"ferula" meaning in All languages combined

See ferula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɛɹələ/ Forms: ferulas [plural], ferulae [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”), whose stalks were once used in punishing schoolboys. Doublet of ferule. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|ferula|t=giant fennel}} Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”), {{doublet|en|ferule}} Doublet of ferule Head templates: {{en-noun|s|ferulae}} ferula (plural ferulas or ferulae)
  1. (obsolete) A ferule. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ferula-en-noun-hMq19oxQ
  2. (archaic) A stroke from a cane. Tags: archaic Translations (stroke from a cane): coup de cane [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-ferula-en-noun-UoymADrR Disambiguation of 'stroke from a cane': 0 99 1
  3. (obsolete) The imperial sceptre in the Byzantine Empire. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Byzantine Empire
    Sense id: en-ferula-en-noun-iengM9Tm Disambiguation of Byzantine Empire: 1 1 99 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 7 68 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 6 71

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfe.ru.la/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfɛrʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfe.ru.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfɛːrulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain but perhaps connected to festūca (“stalk, straw”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|id=staff}}, {{unc|la}} Uncertain Head templates: {{la-noun|ferula<1>}} ferula f (genitive ferulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ferula<1>}} Forms: ferulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ferula [nominative, singular], ferulae [nominative, plural], ferulae [genitive, singular], ferulārum [genitive, plural], ferulae [dative, singular], ferulīs [dative, plural], ferulam [accusative, singular], ferulās [accusative, plural], ferulā [ablative, singular], ferulīs [ablative, plural], ferula [singular, vocative], ferulae [plural, vocative]
  1. giant fennel (Ferula communis) Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-ferula-la-noun-9Y4a7aWm Disambiguation of Plants: 66 2 15 18 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 1 18 56 1 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 12 65 1 3 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 74 1 7 18 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 19 29 19
  2. a staff, stick, rod Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-ferula-la-noun-VFqcpS40 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 19 29 19
  3. a splint Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-ferula-la-noun-ThfS0txT Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 19 29 19
  4. the unramified horn of a young stag Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-ferula-la-noun-Kau~jRlC Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 19 29 19

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula",
        "t": "giant fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ferule"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ferule",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”), whose stalks were once used in punishing schoolboys. Doublet of ferule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ferulae"
      },
      "expansion": "ferula (plural ferulas or ferulae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1613–1614, William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, “The Two Noble Kinsmen”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "He humbles with a ferula the tall ones",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ferule."
      ],
      "id": "en-ferula-en-noun-hMq19oxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferule",
          "ferule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A ferule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 December 29, James Joyce, chapter I, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC, page 46:",
          "text": "And Old Barrett has a new way of twisting the note so that you can't open it and fold it again to see how many ferulæ you are to get.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stroke from a cane."
      ],
      "id": "en-ferula-en-noun-UoymADrR",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A stroke from a cane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stroke from a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coup de cane"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Byzantine Empire",
          "orig": "en:Byzantine Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Asia",
            "History of Europe",
            "History of Greece",
            "History of Turkey",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Asia",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Greece",
            "Turkey",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The imperial sceptre in the Byzantine Empire."
      ],
      "id": "en-ferula-en-noun-iengM9Tm",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "sceptre",
          "sceptre"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine Empire",
          "Byzantine Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The imperial sceptre in the Byzantine Empire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹələ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferula"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cañaferra",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fèrula",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fèrula (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ferla",
            "inh": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> ferla (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "canyaferla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ canyaferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fèrula (learned), > ferla (inherited), ⇒ canyaferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ferula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ferula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ferula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "férule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: férule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: férule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ferule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ferule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ferule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ferla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: ferla\n→ Old Czech: berla, brla (dialectal)\n→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło\nCzech: berla, berle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: ferla\n→ Old Czech: berla, brla (dialectal)\n→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło\nCzech: berla, berle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ferla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ferula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: ferula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: ferula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "ferla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: ferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: ferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ferla"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "ferla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: ferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: ferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "feurra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: feurra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: feurra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ferra",
            "3": "fella",
            "4": "A Ferra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "férula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: férula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: férula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ferula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ferula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ferula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain but perhaps connected to festūca (“stalk, straw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "ferula f (genitive ferulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 18 56 1 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 12 65 1 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 1 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 19 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 2 15 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferula-la-noun-9Y4a7aWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "giant fennel",
          "giant fennel"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula communis",
          "Ferula communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 19 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a staff, stick, rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferula-la-noun-VFqcpS40",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 19 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a splint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferula-la-noun-ThfS0txT",
      "links": [
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 19 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the unramified horn of a young stag"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferula-la-noun-Kau~jRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛːrulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "en:Byzantine Empire",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula",
        "t": "giant fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ferule"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ferule",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”), whose stalks were once used in punishing schoolboys. Doublet of ferule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ferulae"
      },
      "expansion": "ferula (plural ferulas or ferulae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1613–1614, William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, “The Two Noble Kinsmen”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "He humbles with a ferula the tall ones",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ferule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferule",
          "ferule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A ferule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 December 29, James Joyce, chapter I, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC, page 46:",
          "text": "And Old Barrett has a new way of twisting the note so that you can't open it and fold it again to see how many ferulæ you are to get.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stroke from a cane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A stroke from a cane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The imperial sceptre in the Byzantine Empire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "sceptre",
          "sceptre"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine Empire",
          "Byzantine Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The imperial sceptre in the Byzantine Empire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹələ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stroke from a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coup de cane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cañaferra",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fèrula",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fèrula (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ferla",
            "inh": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> ferla (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "canyaferla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ canyaferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fèrula (learned), > ferla (inherited), ⇒ canyaferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ferula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ferula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ferula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "férule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: férule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: férule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ferule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ferule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ferule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ferla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: ferla\n→ Old Czech: berla, brla (dialectal)\n→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło\nCzech: berla, berle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: ferla\n→ Old Czech: berla, brla (dialectal)\n→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło\nCzech: berla, berle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ferla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ferula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: ferula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: ferula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "ferla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: ferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: ferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ferla"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "ferla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: ferla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: ferla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "feurra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: feurra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: feurra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ferra",
            "3": "fella",
            "4": "A Ferra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "férula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: férula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: férula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ferula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ferula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ferula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain but perhaps connected to festūca (“stalk, straw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "ferula f (genitive ferulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giant fennel",
          "giant fennel"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula communis",
          "Ferula communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a staff, stick, rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a splint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the unramified horn of a young stag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛːrulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ferula meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.