only matched in controversy with the preterite of *ɸarnati. There are two major theories on how the Goidelic present stem ith- came to be, all of them attributing it to an analogical reformation based on the root *ɸit- that is present in the verbal noun *ɸityā in addition to *ɸitu (“corn, grain”). The steps leading to the suppletion remain up for debate.\n* McCone and the KPV reconstruct an original athematic Narten present, leading to Celtic *īd- in the singular and *ed- in the plural. They then have the ablaut reshaped to respectively *īd- and *id- and then harmonized to *id- for both singular and plural. Then, after the loss of initial ɸ in Insular Celtic, stem id- was replaced with it- and thematised.\n* Lindeman and Sandell, finding no other secure Indo-European evidence of a Narten present formation for this verb, independently prefer a simple direct derivation from the e/zero-grade athematic Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, which would lead to an extremely anomalous Proto-Celtic paradigm *edmi, *essi, *essi, etc. which was ripe for replacement by a simpler suppletive formation. After a further thematicisation to *esseti, Lindeman and Sandell posit different motivations for the later suppletion.\n** Lindeman thought that the suppletion was caused by the newly thematic present being identical with its own subjunctive, with a new present stem that was very distinct from the subjunctive stem being desired.\n** Sandell instead draws on the verbal noun *ɸityā itself as the trigger for analogy. He notes that many Old Irish verbal nouns in -e (from Proto-Celtic *-yā) correspond to B I (and some B II) verbs with transparent relationships between the present stem and the verbal noun. The lack of transparency between the original present stem and the verbal noun ithe in Old Irish led to remodeling with a present stem ith- to match.\n* Matasović attempts to substitute KPV and McCone's Narten present with an i-reduplicated *ɸibeti-style present. Sandell dismisses Matasović's derivation for lacking a subsequent mechanism to reach a short i- stage from the resulting *īdeti.\n** Matasović's derivation can be salvaged by assuming that *ɸibeti itself intervened to force a short i. Influence of *ɸibeti is not unparalleled, as KPV attributes ithid's a-future to analogy with ibid, which descends from *ɸibeti and also has an a-future (although ibid also acquired its a-future secondarily).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "edmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "edmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "essesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āsse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "edenti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ādar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "essoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "essoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "essobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "essobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "essās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "essams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "essābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "essābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "essā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ed",
"2": "īt",
"3": "ād",
"4": "ess",
"5": "ets"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/essi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "corn, grain",
"word": "ɸitu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Narten present"
]
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin esse, present infinitive of sum (“I am”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sc-conj-essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "stèttiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "femu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "femus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuaus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fustis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apu (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ant (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "emu (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iast (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iat (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emus (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iant (a) essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of essi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siaus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fessi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fessit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fèssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "festis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fèssidis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssidis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fèssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of èssere + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siaus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "essi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sc-conj-essi"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"Sardinian auxiliary verbs",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sardinian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese, auxiliary) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛssi/"
}
],
"word": "essi"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sardinian]; cleaned text: simple",
"path": [
"essi"
],
"section": "Sardinian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "essi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sardinian]; cleaned text: compound",
"path": [
"essi"
],
"section": "Sardinian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "essi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.