"fustis" meaning in All languages combined

See fustis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfuːs.tis/ [Classical], [ˈfuːs̠t̪ɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈfus.tis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfust̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: * Some indicate Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit”). Compare refūtō. * Others, for *fonstis < *fondtis < *xʷondtis, refer it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare offendō. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰewd-||to hit}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit”), {{m|la|refūtō}} refūtō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-||to strike, slay, kill}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”), {{m|la|offendō}} offendō Head templates: {{la-noun|fūstis&lt;3.abl-e-occ-i&gt;|g=m}} fūstis m (genitive fūstis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fūstis&lt;3.abl-e-occ-i&gt;}} Forms: fūstis [canonical, masculine], fūstis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fūstis [nominative, singular], fūstēs [nominative, plural], fūstis [genitive, singular], fūstium [genitive, plural], fūstī [dative, singular], fūstibus [dative, plural], fūstem [accusative, singular], fūstēs [accusative, plural], fūstīs [accusative, plural], fūste [ablative, singular], fūstī [ablative, singular], fūstibus [ablative, plural], fūstis [singular, vocative], fūstēs [plural, vocative]
  1. a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (club): matia [Mediaeval] Synonyms (staff): baculum, ferula, scēptrum, scīpiō Synonyms (stick): baculum Derived forms: fūsterna, fūstibalus, fūsticulus, fūstuārium, fūstuārius, fūstīgō
    Sense id: en-fustis-la-noun-dt2lltIt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension

Download JSON data for fustis meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fust",
            "3": "fusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fust, fusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fust, fusta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fuste"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: fuste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: fuste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "súiste"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: súiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: súiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fusto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fusto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fusto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fût"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fût",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "foost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: foost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: foost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fust"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fuste",
            "3": "fusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fuste, fusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fuste, fusta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fuște",
            "3": "fuscel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fuște, fuscel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fuște, fuscel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fustu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fustu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fustu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fuste",
            "3": "fusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: fuste, fusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: fuste, fusta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "refūtō"
      },
      "expansion": "refūtō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, slay, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "offendō"
      },
      "expansion": "offendō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Some indicate Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit”). Compare refūtō.\n* Others, for *fonstis < *fondtis < *xʷondtis, refer it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare offendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūstis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstis m (genitive fūstis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūstis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fūsterna"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūstibalus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūsticulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūstuārium"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūstuārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūstīgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club"
      ],
      "id": "en-fustis-la-noun-dt2lltIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "knobbed",
          "knobbed#English"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel#English"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff#English"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "stick",
          "word": "baculum"
        },
        {
          "sense": "staff",
          "word": "baculum"
        },
        {
          "sense": "staff",
          "word": "ferula"
        },
        {
          "sense": "staff",
          "word": "scēptrum"
        },
        {
          "sense": "staff",
          "word": "scīpiō"
        },
        {
          "sense": "club",
          "tags": [
            "Mediaeval"
          ],
          "word": "matia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuːs.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfus.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfust̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fūsterna"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūstibalus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūsticulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūstuārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūstuārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūstīgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fust",
            "3": "fusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fust, fusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fust, fusta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fuste"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: fuste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: fuste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "súiste"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: súiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: súiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fusto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fusto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fusto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fût"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fût",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "foost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: foost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: foost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fust"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fuste",
            "3": "fusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fuste, fusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fuste, fusta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fuște",
            "3": "fuscel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fuște, fuscel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fuște, fuscel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fustu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fustu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fustu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fuste",
            "3": "fusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: fuste, fusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: fuste, fusta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "refūtō"
      },
      "expansion": "refūtō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, slay, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "offendō"
      },
      "expansion": "offendō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Some indicate Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit”). Compare refūtō.\n* Others, for *fonstis < *fondtis < *xʷondtis, refer it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare offendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūstis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstis m (genitive fūstis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūstis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knobbed",
          "knobbed#English"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel#English"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff#English"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuːs.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfus.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfust̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "stick",
      "word": "baculum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "staff",
      "word": "baculum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "staff",
      "word": "ferula"
    },
    {
      "sense": "staff",
      "word": "scēptrum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "staff",
      "word": "scīpiō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "club",
      "tags": [
        "Mediaeval"
      ],
      "word": "matia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.