See fustis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fuște",
"3": "fuscel",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fuște, ⇒ fuscel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fuște, ⇒ fuscel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fusto",
"3": "fuscello",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fusto, ⇒ fuscello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fusto, ⇒ fuscello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fustu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fustu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fust"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fust"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fust"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fût"
},
"expansion": "French: fût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fût"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "foost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: foost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: foost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: fust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fuste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fuste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fuste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fuste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuste",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Spanish: fuste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Spanish: fuste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "súiste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: súiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: súiste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to hit, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, slay, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Some indicate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, beat”). Compare *fūtō (“to strike”); this theory is favored by de Vaan, who proposes phonetic development from *fūt-ti-s < *fūssi-s, though he is skeptical of the form of the original Indo-European root.\n* Others, for *fonstis < *fondtis < *xʷondtis, refer it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare offendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūstis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūstis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fūstis m (genitive fūstis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūstis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūsta"
},
{
"word": "fūstāneum"
},
{
"word": "fūsterna"
},
{
"word": "fūstibalus"
},
{
"word": "fūsticulus"
},
{
"word": "fūstīgō"
},
{
"word": "fūstuārium"
},
{
"word": "fūstuārius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club"
],
"id": "en-fustis-la-noun-dt2lltIt",
"links": [
[
"knobbed",
"knobbed#English"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel#English"
],
[
"staff",
"staff#English"
],
[
"club",
"club#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stick",
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"sense": "staff",
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"sense": "staff",
"word": "ferula"
},
{
"sense": "staff",
"word": "scēptrum"
},
{
"sense": "staff",
"word": "scīpiō"
},
{
"sense": "club",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "matia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːs.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfust̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fustis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūsta"
},
{
"word": "fūstāneum"
},
{
"word": "fūsterna"
},
{
"word": "fūstibalus"
},
{
"word": "fūsticulus"
},
{
"word": "fūstīgō"
},
{
"word": "fūstuārium"
},
{
"word": "fūstuārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fuște",
"3": "fuscel",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fuște, ⇒ fuscel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fuște, ⇒ fuscel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fusto",
"3": "fuscello",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fusto, ⇒ fuscello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fusto, ⇒ fuscello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fustu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fustu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fust"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fust"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fust"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fût"
},
"expansion": "French: fût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fût"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "foost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: foost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: foost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: fust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fuste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fuste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fuste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fuste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuste",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Spanish: fuste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Spanish: fuste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "súiste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: súiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: súiste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to hit, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, slay, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Some indicate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, beat”). Compare *fūtō (“to strike”); this theory is favored by de Vaan, who proposes phonetic development from *fūt-ti-s < *fūssi-s, though he is skeptical of the form of the original Indo-European root.\n* Others, for *fonstis < *fondtis < *xʷondtis, refer it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare offendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūstis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūstis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fūstis m (genitive fūstis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūstis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club"
],
"links": [
[
"knobbed",
"knobbed#English"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel#English"
],
[
"staff",
"staff#English"
],
[
"club",
"club#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːs.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfust̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stick",
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"sense": "staff",
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"sense": "staff",
"word": "ferula"
},
{
"sense": "staff",
"word": "scēptrum"
},
{
"sense": "staff",
"word": "scīpiō"
},
{
"sense": "club",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "matia"
}
],
"word": "fustis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fustis meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.